Windows Win32编程

写道

C
https://www.iteye.com/blog/lobin-620212

 

写道

C++
https://www.iteye.com/blog/lobin-2026751

 

写道

Visual C++
https://www.iteye.com/blog/lobin-2516632

 

• Windows Win32编程 - 窗口 https://www.iteye.com/blog/lobin-2521102

• Windows Win32编程 - 控件 https://www.iteye.com/blog/lobin-2521100

事件

 

窗口事件

 

键盘事件

WM_LBUTTONDOWN

鼠标左键按下产生的事件

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>

#include "window.h"

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
  PAINTSTRUCT ps;
  HDC hDC;

  switch (uMsg) 
  {
    case WM_CREATE:
    {
      printf("[WM_CREATE] \n");
      break;
    }
    
    case WM_SIZE:
    {
      break;
    }
    case WM_VSCROLL:
    {
      break;
    }
    case WM_MOVE:
    {
      printf("[WM_MOVE] \n");
      break;
    }
    
    case WM_LBUTTONDOWN: 
    {
      HPEN hPen;

      printf("[WM_LBUTTONDOWN] \n");
      hDC = GetDC(hWnd);
      hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 10, RGB(255, 0, 0));
      HGDIOBJ hGdiPen = SelectObject(hDC, hPen);

      MoveToEx(hDC, LOWORD (lParam), HIWORD (lParam), NULL);
      LineTo(hDC, LOWORD (lParam), HIWORD (lParam));

      SelectObject(hDC, hGdiPen);
      DeleteObject(hPen);
      ReleaseDC(hWnd, hDC);

      break;
    }
    case WM_COMMAND:
      printf("[WM_COMMAND] \n");
      break;
    case WM_ERASEBKGND:
    {
      printf("[WM_ERASEBKGND] \n");
      return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
      break;
    }
    case WM_PAINT:
    {
      printf("[WM_PAINT] \n");

      hDC = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
      

      EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
      break;
    }
    case WM_DESTROY:
      printf("[WM_DESTROY] \n");

      
      PostQuitMessage(0);
      printf("Goodbye!.\n");
      break;
    default:
      return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
  }
  return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  HMODULE hModule;

  LPCTSTR hWndCls;
  HWND hWnd;

  int nCmdShow  = SW_SHOW;

  MSG msg;

  hModule = GetModuleHandle(NULL);
  if (hModule == NULL)
  {
    DWORD error = GetLastError();
    printf("GetModuleHandle err=%d\n", error);
    return -1;
  }

  hWndCls = register_window_class(hModule, NULL, WindowProc);
  

  hWnd = CreateWindow(hWndCls, TEXT("主窗口"), WS_BORDER | WS_SIZEBOX /* styles */, 0, 0, 500, 500, NULL, NULL, hModule, NULL);
  if (! hWnd)
  {
    DWORD error = GetLastError();
    printf("CreateWindow err=%d\n", error);
    return -1;
  }

  ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);

  UpdateWindow(hWnd);

  while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) 
  {
    TranslateMessage(&msg);
    DispatchMessage(&msg);
  }

  printf("exit.\n");
  return 0;
}

 

 

绘图

画点

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>

#include "window.h"

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
  PAINTSTRUCT ps;
  HDC hDC;

  switch (uMsg) 
  {
    case WM_CREATE:
    {
      printf("[WM_CREATE] \n");
      
      break;
    }
    case WM_SIZE:
    {
      break;
    }
    case WM_VSCROLL:
    {

    }
    case WM_COMMAND:
      printf("[WM_COMMAND] \n");
      break;
    case WM_PAINT:
    {
      int i, j;
      RECT rc;

      printf("[WM_PAINT] \n");
      
      GetClientRect(hWnd, &rc);

      hDC = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
      for (i = rc.top; i < rc.bottom; i += 10)
      {
        for (j = rc.left; j < rc.right; j+=10)
        {
          SetPixel(hDC, j, i, RGB(255, 0, 0));
        }
      }
      EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
      break;
    }
    case WM_DESTROY:
      printf("[WM_DESTROY] \n");

      
      PostQuitMessage(0);
      printf("Goodbye!.\n");
      break;
    default:
      return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
  }
  return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  HMODULE hModule;

  LPCTSTR hWndCls;
  HWND hWnd;

  int nCmdShow  = SW_SHOW;

