Visual C++

写道

C: Windows编程: 第二章 Visual C++下的Win32编程
https://www.iteye.com/blog/lobin-2516633

 

写道

C++: Windows编程: 第二章 Visual C++下的MFC编程
https://www.iteye.com/blog/lobin-2508615

 

Windows进行C/C++编程和在linux下不同，主要区别在于C编译器、语言库（包括C标准库）以及IDE。IDE是Windows下开发程序的一大特色，当然也可以不借助IDE。在linux下开发就很少借助IDE进行开发。

 

开发环境

Windows下C/C++开发环境最好的工具就是Visual C++了。所以这里主要讲的是Visual C++下的C/C++编程。当然Windows下也有其他很多挺好的C编译器，甚至linux下的C编译器如gcc等也能在Windows下使用，如CYGWIN，这里不做详解。

 

这里记录一个Visual Studio历史版本官方下载地址：

https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/zh-hans/vs/older-downloads/?rr=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%2Flink%3Furl%3DcAwuyO7_jvYW71I_-xO2cBLHYjLNtl6Z1gKfD4c3JL_EoG_TsqjiQcEnmX5VRwuIp3MWBJfHJSjKhaFSN3bCSa%26wd%3D%26eqid%3Daedb887800038eab000000055d6e714a

 

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/visualstudio/install/install-visual-studio-2015?view=vs-2015#bkmk_offline

 

cl

Visual C++下的C编译器

写道

Microsoft (R) 32-bit C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 12.00.8168 for 80x86
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corp 1984-1998. All rights reserved.

C/C++ COMPILER OPTIONS

-OPTIMIZATION-

/O1 minimize space /Op[-] improve floating-pt consistency
/O2 maximize speed /Os favor code space
/Oa assume no aliasing /Ot favor code speed
/Ob<n> inline expansion (default n=0) /Ow assume cross-function aliasing
/Od disable optimizations (default) /Ox maximum opts. (/Ogityb1 /Gs)
/Og enable global optimization /Oy[-] enable frame pointer omission
/Oi enable intrinsic functions

-CODE GENERATION-

/G3 optimize for 80386 /Gy separate functions for linker
/G4 optimize for 80486 /Ge force stack checking for all funcs
/G5 optimize for Pentium /Gs[num] disable stack checking calls
/G6 optimize for Pentium Pro /Gh enable hook function call

/GB optimize for blended model (default) /GR[-] enable C++ RTTI
/Gd __cdecl calling convention /GX[-] enable C++ EH (same as /EHsc)
/Gr __fastcall calling convention /Gi[-] enable incremental compilation
/Gz __stdcall calling convention /Gm[-] enable minimal rebuild

/GA optimize for Windows Application /EHs enable synchronous C++ EH
/GD optimize for Windows DLL /EHa enable asynchronous C++ EH
/Gf enable string pooling /EHc extern "C" defaults to nothrow
/GF enable read-only string pooling /QIfdiv[-] enable Pentium FDIV fix
/GZ enable runtime debug checks /QI0f[-] enable Pentium 0x0ffix

-OUTPUT FILES-

/Fa[file] name assembly listing file /Fo<file> name object file
/FA[sc] configure assembly listing /Fp<file> name precompiled header file
/Fd[file] name .PDB file /Fr[file] name source browser file
/Fe<file> name executable file /FR[file] name extended .SBR file
/Fm[file] name map file

-PREPROCESSOR-

/C don't strip comments /FI<file> name forced include file
/D<name>{=|#}<text> define macro /U<name> remove predefined macro
/E preprocess to stdout /u remove all predefined macros
/EP preprocess to stdout, no #line /I<dir> add to include search path
/P preprocess to file /X ignore "standard places"

