mybatis 动态标签语句的解析（BoundSql）

SqlSessionFactory初始化：http://donald-draper.iteye.com/2331917
Mybatis加载解析Mapper（xml）文件第一讲:http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2333125
Mybatis加载解析Mapper（xml）文件第二讲：http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2333191
Mybatis 解析Mapper（class）：http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2333293
Mybatis的Environment解析详解：http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2334133
解析Mapper xml文件中的select|insert|update|delete节点

public class XMLStatementBuilder extends BaseBuilder
{

    private MapperBuilderAssistant builderAssistant;
    private XNode context;
    private String requiredDatabaseId;
  public void parseStatementNode()
    {
       select|insert|update|delete节点的lang属性
       String lang = context.getStringAttribute("lang");
       LanguageDriver langDriver = getLanguageDriver(lang);
       SqlSource sqlSource = langDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, context, parameterTypeClass);
    }
}

来看这一句

LanguageDriver langDriver = getLanguageDriver(lang);

//返回LanguageDriver

private LanguageDriver getLanguageDriver(String lang)
    {
        Class langClass;
        if(lang == null)
        {
            //如果statement节点的lang属性为空，则返回默认的DefaultDriverClass         
	    langClass = configuration.getLanguageRegistry().getDefaultDriverClass();
        } else
        {
            langClass = resolveClass(lang);
            configuration.getLanguageRegistry().register(langClass);
        }
        if(langClass == null)
            langClass = configuration.getLanguageRegistry().getDefaultDriverClass();
        return configuration.getLanguageRegistry().getDriver(langClass);
   }

//configuration，返回LanguageDriverRegistry

 public LanguageDriverRegistry getLanguageRegistry()
    {
        return languageRegistry;
    }

//LanguageDriverRegistry
 

  public class LanguageDriverRegistry
{
    private final Map LANGUAGE_DRIVER_MAP = new HashMap();
    private Class defaultDriverClass;
    public void register(Class cls)
    {
        if(cls == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("null is not a valid Language Driver");
        if(!org/apache/ibatis/scripting/LanguageDriver.isAssignableFrom(cls))
            throw new ScriptingException((new StringBuilder()).append(cls.getName()).append(" does not implements ").append(org/apache/ibatis/scripting/LanguageDriver.getName()).toString());
        LanguageDriver driver = (LanguageDriver)LANGUAGE_DRIVER_MAP.get(cls);
        if(driver == null)
            try
            {
                driver = (LanguageDriver)cls.newInstance();
                LANGUAGE_DRIVER_MAP.put(cls, driver);
            }
    }
    public Class getDefaultDriverClass()
    {
        return defaultDriverClass;
    }
}

从默认的configuration的构造方法中，我们可以看，DefaultDriverClass为XMLLanguageDriver

languageRegistry.setDefaultDriverClass(org/apache/ibatis/scripting/xmltags/XMLLanguageDriver);

下面来看一下，LangDriver如何创建SqlSource，而LangDriver为XMLLanguageDriver

SqlSource sqlSource = langDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, context, parameterTypeClass);

//XMLLanguageDriver

public class XMLLanguageDriver
    implements LanguageDriver
{
    //根据configuration，和statement节点和参数类型来创建SqlSource
    public SqlSource createSqlSource(Configuration configuration, XNode script, Class parameterType)
    {
        //构建statement节点解析器
        XMLScriptBuilder builder = new XMLScriptBuilder(configuration, script);
        return builder.parseScriptNode();
    }
}