  MSG msg;

  hModule = GetModuleHandle(NULL);
  if (hModule == NULL)
  {
    DWORD error = GetLastError();
    printf("GetModuleHandle err=%d\n", error);
    return -1;
  }

  hWndCls = register_window_class(hModule, NULL, WindowProc);
  

  hWnd = CreateWindow(hWndCls, TEXT("主窗口"), WS_BORDER | WS_SIZEBOX /* styles */, 0, 0, 500, 500, NULL, NULL, hModule, NULL);
  if (! hWnd)
  {
    DWORD error = GetLastError();
    printf("CreateWindow err=%d\n", error);
    return -1;
  }

  ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);

  UpdateWindow(hWnd);

  while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) 
  {
    TranslateMessage(&msg);
    DispatchMessage(&msg);
  }

  printf("exit.\n");
  return 0;
}

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>

#include "window.h"

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
  PAINTSTRUCT ps;
  HDC hDC;

  switch (uMsg) 
  {
    case WM_CREATE:
    {
      printf("[WM_CREATE] \n");
      
      break;
    }
    case WM_SIZE:
    {
      break;
    }
    case WM_VSCROLL:
    {

    }
    case WM_COMMAND:
      printf("[WM_COMMAND] \n");
      break;
    case WM_PAINT:
    {
      int i, j;
      RECT rc;

      HPEN hPen;
      HGDIOBJ hGdiPen;

      printf("[WM_PAINT] \n");

      GetClientRect(hWnd, &rc);

      hDC = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
      hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 5, RGB(255, 0, 0));
      hGdiPen = SelectObject(hDC, hPen);

      for (i = rc.top; i < rc.bottom; i += 10)
      {
        for (j = rc.left; j < rc.right; j += 10)
        {
          MoveToEx(hDC, j, i, NULL);
          LineTo(hDC, j, i);
        }
      }

      SelectObject(hDC, hGdiPen);
      DeleteObject(hPen);
      EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
      break;
    }
    case WM_DESTROY:
      printf("[WM_DESTROY] \n");

      
      PostQuitMessage(0);
      printf("Goodbye!.\n");
      break;
    default:
      return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
  }
  return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  HMODULE hModule;

  LPCTSTR hWndCls;
  HWND hWnd;

  int nCmdShow  = SW_SHOW;

  MSG msg;

  hModule = GetModuleHandle(NULL);
  if (hModule == NULL)
  {
    DWORD error = GetLastError();
    printf("GetModuleHandle err=%d\n", error);
    return -1;
  }

  

  hWndCls = register_window_class(hModule, NULL, WindowProc);
  

  hWnd = CreateWindow(hWndCls, TEXT("主窗口"), WS_BORDER | WS_SIZEBOX /* styles */, 0, 0, 500, 500, NULL, NULL, hModule, NULL);
  if (! hWnd)
  {
    DWORD error = GetLastError();
    printf("CreateWindow err=%d\n", error);
    return -1;
  }

  ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);

  UpdateWindow(hWnd);

  while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) 
  {
    TranslateMessage(&msg);
    DispatchMessage(&msg);
  }

  printf("exit.\n");
  return 0;
}

 

 

正弦曲线

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <windows.h>

#include "window.h"

#define PI 3.14159265

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
  PAINTSTRUCT ps;
  HDC hDC;

  switch (uMsg) 
  {
    case WM_CREATE:
    {
      printf("[WM_CREATE] \n");
      
      break;
    }
    case WM_SIZE:
    {
      break;
    }
    case WM_VSCROLL:
    {

    }
    case WM_COMMAND:
      printf("[WM_COMMAND] \n");
      break;
    case WM_PAINT:
    {
      int i;
      RECT rc;

      HPEN hPen;
      HGDIOBJ hGdiPen;

      printf("[WM_PAINT] \n");

      GetClientRect(hWnd, &rc);

      hDC = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
      hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 3, RGB(255, 0, 0));
      hGdiPen = SelectObject(hDC, hPen);

      MoveToEx(hDC, 0, (rc.bottom - rc.top) / 2, NULL);
      LineTo(hDC, rc.right, (rc.bottom - rc.top) / 2);

      MoveToEx(hDC, (rc.right - rc.left) / 2, 0, NULL);
      LineTo(hDC, (rc.right - rc.left) / 2, rc.bottom);

      for (i = -(rc.right - rc.left) / 2; i <= (rc.right - rc.left) / 2; i++)
      {
        int x, y;
        double c = sin(i * PI / 180.0);
        int j = 100 * c;
        //printf("x=%d, y=%d, c=%llf\n", i, j, c);

        x = i + (rc.right - rc.left) / 2;
        y = -j + (rc.bottom - rc.top) / 2;