-LANGUAGE-

/Zi enable debugging information /Zl omit default library name in .OBJ
/ZI enable Edit and Continue debug info /Zg generate function prototypes
/Z7 enable old-style debug info /Zs syntax check only
/Zd line number debugging info only /vd{0|1} disable/enable vtordisp
/Zp[n] pack structs on n-byte boundary /vm<x> type of pointers to members
/Za disable extensions (implies /Op) /noBool disable "bool" keyword
/Ze enable extensions (default)

(press <return> to continue)
-MISCELLANEOUS-

/?, /help print this help message /V<string> set version string

/c compile only, no link /w disable all warnings
/H<num> max external name length /W<n> set warning level (default n=1)
/J default char type is unsigned /WX treat warnings as errors
/nologo suppress copyright message /Yc[file] create .PCH file
/Tc<source file> compile file as .c /Yd put debug info in every .OBJ
/Tp<source file> compile file as .cpp /Yu[file] use .PCH file
/TC compile all files as .c /YX[file] automatic .PCH
/TP compile all files as .cpp /Zm<n> max memory alloc (% of default)

-LINKING-

/MD link with MSVCRT.LIB /MDd link with MSVCRTD.LIB debug lib
/ML link with LIBC.LIB /MLd link with LIBCD.LIB debug lib
/MT link with LIBCMT.LIB /MTd link with LIBCMTD.LIB debug lib
/LD Create .DLL /F<num> set stack size
/LDd Create .DLL debug libary /link [linker options and libraries]

link

Visual C++下的C链接器

写道

Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 5.12.8078
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corp 1992-1998. All rights reserved.

usage: LINK [options] [files] [@commandfile]

options:

/ALIGN:#
/BASE:{address|@filename,key}
/COMMENT:comment
/DEBUG
/DEBUGTYPE:{CV|COFF}
/DEF:filename
/DEFAULTLIB:library
/DLL
/DRIVER[:{UPONLY|WDM}]
/ENTRY:symbol
/EXETYPE:DYNAMIC
/EXPORT:symbol
/FIXED[:NO]
/FORCE[:{MULTIPLE|UNRESOLVED}]
/GPSIZE:#
/HEAP:reserve[,commit]
/IMPLIB:filename
/INCLUDE:symbol
/INCREMENTAL:{YES|NO}
/LARGEADDRESSAWARE[:NO]
/LIBPATH:dir
/MACHINE:{ALPHA|ARM|IX86|MIPS|MIPS16|MIPSR41XX|PPC|SH3|SH4}
/MAP[:filename]
/MAPINFO:{EXPORTS|FIXUPS|LINES}
/MERGE:from=to
/NODEFAULTLIB[:library]
/NOENTRY
/NOLOGO
/OPT:{ICF[,iterations]|NOICF|NOREF|NOWIN98|REF|WIN98}
/ORDER:@filename
/OUT:filename
/PDB:{filename|NONE}
/PDBTYPE:{CON[SOLIDATE]|SEPT[YPES]}
/PROFILE
/RELEASE
/SECTION:name,[E][R][W][S][D][K][L][P][X]
/STACK:reserve[,commit]
/STUB:filename
/SUBSYSTEM:{NATIVE|WINDOWS|CONSOLE|WINDOWSCE|POSIX}[,#[.##]]
/SWAPRUN:{CD|NET}
/VERBOSE[:LIB]
/VERSION:#[.#]
/VXD
/WARN[:warninglevel]
/WINDOWSCE:{CONVERT|EMULATION}
/WS:AGGRESSIVE

 

资源编译器

rc

这个资源编译器RC.EXE在<HOME>\Common\MSDev98\Bin下。

写道

Microsoft (R) Windows 32位资源编译器, 版本 5.00.1472.1 - 编制 1472

Usage: rc [options] .RC input file
Switches:
/r Emit .RES file (optional)
/v Verbose (print progress messages)
/d Define a symbol
/u Undefine a symbol
/fo Rename .RES file
/l Default language ID in hex
/i

 

编译资源

>"D:\usr\bin\Microsoft Visual Studio\Common\MSDev98\Bin\RC.EXE" /fo"Debug\rs.res" rs.rc