来看XMLScriptBuilder根据statement节点，创建SqlSource

public class XMLScriptBuilder extends BaseBuilder
{
    private XNode context;//statement节点
    private Map nodeHandlers = new HashMap() {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 7123056019193266281L;
        final XMLScriptBuilder this$0;     
            {
                this$0 = XMLScriptBuilder.this;
                super();
		//statement的节点的子节点where，forEach，if等处理器
                put("trim", new TrimHandler());
                put("where", new WhereHandler());
                put("set", new SetHandler());
                put("foreach", new ForEachHandler());
                put("if", new IfHandler());
                put("choose", new ChooseHandler());
                put("when", new IfHandler());
                put("otherwise", new OtherwiseHandler());
                put("bind", new BindHandler());
            }
    };
    //IF节点处理器
     private class IfHandler
        implements NodeHandler
    {

        public void handleNode(XNode nodeToHandle, List targetContents)
        {
            List contents = parseDynamicTags(nodeToHandle);
            MixedSqlNode mixedSqlNode = new MixedSqlNode(contents);
            String test = nodeToHandle.getStringAttribute("test");
            IfSqlNode ifSqlNode = new IfSqlNode(mixedSqlNode, test);
            targetContents.add(ifSqlNode);
        }
    }
     private static interface NodeHandler
    {

        public abstract void handleNode(XNode xnode, List list);
    }
    //解析statement节点
    public SqlSource parseScriptNode()
    {
        //解析statement节点的动态标签
        List contents = parseDynamicTags(context);
        MixedSqlNode rootSqlNode = new MixedSqlNode(contents);
	//构建动态sql语句源，DynamicSqlSource
        SqlSource sqlSource = new DynamicSqlSource(configuration, rootSqlNode);
        return sqlSource;
    }
    //解析statement节点的动态标签
    private List parseDynamicTags(XNode node)
    {
        List contents = new ArrayList();
        NodeList children = node.getNode().getChildNodes();
        for(int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++)
        {
            XNode child = node.newXNode(children.item(i));
            String nodeName = child.getNode().getNodeName();
            if(child.getNode().getNodeType() == 4 || child.getNode().getNodeType() == 3)
            {
                String data = child.getStringBody("");
                contents.add(new TextSqlNode(data));
                continue;
            }
            if(child.getNode().getNodeType() != 1 || "selectKey".equals(nodeName))
                continue;
            NodeHandler handler = (NodeHandler)nodeHandlers.get(nodeName);
            if(handler == null)
                throw new BuilderException((new StringBuilder()).append("Unknown element <").append(nodeName).append("> in SQL statement.").toString());
            handler.handleNode(child, contents);
        }
        return contents;
    }
}

//DynamicSqlSource

public class DynamicSqlSource
    implements SqlSource
{
    private Configuration configuration;
    private SqlNode rootSqlNode;

    public DynamicSqlSource(Configuration configuration, SqlNode rootSqlNode)
    {
        this.configuration = configuration;
        this.rootSqlNode = rootSqlNode;
    }
    public BoundSql getBoundSql(Object parameterObject)
    {
        DynamicContext context = new DynamicContext(configuration, parameterObject);
        rootSqlNode.apply(context);
	//创建SqlSourceBuilder
        SqlSourceBuilder sqlSourceParser = new SqlSourceBuilder(configuration);
        Class parameterType = ((Class) (parameterObject != null ? parameterObject.getClass() : java/lang/Object));
        //解析statement节点，并返回sqlSource
	SqlSource sqlSource = sqlSourceParser.parse(context.getSql(), parameterType, context.getBindings());
        BoundSql boundSql = sqlSource.getBoundSql(parameterObject);
        java.util.Map.Entry entry;
        for(Iterator i$ = context.getBindings().entrySet().iterator(); i$.hasNext(); boundSql.setAdditionalParameter((String)entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()))
            entry = (java.util.Map.Entry)i$.next();

        return boundSql;
    }
}

sql语句构建器
//SqlSourceBuilder

public class SqlSourceBuilder extends BaseBuilder
{
   private static class ParameterMappingTokenHandler extends BaseBuilder
 public SqlSourceBuilder(Configuration configuration)
    {
        super(configuration);
    }

    public SqlSource parse(String originalSql, Class parameterType, Map additionalParameters)
    {
        ParameterMappingTokenHandler handler = new ParameterMappingTokenHandler(configuration, parameterType, additionalParameters);
         //创建sql语句解析器
	GenericTokenParser parser = new GenericTokenParser("#{", "}", handler);
	//解析sql
        String sql = parser.parse(originalSql);
	//返回StaticSqlSource
        return new StaticSqlSource(configuration, sql, handler.getParameterMappings());
    }
    private static final String parameterProperties = "javaType,jdbcType,mode,numericScale,resultMap,typeHandler,jdbcTypeName";
}