        //SetPixel(hDC, x, y, RGB(255, 0, 0));
        MoveToEx(hDC, x, y, NULL);
        LineTo(hDC, x, y);
      }

      SelectObject(hDC, hGdiPen);
      DeleteObject(hPen);
      EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
      break;
    }
    case WM_DESTROY:
      printf("[WM_DESTROY] \n");

      
      PostQuitMessage(0);
      printf("Goodbye!.\n");
      break;
    default:
      return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
  }
  return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  HMODULE hModule;

  LPCTSTR hWndCls;
  HWND hWnd;

  int nCmdShow  = SW_SHOW;

  MSG msg;

  hModule = GetModuleHandle(NULL);
  if (hModule == NULL)
  {
    DWORD error = GetLastError();
    printf("GetModuleHandle err=%d\n", error);
    return -1;
  }

  

  hWndCls = register_window_class(hModule, NULL, WindowProc);
  

  hWnd = CreateWindow(hWndCls, TEXT("主窗口"), WS_BORDER | WS_SIZEBOX /* styles */, 0, 0, 900, 500, NULL, NULL, hModule, NULL);
  if (! hWnd)
  {
    DWORD error = GetLastError();
    printf("CreateWindow err=%d\n", error);
    return -1;
  }

  ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);

  UpdateWindow(hWnd);

  while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) 
  {
    TranslateMessage(&msg);
    DispatchMessage(&msg);
  }

  printf("exit.\n");
  return 0;
}

 

余弦曲线

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <windows.h>

#include "window.h"

#define PI 3.14159265

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
  PAINTSTRUCT ps;
  HDC hDC;

  switch (uMsg) 
  {
    case WM_CREATE:
    {
      printf("[WM_CREATE] \n");
      
      break;
    }
    case WM_SIZE:
    {
      break;
    }
    case WM_VSCROLL:
    {

    }
    case WM_COMMAND:
      printf("[WM_COMMAND] \n");
      break;
    case WM_PAINT:
    {
      int i;
      RECT rc;

      HPEN hPen;
      HGDIOBJ hGdiPen;

      printf("[WM_PAINT] \n");

      GetClientRect(hWnd, &rc);

      hDC = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
      hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 3, RGB(255, 0, 0));
      hGdiPen = SelectObject(hDC, hPen);

      MoveToEx(hDC, 0, (rc.bottom - rc.top) / 2, NULL);
      LineTo(hDC, rc.right, (rc.bottom - rc.top) / 2);

      MoveToEx(hDC, (rc.right - rc.left) / 2, 0, NULL);
      LineTo(hDC, (rc.right - rc.left) / 2, rc.bottom);

      for (i = -(rc.right - rc.left) / 2; i <= (rc.right - rc.left) / 2; i++)
      {
        int x, y;
        double c = cos(i * PI / 180.0);
        int j = 100 * c;
        //printf("x=%d, y=%d, c=%llf\n", i, j, c);

        x = i + (rc.right - rc.left) / 2;
        y = -j + (rc.bottom - rc.top) / 2;

        //SetPixel(hDC, x, y, RGB(255, 0, 0));
        MoveToEx(hDC, x, y, NULL);
        LineTo(hDC, x, y);
      }

      SelectObject(hDC, hGdiPen);
      DeleteObject(hPen);
      EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
      break;
    }
    case WM_DESTROY:
      printf("[WM_DESTROY] \n");

      
      PostQuitMessage(0);
      printf("Goodbye!.\n");
      break;
    default:
      return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
  }
  return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  HMODULE hModule;

  LPCTSTR hWndCls;
  HWND hWnd;

  int nCmdShow  = SW_SHOW;

  MSG msg;

  hModule = GetModuleHandle(NULL);
  if (hModule == NULL)
  {
    DWORD error = GetLastError();
    printf("GetModuleHandle err=%d\n", error);
    return -1;
  }

  

  hWndCls = register_window_class(hModule, NULL, WindowProc);
  

  hWnd = CreateWindow(hWndCls, TEXT("主窗口"), WS_BORDER | WS_SIZEBOX /* styles */, 0, 0, 900, 500, NULL, NULL, hModule, NULL);
  if (! hWnd)
  {
    DWORD error = GetLastError();
    printf("CreateWindow err=%d\n", error);
    return -1;
  }

  ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);

  UpdateWindow(hWnd);

  while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) 
  {
    TranslateMessage(&msg);
    DispatchMessage(&msg);
  }

  printf("exit.\n");
  return 0;
}

 

WinMain

 

Windows平台下Win32应用程序的入口, 就类似C/C++的入口函数int main(int argc, char*  argv[]).

