APNS推送通知的流程

下面是我的所有部署配置过程。

1. 将app注册notification里面, 并从APNS 上获取测试机的deviceToken.

1. - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {        
2.     [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge | UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound)];  
3.         // other codes here.    
4.     return YES;
5. }
7. - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {
8.     NSLog(@"deviceToken: %@", deviceToken);
9. }
11. - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error {
12.     NSLog(@"Error in registration. Error: %@", error);
13. }
15. - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
16. {
17.     
18.     NSLog(@"收到推送消息 ： %@",[[userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"] objectForKey:@"alert"]);
19.     if ([[userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"] objectForKey:@"alert"]!=NULL) {
20.         UIAlertView* alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"推送通知"
21.                                                         message:[[userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"] objectForKey:@"alert"]
22.                                                        delegate:self
23.                                               cancelButtonTitle:@"关闭"
24.                                               otherButtonTitles:@"更新状态",nil];
25.         [alert show];
26.         [alert release];
27.     }
28. }

启动程序，将app注册到通知项后，在console里面找到打印的deviceToken：

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1. deviceToken: <6974ac11 870e09fa 00e2238e 8cfafc7d 2052e342 182f5b57 fabca445 42b72e1b>

2. 生成app在服务端需要的许可证
1）进入Provisioning Portal, 下载Certificates在development下的证书。
2） 找到需要测试的app id,然后enable它在development下的Apple Push Notification service: Development Push SSL Certificate。需要输入1）中的签名证书才可以生成一个aps_developer_identity.cer.
3) 双击aps_developer_identity.cer，会打开系统的key chain. 在My certificates下找到Apple Development Push Services。需要为certificate和它之下的private key各自export出一个.p12文件。(会出现设置密码过程)
4）需要将上面的2个.p12文件转成.pem格式：

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1. openssl pkcs12 -clcerts -nokeys -out cert.pem -in cert.p12

 

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1. openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out key.pem -in key.p12

5）如果需要对key不进行加密：

  

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1. openssl rsa -in key.pem -out key.unencrypted.pem

6）然后就可以合并两个.pem文件, 这个ck.pem就是服务端需要的证书了。

  

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1. cat cert.pem key.unencrypted.pem > ck.pem

3.服务端push通知到ANPS. 在cocoachina找到了两种方法:
  1）php驱动。需要将ck.pem和php脚本放到server上。全部的php代码是：

    

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1. <?php
2. $deviceToken = '6974ac11 870e09fa 00e2238e 8cfafc7d 2052e342 182f5b57 fabca445 42b72e1b';
3. $pass = '123456';   // Passphrase for the private key (ck.pem file)
5. // Get the parameters from http get or from command line
6. $message = $_GET['message'] or $message = $argv[1] or $message = 'A test message from worldcup';
7. $badge = (int)$_GET['badge'] or $badge = (int)$argv[2];
8. $sound = $_GET['sound'] or $sound = $argv[3];
10. // Construct the notification payload
11. $body = array();
12. $body['aps'] = array('alert' => $message);
13. if ($badge)
14.   $body['aps']['badge'] = $badge;
15. if ($sound)
16.   $body['aps']['sound'] = $sound;
18. /* End of Configurable Items */
19. $ctx = stream_context_create();
20. stream_context_set_option($ctx, 'ssl', 'local_cert', 'ck.pem');  
21. // assume the private key passphase was removed.
22. stream_context_set_option($ctx, 'ssl', 'passphrase', $pass);
24. // connect to apns
25. $fp = stream_socket_client('ssl://gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195', $err, $errstr, 60, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $ctx);
26. if (!$fp) {
27.     print "Failed to connect $err $errstr\n";
28.     return;
29. }
30. else {
31.    print "Connection OK\n<br/>";
32. }
34. // send message
35. $payload = json_encode($body);
36. $msg = chr(0) . pack("n",32) . pack('H*', str_replace(' ', '', $deviceToken)) . pack("n",strlen($payload)) . $payload;
37. print "Sending message :" . $payload . "\n";  
38. fwrite($fp, $msg);
39. fclose($fp);
40. ?>

请求一次 http://127.0.0.1/apns/apns.php?message=A%20test%20message%20from%20localhost&badge=2&sound=received5.caf 就会向APNS 进行一次推送。我的请求结果如下：

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1. Connection OK
2. Sending message :{"aps":{"alert":"A test message from localhost","badge":2,"sound":"received5.caf"}}