spring配置文件异常

100817 141034 INFO AbstractApplicationContext.java:411 Refreshing org.springfram
ework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1f9dc36: display name [org.
springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1f9dc36]; startup
 date [Tue Aug 17 14:10:34 CST 2010]; root of context hierarchy
100817 141034 INFO XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:323 Loading XML bean definitions
 from class path resource [context-common-default.xml]
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinit
ionParsingException: Configuration problem: Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHan
dler for XML schema namespace [http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx]
Offending resource: class path resource [context-common-default.xml]

        at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProblemReporter.err
or(FailFastProblemReporter.java:68)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderC
ontext.java:85)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderC
ontext.java:80)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.er
ror(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:281)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.pa
rseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1294)

问题原因：打包之后，jar包中META-INF目录包含了多个spring的spring.schemas文件，该文件引导有先后顺序，导致无法处理http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx的schema。
解决办法：
将原先的spring分包依赖：

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

改用以下单个包：

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
		</dependency>

ok pass.备忘！

评论

4 楼 wanglikun521521 2015-07-15  

spring4也一样

3 楼 wanmeinange 2013-09-25  

如果里面的jar包。没有用maven呢？直接引入的jar。这种怎么办？可否直接修改spring.schemas？把重复的删掉？

2 楼 onlydo 2012-03-22  

如果没有把程序都打包到一个jar包里面是不会有这个问题。

1 楼 fjjiaboming 2012-02-27  

显然这种方式不适合 spring 3.x