 

该入口函数原型定义在WINBASE.H头文件中定义如下:

#ifndef _MAC
int
WINAPI
#else
int
CALLBACK
#endif
WinMain(
    HINSTANCE hInstance,
    HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
    LPSTR lpCmdLine,
    int nShowCmd
    );

 

Parameters

hInstance [in]

Type: HINSTANCE

A handle to the current instance of the application.

hPrevInstance [in]

Type: HINSTANCE

A handle to the previous instance of the application. This parameter is always NULL . If you need to detect whether another instance already exists, create a uniquely named mutex using the CreateMutex function. CreateMutex will succeed even if the mutex already exists, but the function will return ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS . This indicates that another instance of your application exists, because it created the mutex first. However, a malicious user can create this mutex before you do and prevent your application from starting. To prevent this situation, create a randomly named mutex and store the name so that it can only be obtained by an authorized user. Alternatively, you can use a file for this purpose. To limit your application to one instance per user, create a locked file in the user's profile directory.

lpCmdLine [in]

Type: LPSTR

The command line for the application, excluding the program name. To retrieve the entire command line, use the GetCommandLine function.

nCmdShow [in]

Type: int

Controls how the window is to be shown. This parameter can be one of the following values.

Value Meaning

SW_HIDE 0	Hides the window and activates another window.
SW_MAXIMIZE 3	Maximizes the specified window.
SW_MINIMIZE 6	Minimizes the specified window and activates the next top-level window in the Z order.
SW_RESTORE 9	Activates and displays the window. If the window is minimized or maximized, the system restores it to its original size and position. An application should specify this flag when restoring a minimized window.
SW_SHOW 5	Activates the window and displays it in its current size and position.
SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED 3	Activates the window and displays it as a maximized window.
SW_SHOWMINIMIZED 2	Activates the window and displays it as a minimized window.
SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE 7	Displays the window as a minimized window. This value is similar to SW_SHOWMINIMIZED , except the window is not activated.
SW_SHOWNA 8	Displays the window in its current size and position. This value is similar to SW_SHOW , except the window is not activated.
SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE 4	Displays a window in its most recent size and position. This value is similar to SW_SHOWNORMAL , except the window is not activated.
SW_SHOWNORMAL 1	Activates and displays a window. If the window is minimized or maximized, the system restores it to its original size and position. An application should specify this flag when displaying the window for the first time.

 

Return value

Type:

Type: int

If the function succeeds, terminating when it receives a WM_QUIT message, it should return the exit value contained in that message's wParam parameter. If the function terminates before entering the message loop, it should return zero.

Remarks

The name WinMain is used by convention by many programming frameworks. Depending on the programming framework, the call to the WinMain function can be preceded and followed by additional activities specific to that framework.

Your WinMain should initialize the application, display its main window, and enter a message retrieval-and-dispatch loop that is the top-level control structure for the remainder of the application's execution. Terminate the message loop when it receives a WM_QUIT message. At that point, your WinMain should exit the application, returning the value passed in the WM_QUIT message's wParam parameter. If WM_QUIT was received as a result of calling PostQuitMessage , the value of wParam is the value of the PostQuitMessage function's nExitCode parameter. For more information, see Creating a Message Loop .

ANSI applications can use the lpCmdLine parameter of the WinMain function to access the command-line string, excluding the program name. Note that lpCmdLine uses the LPSTR data type instead of the LPTSTR data type. This means that WinMain cannot be used by Unicode programs. The GetCommandLineW function can be used to obtain the command line as a Unicode string. Some programming frameworks might provide an alternative entry point that provides a Unicode command line. For example, the Microsoft Visual Studio C++ complier uses the name wWinMain for the Unicode entry point.

Requirements

Minimum supported client

Minimum supported server

Header

Windows 2000 Professional

Windows 2000 Server

 

有关WinMain入口函数可参考http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms633559%28VS.85%29.aspx

 

 

 

 

 

HINSTANCE

 

WTYPES.H头文件中定义如下:

 

typedef void __RPC_FAR *HINSTANCE;

 

HINSTANCE是“句柄型”数据类型, 从WTYPES.H中定义来看, 它其实就是一个void的指针类型void *. HINSTANCE在使用有其特殊的含义, 跟void *的应用不同, 它是作为程序运行实例(当前实例, 就类似于进程)的一个句柄.

