在Windows下编译最新版本的Libjingle

Libjingle版本: 0.5.2
操作系统: Windows XP
编译器: Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Express

具体可以参考README:
http://code.google.com/p/libjingle/source/browse/trunk/README

这里将根据我自己的环境以及遇到的问题进行总结.

1. 安装Python 2.4或者之后的版本. 因为swtoolkit只能工作在Python 2.x版本, 所以不能安装Python 3.x版本.
下载位置: http://www.python.org/

2. 安装scons-local 2.0.0或者之后的版本. 设置环境变量SCONS_DIR指向包含scons-local的目录, 如/src/libjingle/scons-local/scons-local-2.0.0.final.0/
注意SCONS_DIR指向的目录不是你下载的scons-local包直接解压缩后的目录 (这个目录包括scons.py, scons-README等文件), 而是里面包含的名为scons-local-x.x.x的子目录
下载位置: http://www.scons.org/download.php

3. 安装swtoolkit
下载位置: http://code.google.com/p/swtoolkit/

4. 下载expat包, 解压缩到talk/third_party/expat-2.0.1/
注意不要下载Win32安装包, 而应该是源代码包
下载位置: http://sourceforge.net/projects/expat/

5. 下载最新的srtp包, 解压缩到talk/third_party/srtp
注意不要使用srtp-1.4.4, 因为这个版本遗漏了Libjingle所使用的一些extensions
下载位置: http://sourceforge.net/projects/srtp/develop
为了省去你使用CVS下载最新srtp代码的麻烦, Libjingle已经上传了最新的srtp包, 下载位置: http://libjingle.googlecode.com/files/srtp-cvs.zip

如果你的expat和srtp包在其他位置或者名称不一样, 需要对应地修改talk/libjingle.scons

6. 进入到talk目录, 运行$path_to_swtoolkit/hammer.bat
将会进行编译, 最终将在talk/build/dbg/lib目录下生成:
expat.lib 
libjingle.lib 
libsrtp.lib 
libxmpphelp.lib
在talk/build/dbg/staging目录下生成:
call.exe
login.exe
relayserver.exe
stunserver.exe

下面是可能遇到的编译问题以及对应的解决方法.
1.
编译错误talk\session\phone\devicemanager.cc(31) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'atlbase.h': No such file or directory
解决方法:
1) 安装Platform SDK
下载位置: http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?FamilyID=a55b6b43-e24f-4ea3-a93e-40c0ec4f68e5
2) 添加c:\Program Files\Microsoft Platform SDK\Include\atl到INCLUDE环境变量中, 在编译Libjingle的同一DOS窗口中执行set INCLUDE=c:\Program Files\Microsoft Platform SDK\Include\atl;%INCLUDE%

Refer to:
http://code.google.com/p/libjingle/issues/detail?id=89

2.
编译错误
c:\program files\microsoft sdks\windows\v6.0a\include\ws2def.h(91) : error C2220: warning treated as error - no 'object' file generated
c:\program files\microsoft sdks\windows\v6.0a\include\ws2def.h(206) : error C2011: 'sockaddr' : 'struct' type redefinition
c:\program files\microsoft sdks\windows\v6.0a\include\ws2def.h(437) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
c:\program files\microsoft sdks\windows\v6.0a\include\winsock2.h(132) : error C2011: 'fd_set' : 'struct' type redefinition
  c:\program files\microsoft sdks\windows\v6.0a\include\winsock.h(68) : see declaration of 'fd_set'
c:\program files\microsoft sdks\windows\v6.0a\include\winsock2.h(176) : error C2011: 'timeval' : 'struct' type redefinition
  c:\program files\microsoft sdks\windows\v6.0a\include\winsock.h(111) : see declaration of 'timeval'
......
解决办法:
在devicemanager.cc中#if WIN32宏开始的地方加入
#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#endif
在在devicemanager.cc中#if WIN32宏结束之前的地方加入
#include <mmsystem.h>
最后应该如下:

#if WIN32
#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#endif
#include <atlbase.h>
#include <dbt.h>
#include <strmif.h>  // must come before ks.h
#include <ks.h>
#include <ksmedia.h>
#define INITGUID  // For PKEY_AudioEndpoint_GUID
#include <mmdeviceapi.h>
#include <functiondiscoverykeys_devpkey.h>
#include <uuids.h>
#include "talk/base/win32.h"  // ToUtf8
#include "talk/base/win32window.h"
#include <mmsystem.h>
#elif OSX