//创建sql参数解析器，

GenericTokenParser parser = new GenericTokenParser("#{", "}", handler);

//解析sql

String sql = parser.parse(originalSql);

//GenericTokenParser

public class GenericTokenParser
{
    private final String openToken;//参数开始标志
    private final String closeToken;//参数解析标志
    private final TokenHandler handler;//ParameterMappingTokenHandler,参数hanler
    public GenericTokenParser(String openToken, String closeToken, TokenHandler handler)
    {
        this.openToken = openToken;
        this.closeToken = closeToken;
        this.handler = handler;
    }
    //解析statement中的sql语句
    public String parse(String text)
    {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        if(text != null && text.length() > 0)
        {
            char src[] = text.toCharArray();
            int offset = 0;
            for(int start = text.indexOf(openToken, offset); start > -1; start = text.indexOf(openToken, offset))
            {
                if(start > 0 && src[start - 1] == '\\')
                {
                    builder.append(src, offset, start - 1).append(openToken);
                    offset = start + openToken.length();
                    continue;
                }
                int end = text.indexOf(closeToken, start);
                if(end == -1)
                {
                    builder.append(src, offset, src.length - offset);
                    offset = src.length;
                } else
                {
                    builder.append(src, offset, start - offset);
                    offset = start + openToken.length();
                    String content = new String(src, offset, end - offset);
                    builder.append(handler.handleToken(content));
                    offset = end + closeToken.length();
                }
            }

            if(offset < src.length)
                builder.append(src, offset, src.length - offset);
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }
}

//StaticSqlSource

public class StaticSqlSource
    implements SqlSource
{
    
    private String sql;
    private List parameterMappings;
    private Configuration configuration;
    //构造静态的SqlSource根据configuration，sql，parameterMappings
    public StaticSqlSource(Configuration configuration, String sql, List parameterMappings)
    {
        this.sql = sql;
        this.parameterMappings = parameterMappings;
        this.configuration = configuration;
    }
    //构建BoundSql
    public BoundSql getBoundSql(Object parameterObject)
    {
        return new BoundSql(configuration, sql, parameterMappings, parameterObject);
    }
}

//sql包装类

public class BoundSql
{
    private String sql;//执行SQL，prepare
    private List parameterMappings;//参数映射
    private Object parameterObject;//参数
    private Map additionalParameters;
    private MetaObject metaParameters;
    public BoundSql(Configuration configuration, String sql, List parameterMappings, Object parameterObject)
    {
        this.sql = sql;
        this.parameterMappings = parameterMappings;
        this.parameterObject = parameterObject;
        additionalParameters = new HashMap();
        metaParameters = configuration.newMetaObject(additionalParameters);
    }
}

//MappedStatement

public final class MappedStatement
{
    public static class Builder{}
    private String resource;
    private Configuration configuration;
    private String id;
    private Integer fetchSize;
    private Integer timeout;
    private StatementType statementType;//默认为Prepare，call - 》CallStatement
    private ResultSetType resultSetType;
    private SqlSource sqlSource;//sql语句产生器
    private Cache cache;//缓存类型
    private ParameterMap parameterMap;
    private List resultMaps;
    private boolean flushCacheRequired;
    private boolean useCache;//是否用缓存
    private boolean resultOrdered;
    private SqlCommandType sqlCommandType;//命令类型，Select，delete，update，insert
    private KeyGenerator keyGenerator;//主键生成器
    private String keyProperties[];
    private String keyColumns[];
    private boolean hasNestedResultMaps;
    private String databaseId;
    private Log statementLog;
    private LanguageDriver lang;//statement节点解析Drive，默认为XMLLanguageDriver
    //
    public BoundSql getBoundSql(Object parameterObject)
    {
        BoundSql boundSql = sqlSource.getBoundSql(parameterObject);
        List parameterMappings = boundSql.getParameterMappings();
        if(parameterMappings == null || parameterMappings.size() <= 0)
            boundSql = new BoundSql(configuration, boundSql.getSql(), parameterMap.getParameterMappings(), parameterObject);
        Iterator i$ = boundSql.getParameterMappings().iterator();
        do
        {
            if(!i$.hasNext())
                break;
            ParameterMapping pm = (ParameterMapping)i$.next();
            String rmId = pm.getResultMapId();
            if(rmId != null)
            {
                ResultMap rm = configuration.getResultMap(rmId);
                if(rm != null)
                    hasNestedResultMaps |= rm.hasNestedResultMaps();
            }
        } while(true);
        return boundSql;
    }
}

