hive解析lzo文件失败,No LZO codec found, cannot run

Hive创建外部表，指向lzo格式文件时，无法解析出数据，报错如下：

java.io.IOException: No LZO codec found, cannot run.

hiveserver2日志报错如下：

Diagnostic Messages for this Task:
Error: java.io.IOException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.io.HiveIOExceptionHandlerChain.handleRecordReaderCreationException(HiveIOExceptionHandlerChain.java:97)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.io.HiveIOExceptionHandlerUtil.handleRecordReaderCreationException(HiveIOExceptionHandlerUtil.java:57)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.HadoopShimsSecure$CombineFileRecordReader.initNextRecordReader(HadoopShimsSecure.java:265)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.HadoopShimsSecure$CombineFileRecordReader.<init>(HadoopShimsSecure.java:212)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.HadoopShimsSecure$CombineFileInputFormatShim.getRecordReader(HadoopShimsSecure.java:332)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.CombineHiveInputFormat.getRecordReader(CombineHiveInputFormat.java:721)
 at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask$TrackedRecordReader.<init>(MapTask.java:169)
 at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runOldMapper(MapTask.java:432)
 at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:343)
 at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:163)
 at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
 at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
 at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1671)
 at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:158)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
 at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
 at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.HadoopShimsSecure$CombineFileRecordReader.initNextRecordReader(HadoopShimsSecure.java:251)
 ... 11 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: No LZO codec found, cannot run.
 at com.hadoop.mapred.DeprecatedLzoLineRecordReader.<init>(DeprecatedLzoLineRecordReader.java:53)
 at com.hadoop.mapred.DeprecatedLzoTextInputFormat.getRecordReader(DeprecatedLzoTextInputFormat.java:156)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.CombineHiveRecordReader.<init>(CombineHiveRecordReader.java:66)
 ... 16 more

FAILED: Execution Error, return code 2 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.MapRedTask
MapReduce Jobs Launched:
Stage-Stage-1: Map: 1  Reduce: 1   HDFS Read: 0 HDFS Write: 0 FAIL
Total MapReduce CPU Time Spent: 0 msec

解决方法：

检查hadoop集群是否添加了hadoop-lzo-*.jar，该jar包是否已配置到HADOOP_CLASSPATH里

如果配置进去了，并检查core-site.xml里是否配置了如下信息：

<property>
 <name>io.compression.codecs</name>
 <value>
  org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec,
  org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.DefaultCodec,
  org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.BZip2Codec,
  org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.SnappyCodec,
  com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoCodec,
  com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzopCodec
 </value>
 <description>
  A comma-separated list of the compression codec classes
  that can be
  used for compression/decompression. In addition to any
  classes
  specified with this property (which take precedence), codec
  classes
  on the classpath are discovered using a Java ServiceLoader.
 </description>
</property>

<property>
 <name>io.compression.codec.lzo.class</name>
 <value>com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoCodec</value>
</property>

如果满足这两点，应该就可以了(注意：hive安装包的lib目录不用添加hadoop-lzo-*.jar)。