Refer to:
http://code.google.com/p/libjingle/issues/detail?id=89

引用

12. Added #include <mmsystem.h> to line 42 of talk\session\phone\devicemanager.cc (Just above the end of the windows tag)

http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en/vclanguage/thread/671124df-c42b-48b8-a4ac-3413230bc43b

引用

For historical reasons, the Windows.h header defaults to including the Winsock.h header file for Windows Sockets 1.1. The declarations in the Winsock.h header file will conflict with the declarations in the Winsock2.h header file required by Windows Sockets 2.0. The WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN macro prevents the Winsock.h from being included by the Windows.h header.

So, please add:
#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#endif

Before "#include <windows.h>". This will tell the compiler to ignore all Winsock 1.1 definitions within windows.h.

3.
Link错误
________Linking build\dbg\obj\call.exe
LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'atlthunk.lib'
解决办法:
找到atlbase.h, 注释掉#pragma comment(lib, "atlthunk.lib")

Refer to:
http://code.google.com/p/libjingle/issues/detail?id=89

引用

13. Found out which version of atlbase.h the compiler was utilizing (In my case, because of the PATH that I set, the version I used was at c:\Program Files\Microsoft Platform SDK\Include\atl.  Edit that file and comment out the line #pragma comment(lib, "atlthunk.lib") which was on or around line 293.

评论

5 楼 郑钻哲 2013-05-15  

我出错是：

________Compiling build\dbg\obj\xmpp\mucroomhistorytask.obj
mucroomhistorytask.cc
d:\libjingle\libjingle-0.6.14\talk\xmpp\mucroomhistorytask.cc : error C2220: war
ning treated as error - no 'object' file generated
d:\libjingle\libjingle-0.6.14\talk\xmpp\mucroomhistorytask.cc : warning C4819: T
he file contains a character that cannot be represented in the current code page
(936). Save the file in Unicode format to prevent data loss
scons: *** [build\dbg\obj\xmpp\mucroomhistorytask.obj] Error 2
scons: building terminated because of errors.


不知怎么解决呢？

4 楼 laiyangdeli 2011-02-18  

libjingle 0.5.1 does not compile on Windows 7 x64:
________Compiling build\opt\obj\third_party\expat-2.0.1\lib\xmlparse.obj
xmlparse.c
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE\crtdefs.h(463) : fatal error C1189: #error :  You cannot use 3
2-bit time_t (_USE_32BIT_TIME_T) with _WIN64
scons: *** [build\opt\obj\third_party\expat-2.0.1\lib\xmlparse.obj] Error 2
scons: building terminated because of errors.

解决方法:
As a workaround, you can add the following line after line 62 in the "main.scons" file.
It would be read like this:
  ....
    'HAVE_SRTP',
  ],
  TARGET_ARCH = 'x86',
)

Refer to:
http://code.google.com/p/libjingle/issues/detail?id=78

0.5.2 已经不存在这个为问题.

3 楼 laiyangdeli 2011-02-17  

回家在Windows 7 (with .NET Framework 4)做build就没有正文中提到的那么多编译/Link问题. 但是需要安装Visual Studio 2010 Professional而不能是Express版.

2 楼 laiyangdeli 2011-02-17  

会遇到下面的编译错误:
talk\base\latebindingsymboltable.h(49) : fatal error C1189: #error :  Not implemented
scons: *** [build\dbg\obj\base\latebindingsymboltable.obj] Error 2
scons: building terminated because of errors.

解决方法:

在libjingle.scons中注释掉下面2行:
"base/latebindingsymboltable.cc",
"session/phone/libudevsymboltable.cc",

Refer to:
http://code.google.com/p/libjingle/issues/detail?id=121

1 楼 laiyangdeli 2011-02-17  

为了去掉下面的warning, 可以安装pywin32:
"
Warning: Unable to load win32file module; using copy instead of hard linking for env.Install().  Is pywin32 present?
"

pywin32 - Python Extensions for Windows
http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/