//获取sql的包装类，关键在MappedStatement的这3个LanguageDriver，SqlSource，Configuration参数
总结：
MappedStatement这Mapper文件中，每个select，insert，update，delete子节点的包装，从MappedStatement，获取sql的包装类BoundSql，主要根据这三个参数LanguageDriver，SqlSource，Configuration；在Configuration的构造函数，
我们可以看出LanguageDriver默认的，为XMLLanguageDriver，XMLLanguageDriver创建SqlSource时，由XMLScriptBuilder去解析具体的select|insert|update|delete节点信息，XMLScriptBuilder中有各种动态标签的处理器，如if，where，foreach等；
XMLScriptBuilder将具体动态标签语句，委托给DynamicSqlSource去处理，而DynamicSqlSource将具体的动态sql的解析，拼接委托
给SqlSourceBuilder，SqlSourceBuilder通过参数类型映射处理器ParameterMappingTokenHandler和参数解析器GenericTokenParser去除里；ParameterMappingTokenHandler主要处理参数与jdbc type的映射ParameterMappings，GenericTokenParser主要处理sql语句中参数的解析，拼接 sql，然后根据configuration, sql，ParameterMappings构造StaticSqlSource；
其实DynamicSqlSource获取BoundSql，解析动态标签及语句，转化为StaticSqlSource，实际上是，由StaticSqlSource，创建BoundSql

附：
//LanguageDriver

public interface LanguageDriver
{
    public abstract ParameterHandler createParameterHandler(MappedStatement mappedstatement, Object obj, BoundSql boundsql);
    public abstract SqlSource createSqlSource(Configuration configuration, XNode xnode, Class class1);
    public abstract SqlSource createSqlSource(Configuration configuration, String s, Class class1);
}

//ParameterMappingTokenHandler

private static class ParameterMappingTokenHandler extends BaseBuilder
        implements TokenHandler
    {

        public List getParameterMappings()
        {
            return parameterMappings;
        }
        //将参数类型添加到parameterMappings，返回占位符
        public String handleToken(String content)
        {
            parameterMappings.add(buildParameterMapping(content));
            return "?";
        }
        //获取参数的ParameterMapping
        private ParameterMapping buildParameterMapping(String content)
        {
            org.apache.ibatis.mapping.ParameterMapping.Builder builder;
            Class javaType;
            String typeHandlerAlias;
label0:
            {
                Map propertiesMap = parseParameterMapping(content);
                String property = (String)propertiesMap.get("property");
                Class propertyType;
                if(metaParameters.hasGetter(property))
                    propertyType = metaParameters.getGetterType(property);
                else
                if(typeHandlerRegistry.hasTypeHandler(parameterType))
                    propertyType = parameterType;
                else
                if(JdbcType.CURSOR.name().equals(propertiesMap.get("jdbcType")))
                    propertyType = java/sql/ResultSet;
                else
                if(property != null)
                {
                    MetaClass metaClass = MetaClass.forClass(parameterType);
                    if(metaClass.hasGetter(property))
                        propertyType = metaClass.getGetterType(property);
                    else
                        propertyType = java/lang/Object;
                } else
                {
                    propertyType = java/lang/Object;
                }
                builder = new org.apache.ibatis.mapping.ParameterMapping.Builder(configuration, property, propertyType);
                javaType = propertyType;
                typeHandlerAlias = null;
                String name;
label1:
                do
                {
                    for(Iterator i$ = propertiesMap.entrySet().iterator(); i$.hasNext();)
                    {
                        java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry)i$.next();
                        name = (String)entry.getKey();
                        String value = (String)entry.getValue();
                        if("javaType".equals(name))
                        {
                            javaType = resolveClass(value);
                            builder.javaType(javaType);
                        } else
                        if("jdbcType".equals(name))
                            builder.jdbcType(resolveJdbcType(value));
                        else
                        if("mode".equals(name))
                            builder.mode(resolveParameterMode(value));
                        else
                        if("numericScale".equals(name))
                            builder.numericScale(Integer.valueOf(value));
                        else
                        if("resultMap".equals(name))
                            builder.resultMapId(value);
                        else
                        if("typeHandler".equals(name))
                        {
                            typeHandlerAlias = value;
                        } else
                        {
                            if(!"jdbcTypeName".equals(name))
                                continue label1;
                            builder.jdbcTypeName(value);
                        }
                    }

