Ubuntu 9.04安装Oracle 11

折腾了好几天，今天好不容易找到一篇好的文章，把oracle装到ubuntu上了，注明我的ubuntu是10.10。呵呵，我安装的是oracle 10G,这篇文章好像没有些那个，认证，我这里是运用的是redhat认证。


Ubuntu 9.04安装Oracle 11
1.安装wcid
   sudo aptitude install wicd

2.安装Oracle
ruijc@jackalope:~$sudo apt-get install unzip build-essential x11-utils rpm ksh lsb-rpm libaio1

ruijc@jackalope:~$ sudo su -

root@jackalope:~# cd /bin

root@jackalope:/bin# ls -l /bin/sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 2009-05-26 12:58 /bin/sh -> dash

root@jackalope:/bin# ln -sf /bin/bash /bin/sh

root@jackalope:/bin# ls -l /bin/sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 2009-05-26 13:27 /bin/sh -> /bin/bash

root@jackalope:/bin#

root@jackalope:/bin# cd

root@jackalope:~# addgroup oinstall
Adding group `oinstall' (GID 1001) ...
Done.

root@jackalope:~# addgroup dba
Adding group `dba' (GID 1002) ...
Done.

root@jackalope:~# addgroup nobody
Adding group `nobody' (GID 1003) ...
Done.

root@jackalope:~# usermod -g nobody nobody

root@jackalope:~# useradd -g oinstall -G dba -p password -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash oracle

root@jackalope:~# mkdir /home/oracle

root@jackalope:~# chown -R oracle:dba /home/oracle

root@jackalope:~# ln -s /usr/bin/awk /bin/awk

root@jackalope:~# ln -s /usr/bin/rpm /bin/rpm

root@jackalope:~# ln -s /usr/bin/basename /bin/basename

root@jackalope:~# mkdir /etc/rc.d

root@jackalope:~# for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 S ; do ln -s /etc/rc$i.d /etc/rc.d/rc$i.d ; done

root@jackalope:~# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

root@jackalope:~# chown -R oracle:dba /u01

root@jackalope:~#

----------------
root@jackalope:~# cd /etc

root@jackalope:/etc# cp sysctl.conf sysctl.conf.original

root@jackalope:/etc# vi sysctl.conf
#Edit it, adding the following lines to the bottom of the file:
fs.file-max = 65535
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535
net.core.rmem_default = 4194304
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144

root@jackalope:/etc# cd /etc/security/

root@jackalope:/etc/security# cp limits.conf limits.conf.original

root@jackalope:/etc/security# vi limits.conf
#Add the following lines to the bottom of the file:
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16383
oracle soft nofile 1023
oracle hard nofile 65535

root@jackalope:/etc/security#

root@jackalope:/etc/security#cd /etc/pam.d/

root@jackalope:/etc/pam.d# sysctl -p
fs.file-max = 65535
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535
net.core.rmem_default = 4194304
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
root@jackalope:/etc/pam.d# logout
ruijc@jackalope:~$ logout
Connection to 192.168.254.118 closed.

ruijc@jackalope:~$

ruijc@jackalope:~$ unzip Oracle.11g.Release.1.linux_11gR1_database.zip
Archive:  Oracle.11g.Release.1.linux_11gR1_database.zip
   creating: database/
   creating: database/doc/
   creating: database/doc/dcommon/
   creating: database/doc/dcommon/css/
  inflating: database/doc/dcommon/css/blafdoc.css
  inflating: database/doc/dcommon/css/bp_layout.css
(...)
  inflating: database/stage/properties/oracle.server_Custom.properties
  inflating: database/stage/properties/oracle.server_PE.properties
  inflating: database/welcome.html

ruijc@jackalope:~$

ruijc@jackalope:~$ whoami
ruijc

ruijc@jackalope:~$ sudo su -

root@jackalope:~# su - oracle

oracle@jackalope:~$ export DISPLAY=127.0.0.1:0.0

oracle@jackalope:~$ cd /home/ruijc/database

oracle@jackalope:/home/ruijc/database$ ./runInstaller -jreLoc $JAVA_HOME/jre
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Oracle 安装时乱码的解决

确定java环境可以显示中文，如果不行：
方法很简单，就是在java安装目录下放进去一个中文字体即可。

cd $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/fonts

sudo mkdir fallback

cd fallback

sudo ln -s /usr/share/fonts/truetype/wqy/wqy-zenhei.ttc(把某个中文字体链接进 fallback 目录，我选了最新的文泉驿夸父字体)

sudo mkfontdir

sudo mkfontscale

       sudo cp wqy-zenhei.ttc wqy-zenhei.ttf


oracle@ts:/home/tangshuai/database$ ./runInstaller -jreLoc $JAVA_HOME/jre正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...

检查临时空间: 必须大于 80 MB。   实际为 7456 MB    通过
检查交换空间: 必须大于 150 MB。   实际为 2949 MB    通过
检查监视器: 监视器配置至少必须显示 256 种颜色
    >>> 无法使用命令 /usr/X11R6/bin/xdpyinfo 自动检查显示器颜色。请检查是否设置了 DISPLAY 变量。    未通过 <<<<

未通过某些要求检查。必须先满足这些要求,
出错解决方法
corection:

You are logged as different user than root or oracle.
I don't know your login so in examples I'll call it my_login

So as my_login execute in shell:
xhost +

As oracle execute:
export DISPLAY=:0
./runInstaller

If this don't help then as root execute:
# gdmconfig
Go to "Security" section and there is something like "Always disallow TCP ..." this checkbox must be unchecked.


----------------------------------------------------
rpm: To install rpm packages on Debian systems, use alien. See README.Debian.
error: cannot open Packages index using db3 - No such file or directory (2)
error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm
apt-get install  rpm alien


参考地址：http://www.blogjava.net/huawen5/archive/2009/11/08/301630.html