Maven3 执行ant任务

Maven是杰出的项目管理工具，如今已然代替ANT，成为SCM的老大。但其只是一款项目管理工具，只能通过众多的插件来完成不同的任务，而本身不具有任务执行任务的能力。所以我们在日常开发中，所碰到的一些自定义的需求，不能通过已有插件完成的话，大部分的时候还是需要用ANT来。现在就介绍一下ANT与MAVEN集成的插件。

maven-ant-plugin

一个简单的例子：

 

<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>1.7</version>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<phase>generate-sources</phase>
						<configuration>
							<tasks>
								<copy todir="${destDir}">
							    	<fileset dir="${sourcedir}">
							    	</fileset>
						    	</copy>
							</tasks>
						</configuration>
						<goals>
							<goal>run</goal>
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>

 

和普通插件一样，需要goupid, version等。主要的还是在configuration中。

1. 可以直接执行ANT TASK，例如，delete, copy, jar等。具体的ANT task如下 http://ant.apache.org/manual/tasksoverview.html

2. 可以执行ANT 脚本

<configuration>
              <target>
                <property name="compile_classpath" refid="maven.compile.classpath"/>
                <property name="runtime_classpath" refid="maven.runtime.classpath"/>
                <property name="test_classpath" refid="maven.test.classpath"/>
                <property name="plugin_classpath" refid="maven.plugin.classpath"/>

                <ant antfile="${basedir}/build.xml">
                  <target name="test"/>
                </ant>
              </target>
            </configuration>

 3. 部分ANT 命令已经存在于MAVEN中

 

Ant Expression	Maven Expression
Built-in Tasks
Ant	maven-antrun-plugin
AntCall	maven-antrun-plugin
Available	profiles
BUnzip2	maven-assembly-plugin
BZip2	maven-assembly-plugin
Chmod	maven-assembly-plugin
Condition	profiles
Copy	maven-resources-plugin
Dependset	maven-dependency-plugin
Ear	maven-ear-plugin
Filter	maven-resources-plugin Note: Filter uses the @...@ token while maven-resources-plugin uses the  $... token
FixCRLF	maven-resources-plugin
GenKey	maven-jar-plugin
GUnzip	maven-assembly-plugin
GZip	maven-assembly-plugin
Jar	maven-jar-plugin
Javac	maven-compiler-plugin
Javadoc/Javadoc2	maven-javadoc-plugin
LoadProperties	maven-resources-plugin
Manifest	maven-jar-plugin
Property	maven-resources-plugin
Replace	maven-resources-plugin Note: Replace can specify its token while maven-resources-plugin uses the  $... token
Tar	maven-assembly-plugin
Unjar	maven-assembly-plugin
Untar	maven-assembly-plugin
Unwar	maven-assembly-plugin
Unzip	maven-assembly-plugin
War	maven-war-plugin
Zip	maven-assembly-plugin
Optional Tasks
Antlr	maven-antlr-plugin
Depend	maven-dependency-plugin
EJB Tasks	maven-ejb-plugin
FTP	maven-deploy-plugin Note: maven-deploy-plugin can only deploy unto the FTP
JavaCC	maven-compiler-plugin
JJDoc	maven-compiler-plugin
JJTree	maven-compiler-plugin
JUnit	maven-surefire-plugin
JUnitReport	maven-surefire-report-plugin
ServerDeploy	maven-deploy-plugin
Setproxy	maven-deploy-plugin
Translate	maven-resources-plugin Note: Translate can specify its own tokens and can have a different encoding scheme for reading and writing files. maven-resources-plugin however uses the  $... annotation only and has only one encoding scheme for reading and writing

 

具体的介绍可见官网　http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-antrun-plugin/index.html