 

在编写Win32应用程序时, 其入口函数:

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPSTR     lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)

的第一个参数就是HINSTANCE实例. 从这里可以看出, 这个句柄类型的实例从程序启动时传入, 貌似系统会自动为你生成这样一个实例ID, 不需要由开发者在程序中自己创建.

 

 

句柄

HANDLE

 

Win32应用程序

 

界面开发

 

 

线程

线程ID

线程ID可以通过GetCurrentThreadId()获取。

 

线程句柄

创建线程时返回的一个线程句柄。用于指向内部创建的线程对象。

 

CreateThread

 

写道

HANDLE CreateThread(
LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,
SIZE_T dwStackSize,
LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE lpStartAddress,
__drv_aliasesMem LPVOID lpParameter,
DWORD dwCreationFlags,
LPDWORD lpThreadId
);

 

lpStartAddress

 

写道

DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc(
_In_ LPVOID lpParameter
);

 

DWORD start_address(LPVOID args) 
{
  char * name = (char *) args;
  printf("%d(%u)-%u thread %s\n", getpid(), GetCurrentProcessId(), GetCurrentThreadId(), name);
  return 0;
}
   
int main()  
{
  HANDLE handle;
  DWORD thread;
  handle = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) start_address, (LPVOID) "1", 0, &thread);
  printf("thread id: %u\n", thread);

  ExitThread(0);  
  return 0;  
}

"D:\usr\bin\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\Bin\cl.exe" /GX /W3 /MT /I "D:\usr\bin\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\Include" /c /Fo./ CreateThread_test.c

"D:\usr\bin\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\Bin\link.exe" /LIBPATH:"D:\usr\bin\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\Lib" /OUT:./CreateThread_test.exe ./CreateThread_test.obj

 

获取线程返回退出状态

DWORD start_address(LPVOID args) 
{
  DWORD exit_code = (DWORD) args;
  printf("%d(%u)-%u thread exit(%d)\n", getpid(), GetCurrentProcessId(), GetCurrentThreadId(), exit_code);
  return exit_code;
}
   
int main()  
{
  HANDLE handle;
  DWORD thread;

  DWORD exit_code = 0;
  handle = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) start_address, (LPVOID) 100, 0, &thread);

  GetExitCodeThread(handle, &exit_code);
  printf("thread id: %u, exit(%d)\n", thread, exit_code);

  ExitThread(0);  
  return 0;  
}

在上面的程序中，在调用GetExitCodeThread获取线程退出状态时可能线程还没有退出结束。这个时候线程还处于STILL_ACTIVE状态。

 

DWORD start_address(LPVOID args) 
{
  DWORD exit_code = (DWORD) args;
  printf("%d(%u)-%u thread exit(%d)\n", getpid(), GetCurrentProcessId(), GetCurrentThreadId(), exit_code);
  return exit_code;
}
   
int main()  
{
  HANDLE handle;
  DWORD thread;

  DWORD exit_code = 0;
  handle = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) start_address, (LPVOID) 100, 0, &thread);

  while (1)
  {
    GetExitCodeThread(handle, &exit_code);
    printf("thread id: %u, exit(%d)\n", thread, exit_code);
	if (exit_code != STILL_ACTIVE)
	{
      break;
	}
  }
  

  ExitThread(0);  
  return 0;  
}

 

通过WaitForSingleObject等待线程退出结束。

DWORD start_address(LPVOID args) 
{
  DWORD exit_code = (DWORD) args;
  printf("%d(%u)-%u thread exit(%d)\n", getpid(), GetCurrentProcessId(), GetCurrentThreadId(), exit_code);
  return exit_code;
}
   
int main()  
{
  HANDLE handle;
  DWORD thread;

  DWORD exit_code = 0;
  handle = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) start_address, (LPVOID) 100, 0, &thread);

  WaitForSingleObject(handle, INFINITE);

  GetExitCodeThread(handle, &exit_code);
  printf("thread id: %u, exit(%d)\n", thread, exit_code);

  ExitThread(0);  
  return 0;  
}

 

"D:\usr\bin\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\Bin\cl.exe" /GX /W3 /MT /I "D:\usr\bin\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\Include" /c /Fo./ GetExitCodeThread_test.c

"D:\usr\bin\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\Bin\link.exe" /LIBPATH:"D:\usr\bin\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\Lib" /OUT:./GetExitCodeThread_test.exe ./GetExitCodeThread_test.obj