SUBMIT 的使用方法...

SUBMIT 的使用方法...

----原文转自网络

1、最普通的用法

*Code used to execute a report
SUBMIT Zreport.

2、带select-options程序的Submit的用法

*Code used to populate 'select-options' & execute report
DATA: seltab type table of rsparams,
seltab_wa like line of seltab.

seltab_wa-selname = 'PNPPERNR'.
seltab_wa-sign = 'I'.
seltab_wa-option = 'EQ'.

* load each personnel number accessed from the structure into
* parameters to be used in the report
loop at pnppernr.
seltab_wa-low = pnppernr-low.
append seltab_wa to seltab.
endloop.
SUBMIT zreport with selection-table seltab
via selection-screen.

3、带parameters程序的Submit的用法

*Code used to populate 'parameters' & execute report

SUBMIT zreport with p_param1 = 'value'

 with p_param2 = 'value'.

4、其他情况

*Submit report and return to current program afterwards

SUBMIT zreport AND RETURN.

*Submit report via its own selection screen

 SUBMIT zreport VIA SELECTION-SCREEN.

*Submit report using selection screen variant

 SUBMIT zreport USING SELECTION-SET 'VARIANT1'.

*Submit report but export resultant list to memory, rather than

*it being displayed on screen

 SUBMIT zreport EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY.

* Once report has finished and control has returned to calling

* program, use function modules LIST_FROM_MEMORY, WRITE_LIST and

* DISPLAY_LIST to retrieve and display report.

*Example Code (Retrieving list from memory)

DATA BEGIN OF itab_list OCCURS 0.

 INCLUDE STRUCTURE abaplist.

DATA END OF itab_list.

DATA: BEGIN OF vlist OCCURS 0,

 filler1(01) TYPE c,

 field1(06) TYPE c,

 filler(08) TYPE c,

 field2(10) TYPE c,

 filler3(01) TYPE c,

 field3(10) TYPE c,

 filler4(01) TYPE c,

 field4(3) TYPE c,

 filler5(02) TYPE c,

 field5(15) TYPE c,

 filler6(02) TYPE c,

 field6(30) TYPE c,

 filler7(43) TYPE c,

 field7(10) TYPE c,

 END OF vlist.

SUBMIT zreport EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY.

CALL FUNCTION 'LIST_FROM_MEMORY'

 TABLES

 listobject = itab_list

 EXCEPTIONS

 not_found = 4

 OTHERS = 8.

CALL FUNCTION 'LIST_TO_ASCI'

 EXPORTING

 list_index = -1

 TABLES

 listasci = vlist

 listobject = itab_list

 EXCEPTIONS

 empty_list = 1

 list_index_invalid = 2

 OTHERS = 3.

IF sy-subrc NE '0'.

 WRITE:/ 'LIST_TO_ASCI error !! ', sy-subrc.

ENDIF.

5、Submit为后台执行

*Submit report as job(i.e. in background)

data: jobname like tbtcjob-jobname value

 ' TRANSFER TRANSLATION'.

data: jobcount like tbtcjob-jobcount,

 host like msxxlist-host.

data: begin of starttime.

 include structure tbtcstrt.

data: end of starttime.

data: starttimeimmediate like btch0000-char1.

* Job open

 call function 'JOB_OPEN'

 exporting

 delanfrep = ' '

 jobgroup = ' '

 jobname = jobname

 sdlstrtdt = sy-datum

 sdlstrttm = sy-uzeit

 importing

 jobcount = jobcount

 exceptions

 cant_create_job = 01

 invalid_job_data = 02

 jobname_missing = 03.

 if sy-subrc ne 0.

 "error processing

 endif.

* Insert process into job

 SUBMIT zreport and return

 with p_param1 = 'value'

 with p_param2 = 'value'

 user sy-uname

 via job jobname

 number jobcount.

 if sy-subrc > 0.

 "error processing

 endif.

* Close job

 starttime-sdlstrtdt = sy-datum + 1.

 starttime-sdlstrttm = '220000'.

 call function 'JOB_CLOSE'

 exporting

 event_id = starttime-eventid

 event_param = starttime-eventparm

 event_periodic = starttime-periodic

 jobcount = jobcount

 jobname = jobname

 laststrtdt = starttime-laststrtdt

 laststrttm = starttime-laststrttm

 prddays = 1

 prdhours = 0

 prdmins = 0

 prdmonths = 0

 prdweeks = 0

 sdlstrtdt = starttime-sdlstrtdt

 sdlstrttm = starttime-sdlstrttm

 strtimmed = starttimeimmediate

 targetsystem = host

 exceptions

 cant_start_immediate = 01

 invalid_startdate = 02

 jobname_missing = 03

 job_close_failed = 04

 job_nosteps = 05

 job_notex = 06

 lock_failed = 07

 others = 99.

 if sy-subrc eq 0.

 "error processing

 endif.