hive进行count(*)查询报错

使用Hive进行count(*)查询时报错，错误信息如下：

chmod: changing permissions of 'hdfs://master138:9000/tmp/hive/anonymous/e013b757-aeee-4017-b0a8-d274d2fafee9/hive_2015-11-20_18-41-46_506_1447956695788790313-3/-mr-10000': Permission denied: user=anonymous, access=EXECUTE, inode="/tmp":root:supergroup:drwxrwx---
Query ID = root_20151120184141_00ed0bfe-b1f4-4f6e-9f43-2d381910f043
Total jobs = 1
Launching Job 1 out of 1
Number of reduce tasks determined at compile time: 1
In order to change the average load for a reducer (in bytes):
  set hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer=<number>
In order to limit the maximum number of reducers:
  set hive.exec.reducers.max=<number>
In order to set a constant number of reducers:
  set mapreduce.job.reduces=<number>
org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException: Permission denied: user=anonymous, access=EXECUTE, inode="/tmp":root:supergroup:drwxrwx---
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.DefaultAuthorizationProvider.checkFsPermission(DefaultAuthorizationProvider.java:257)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.DefaultAuthorizationProvider.check(DefaultAuthorizationProvider.java:238)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.DefaultAuthorizationProvider.checkTraverse(DefaultAuthorizationProvider.java:180)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.DefaultAuthorizationProvider.checkPermission(DefaultAuthorizationProvider.java:137)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSPermissionChecker.checkPermission(FSPermissionChecker.java:138)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkPermission(FSNamesystem.java:6602)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkPermission(FSNamesystem.java:6584)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkOwner(FSNamesystem.java:6503)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.setPermissionInt(FSNamesystem.java:1760)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.setPermission(FSNamesystem.java:1740)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.setPermission(NameNodeRpcServer.java:639)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.AuthorizationProviderProxyClientProtocol.setPermission(AuthorizationProviderProxyClientProtocol.java:172)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.setPermission(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:444)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:619)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:1060)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2044)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2040)
 at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
 at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
 at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1671)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2038)

 at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
 at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException.instantiateException(RemoteException.java:106)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException.unwrapRemoteException(RemoteException.java:73)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.setPermission(DFSClient.java:2323)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$24.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1296)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$24.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1292)
 at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkResolver.java:81)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.setPermission(DistributedFileSystem.java:1292)
 at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.mkdirs(FileSystem.java:599)
 at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.copyAndConfigureFiles(JobSubmitter.java:182)
 at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.copyAndConfigureFiles(JobSubmitter.java:390)
 at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.submitJobInternal(JobSubmitter.java:483)
 at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1306)
 at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1303)
 at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
 at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
 at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1671)
 at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.submit(Job.java:1303)
 at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient$1.run(JobClient.java:564)
 at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient$1.run(JobClient.java:559)
 at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
 at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
 at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1671)
 at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient.submitJobInternal(JobClient.java:559)
 at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient.submitJob(JobClient.java:550)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.ExecDriver.execute(ExecDriver.java:429)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.MapRedTask.execute(MapRedTask.java:137)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:160)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:88)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:1637)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:1397)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1182)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1048)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1043)
 at org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation.runQuery(SQLOperation.java:144)
 at org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation.access$100(SQLOperation.java:69)
 at org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation$1$1.run(SQLOperation.java:196)
 at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
 at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
 at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1671)
 at org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation$1.run(SQLOperation.java:208)
 at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException): Permission denied: user=anonymous, access=EXECUTE, inode="/tmp":root:supergroup:drwxrwx---
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.DefaultAuthorizationProvider.checkFsPermission(DefaultAuthorizationProvider.java:257)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.DefaultAuthorizationProvider.check(DefaultAuthorizationProvider.java:238)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.DefaultAuthorizationProvider.checkTraverse(DefaultAuthorizationProvider.java:180)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.DefaultAuthorizationProvider.checkPermission(DefaultAuthorizationProvider.java:137)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSPermissionChecker.checkPermission(FSPermissionChecker.java:138)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkPermission(FSNamesystem.java:6602)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkPermission(FSNamesystem.java:6584)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkOwner(FSNamesystem.java:6503)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.setPermissionInt(FSNamesystem.java:1760)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.setPermission(FSNamesystem.java:1740)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.setPermission(NameNodeRpcServer.java:639)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.AuthorizationProviderProxyClientProtocol.setPermission(AuthorizationProviderProxyClientProtocol.java:172)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.setPermission(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:444)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:619)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:1060)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2044)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2040)
 at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
 at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
 at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1671)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2038)

 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1468)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1399)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:232)
 at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy14.setPermission(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.setPermission(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:345)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
 at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:187)
 at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
 at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy15.setPermission(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.setPermission(DFSClient.java:2321)
 ... 42 more
Job Submission failed with exception 'org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException(Permission denied: user=anonymous, access=EXECUTE, inode="/tmp":root:supergroup:drwxrwx---
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.DefaultAuthorizationProvider.checkFsPermission(DefaultAuthorizationProvider.java:257)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.DefaultAuthorizationProvider.check(DefaultAuthorizationProvider.java:238)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.DefaultAuthorizationProvider.checkTraverse(DefaultAuthorizationProvider.java:180)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.DefaultAuthorizationProvider.checkPermission(DefaultAuthorizationProvider.java:137)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSPermissionChecker.checkPermission(FSPermissionChecker.java:138)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkPermission(FSNamesystem.java:6602)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkPermission(FSNamesystem.java:6584)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkOwner(FSNamesystem.java:6503)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.setPermissionInt(FSNamesystem.java:1760)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.setPermission(FSNamesystem.java:1740)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.setPermission(NameNodeRpcServer.java:639)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.AuthorizationProviderProxyClientProtocol.setPermission(AuthorizationProviderProxyClientProtocol.java:172)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.setPermission(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:444)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:619)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:1060)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2044)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2040)
 at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
 at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
 at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1671)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2038)
)'
FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.MapRedTask

原因是hive登录时没有使用hadoop的用户，把hive登录用户设置为你配置hadoop集群的用户名，密码留空登录，问题解决。