                    break label0;
                } while("property".equals(name));
                if("expression".equals(name))
                    throw new BuilderException("Expression based parameters are not supported yet");
                else
                    throw new BuilderException((new StringBuilder()).append("An invalid property '").append(name).append("' was found in mapping #{").append(content).append("}.  Valid properties are ").append("javaType,jdbcType,mode,numericScale,resultMap,typeHandler,jdbcTypeName").toString());
            }
            if(typeHandlerAlias != null)
                builder.typeHandler(resolveTypeHandler(javaType, typeHandlerAlias));
            return builder.build();
        }

        private Map parseParameterMapping(String content)
        {
            return ParameterExpressionParser.parse(content);
            BuilderException ex;
            ex;
            throw ex;
            ex;
            throw new BuilderException((new StringBuilder()).append("Parsing error was found in mapping #{").append(content).append("}.  Check syntax #{property|(expression), var1=value1, var2=value2, ...} ").toString(), ex);
        }

        private List parameterMappings;
        private Class parameterType;
        private MetaObject metaParameters;

        public ParameterMappingTokenHandler(Configuration configuration, Class parameterType, Map additionalParameters)
        {
            super(configuration);
            parameterMappings = new ArrayList();
            this.parameterType = parameterType;
            metaParameters = configuration.newMetaObject(additionalParameters);
        }
}

//MixedSqlNode

public class MixedSqlNode
    implements SqlNode
{
    private List contents;
    public MixedSqlNode(List contents)
    {
        this.contents = contents;
    }
    public boolean apply(DynamicContext context)
    {
        SqlNode sqlNode;
        for(Iterator i$ = contents.iterator(); i$.hasNext(); sqlNode.apply(context))
            sqlNode = (SqlNode)i$.next();

        return true;
    }
}

//SqlNode

public interface SqlNode
{
    public abstract boolean apply(DynamicContext dynamiccontext);
}

//DynamicContext

public class DynamicContext
{
   public static final String PARAMETER_OBJECT_KEY = "_parameter";
    public static final String DATABASE_ID_KEY = "_databaseId";
    private final ContextMap bindings;
    private final StringBuilder sqlBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    private int uniqueNumber;

    static 
    {
        OgnlRuntime.setPropertyAccessor(org/apache/ibatis/scripting/xmltags/DynamicContext$ContextMap, new ContextAccessor());
    }
     public String getSql()
    {
        return sqlBuilder.toString().trim();
    }
     static class ContextMap extends HashMap
    {

        public Object get(Object key)
        {
            String strKey = (String)key;
            if(super.containsKey(strKey))
                return super.get(strKey);
            if(parameterMetaObject != null)
            {
                Object object = parameterMetaObject.getValue(strKey);
                if(object != null)
                    super.put(strKey, object);
                return object;
            } else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 2977601501966151582L;
        private MetaObject parameterMetaObject;

        public ContextMap(MetaObject parameterMetaObject)
        {
            this.parameterMetaObject = parameterMetaObject;
        }
    }
}