linux下安装maven

linux maven3的安装 

１.安装maven之前，要先安装jdk及配置JAVA_HOME环境变量。

 

２.下载maven3，最新版本是Maven3.0.3 ，下载地址：http://maven.apache.org/download.html

下载apache-maven-3.0.3-bin.tar.gz文件后，并解压到/home/steven/tools/apache-maven-3.0.3

 

3.配置maven3的环境变量，先配置M2_HOME的环境变量，如下所示：

1	steven@ubuntu:~$ export M2_HOME=/home/steven/tools/apache-maven-3.0.3

2	steven@ubuntu:~$ export PATH=$PATH:$M2_HOME/bin

 

4.接着，再把这两条命令加入到系统的登录shell脚本中去，这样，每次启动一个终端，这些配置就能自动执行。以ubuntu为例，编辑~/.bashrc文件，编辑后的内容如下： 

001	# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.

002	# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)

003	# for examples

004

005	# If not running interactively, don't do anything

006	[ -z "$PS1" ] && return

007

008	# don't put duplicate lines in the history. See bash(1) for more options

009	# ... or force ignoredups and ignorespace

010	HISTCONTROL=ignoredups:ignorespace

011

012	# append to the history file, don't overwrite it

013	shopt -s histappend

014

015	# for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)

016	HISTSIZE=1000

017	HISTFILESIZE=2000

018

019	# check the window size after each command and, if necessary,

020	# update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.

021	shopt -s checkwinsize

022

023	# make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)

024	[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"

025

026	# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)

027	if [ -z "$debian_chroot" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then

028	debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)

029

fi

030

031	# set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)

032	case "$TERM" in

033	xterm-color) color_prompt=yes;;

034

esac

035

036	# uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned

037	# off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window

038	# should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt

039	#force_color_prompt=yes

040

041	if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then

042	if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then

043	# We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48

044	# (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such

045	# a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)

046	color_prompt=yes

047

else

048	color_prompt=

049

fi

050

fi

051

052	if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then

053	PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '

054

else

055	PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '

056

fi

057	unset color_prompt force_color_prompt

058

059	# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir

060	case "$TERM" in

061	xterm*|rxvt*)

062	PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"

063

;;

064

*)

065

;;

066

esac

067

068	# enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases

069	if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then

070	test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"

071	alias ls='ls --color=auto'

072	#alias dir='dir --color=auto'

073	#alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'

074

075	alias grep='grep --color=auto'

076	alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'

077	alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'

078

fi

079

080	# some more ls aliases

081	alias ll='ls -alF'

082	alias la='ls -A'

083	alias l='ls -CF'

084

085	# Add an "alert" alias for long running commands.  Use like so:

086	#   sleep 10; alert

087	alias alert='notify-send --urgency=low -i "$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo error)" "$(history|tail -n1|sed -e '\''s/^\s*[0-9]\+\s*//;s/[;&|]\s*alert$//'\'')"'

088

089	# Alias definitions.

090	# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like

091	# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.

092	# See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.

093

094	if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then

095	. ~/.bash_aliases

096

fi

097

098	# enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable

099	# this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile

100	# sources /etc/bash.bashrc).

101	if [ -f /etc/bash_completion ] && ! shopt -oq posix; then

102	. /etc/bash_completion

103

fi

104	export PATH=${PATH}：/home/steven/tools/android-sdk-linux_x86/tools

105

106

107	export M2_HOME=/home/steven/tools/apache-maven-3.0.3

108	export PATH=$PATH:$M2_HOME/bin

在终端执行"mvn -version"，会输出下面的内容，表示安装成功。