Ebean的特性如下:
==============
l 使用标准的JPA annotation,即:@Entity, @OneToMany等。
l 提供Sessionless API,也就是说没有merge,flush等方法。(这也是Ebean与Hibernatet等ORM的重要区别之一)
l 支持基于Object Graph进行自动查询调优
l 需要的话,可以使用数据库的元数据(如果有配了外键关联,不需要使用@JoinColumn,当然如果配置了多个关联,还是需要具体指明的,否则Ebean无法自动选择。)
l 基于LGPL开源协议
咱们来简单看看Ebean的使用吧:
Load方法几乎与Hibernate完全一样
Order order = Ebean.find(Order.class, 12);
List方法也有Hibernate Criteria的影子,但似乎更简洁些:
List<Order> list = Ebean.find(Order.class).findList();
// 其中 eq表示“等于”, gt表示“大于”
List<Order> list = Ebean.find(Order.class) .
where().
eq("status.code", "SHIPPED").
gt("shipDate", lastWeek).
findList();
//也支持语句查询,注意关键字是“find”
String query = "find order where status.code=:status and shipDate > :shipped";
List<Order> list = Ebean.find(Order.class)
.setQuery(query)
.setParameter("status", "SHIPPED")
.setParameter("shipped", lastWeek)
.findList();
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<w:BreakWrappedTables />
<w:SnapToGridInCell />
<w:WrapTextWithPunct />
<w:UseAsianBreakRules />
<w:DontGrowAutofit />
<w:UseFELayout />
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
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</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
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<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
看个左连接的例子,Order与OrderDetail是一对多的关联, details是在Order类中定义的List<OrderDetail> details:
List<Order> orders =
Ebean.find(Order.class)
.join("details")
.findList();
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<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas />
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<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:SpaceForUL />
<w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth />
<w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone />
<w:ULTrailSpace />
<w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn />
<w:AdjustLineHeightInTable />
<w:BreakWrappedTables />
<w:SnapToGridInCell />
<w:WrapTextWithPunct />
<w:UseAsianBreakRules />
<w:DontGrowAutofit />
<w:UseFELayout />
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
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<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
最后来看一个“局部”加载例子:
List<Order> orders =
Ebean.find(Order.class)
.select("orderDate, shipDate")
.findList();
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<w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>
<w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>2</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas />
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:SpaceForUL />
<w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth />
<w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone />
<w:ULTrailSpace />
<w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn />
<w:AdjustLineHeightInTable />
<w:BreakWrappedTables />
<w:SnapToGridInCell />
<w:WrapTextWithPunct />
<w:UseAsianBreakRules />
<w:DontGrowAutofit />
<w:UseFELayout />
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
查询结果中会包括:id,
orderDate, shipDate三项,注意主键id永远会包含其中。
至于save,update操作合并为save一个方法,删除还是delete:
Order order = new Order();
order.setOrderDate(new Date());
// 保存
Ebean.save(order);
Order order = Ebean.find(Order.class, 12);
order.setStatus("SHIPPED");
// 更新
Ebean.save(order);
Order order = Ebean.find(Order.class, 12);
// 删除
Ebean.delete(order);
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<w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>2</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas />
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:SpaceForUL />
<w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth />
<w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone />
<w:ULTrailSpace />
<w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn />
<w:AdjustLineHeightInTable />
<w:BreakWrappedTables />
<w:SnapToGridInCell />
<w:WrapTextWithPunct />
<w:UseAsianBreakRules />
<w:DontGrowAutofit />
<w:UseFELayout />
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
至于咱们关心的事务处理一块,也有声明式和编程式的。声明式的就是使用@Transactional
annotation:
// any old pojo
public class MyService {
@Transactional
public void runFirst() throws IOException {
// run in a Transaction (REQUIRED is the default)
// find a customer
Customer customer = Ebean.find(Customer.class, 1);
// call another "transactional" method
runInTrans();
}
…….
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<w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>
<w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>2</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas />
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:SpaceForUL />
<w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth />
<w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone />
<w:ULTrailSpace />
<w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn />
<w:AdjustLineHeightInTable />
<w:BreakWrappedTables />
<w:SnapToGridInCell />
<w:WrapTextWithPunct />
<w:UseAsianBreakRules />
<w:DontGrowAutofit />
<w:UseFELayout />
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
编程式也给个例子吧:
Ebean.beginTransaction();
try {
// fetch some stuff...
User u = Ebean.find(User.class, 1);
// save or delete stuff...
Ebean.save(u);
Ebean.commitTransaction();
} finally {
Ebean.endTransaction();
}
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<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:PunctuationKerning />
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<w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>
<w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>2</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas />
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:SpaceForUL />
<w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth />
<w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone />
<w:ULTrailSpace />
<w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn />
<w:AdjustLineHeightInTable />
<w:BreakWrappedTables />
<w:SnapToGridInCell />
<w:WrapTextWithPunct />
<w:UseAsianBreakRules />
<w:DontGrowAutofit />
<w:UseFELayout />
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
</w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]-->
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:普通表格;
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:#0400;
mso-fareast-language:#0400;
mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
总的来说,Ebean还是比较容易简单上手的。文档也不过100页,很有Hibernate精简子集的感觉。
对Groovy的支持:
==============
与配置Java一样,你可以通过Ebean使用JPA的annoations(比如说@Entity)来配置你的Groovy beans。
对Scala的支持:
==============
类似的,你也可以通过Ebean使用JPA来配置你的Scala beans。注意,你不再需要使用@BeanProperty annotation了,因为Ebean会识别出scala的property。
更多的信息参考:http://www.avaje.org
6 楼 littleJava 2009-06-11 13:16
5 楼 InnocentBoy 2009-04-08 11:33
4 楼 天机老人 2009-04-08 05:50
3 楼 SSailYang 2009-04-07 18:36
2 楼 nihongye 2009-04-07 15:55
1 楼 whaosoft 2009-04-07 14:37