使用hessian php与Java通信

去年2009-07-13在百度空间写的一篇hessian的使用总结，今天把它转过来

公司因业务需求准备开放一些API接口让代理商使用，周末抽了些时间了解了一下这方面的技术后，决定采用caucho.com的Hessian实现（hessian使用方便又高效）

测试环境

• Window XP
• JDK 1.6
• Resin3.1.9
• Spring2.0.8
• hessian-3.0.20.jar（这个版本要与spring的对应，不要一味的追求最新版，我因为这个，不知是好还是坏的毛病吃了N多苦头）
• HessianPHP-1.0.5-RC2
• Apache2.2
• PHP5.3.0

刚开始跑Java服务器端和客服端的测试都很顺利，但是当使用php5.3做为客户端访问Java时出现了好几个问题

include_once '../dist/Hessian.php';
include_once '../dist/HessianClient.php';

Hessian :: mapRemoteType('com.hisupplier.showroom.webservice.QueryParams', 'QueryParams');
Hessian :: mapRemoteType('com.hisupplier.showroom.webservice.ListResult', 'ListResult');
Hessian :: mapRemoteType('com.hisupplier.showroom.entity.Product', 'Product');
Hessian :: mapRemoteType('com.hisupplier.commons.page.Page', 'Page');

try {
    $params = new QueryParams(114);

    $url = "http://guiyou.jiaming.com/webService";
    $proxy = new HessianClient($url);
    echo "<br>";
    print_r($proxy->hello($params));
    echo "<br>";
    print_r($proxy->getProduct($params)); 
    echo "<br>";
    print_r($proxy->getList($params)); //要命的问题出在这里
} catch (HttpError $ex) {
    ...
}

public interface ShowroomAPI {
    String hello(QueryParams params);
    ListResult<Product> getList(QueryParams params);
    Product getProduct(QueryParams params);
}

第1个问题
因为php5.2.x版本后自带了DateTime类，和 HessianPHP 中的发生冲突
解决：改文件DateTime.php 为 HessianDateTime.php，类DateTime 为 HessianDateTime

第2个问题
PHP Warning: date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'UTC' for '8.0/no DST' instead in G:\\php\\HessianPHP\\dist\\Hessian.php on line 74
解决：将date() 方法都改为 date_default_timezone_set()

第3个问题

Exception: Hessian Parser, Malformed reply: expected r Code: 2 exception 'HessianError' with message 'Hessian Parser, Malformed reply: expected r' in E:\workspace\php-test\dist\Protocol.php:339 Stack trace: 
#0 E:\workspace\php-test\dist\HessianClient.php(215): HessianParser->parseReply() 
#1 E:\workspace\php-test\dist\Filter.php(159): HessianProxy->executeCall('getList', Array) 
#2 E:\workspace\php-test\dist\Filter.php(73): ProxyFilter->execute(Object(HessianProxy), Object(FilterChain)) 
#3 E:\workspace\php-test\dist\Filter.php(191): FilterChain->doFilter(Object(HessianProxy)) 
#4 E:\workspace\php-test\dist\Filter.php(73): PHPErrorReportingFilter->execute(Object(HessianProxy), Object(FilterChain)) 
#5 E:\workspace\php-test\dist\HessianClient.php(182): FilterChain->doFilter(Object(HessianProxy)) 
#6 E:\workspace\php-test\dist\HessianClient5.php(94): HessianProxy->call('getList', Array) 
#7 [internal function]: HessianClient->__call('getList', Array) 
#8 E:\workspace\php-test\tests\test.php(23): HessianClient->getList(Object(QueryParams)) 
#9 {main}

google, baidu了半天也没找到相关的文章，后来把apache和php分别降到2.0和5.1还是不行，最后快放弃了试了一下yahoo，哦！my god佛祖保佑阿门，让我找了一了篇文章

引用

Chunked http responses cause a protocol parse error

Http.php is written to perform an HTTP POST using HTTP/1.1 which means that
the Hessian client must support a HTTP header of "Transfer-Encoding:
chunked".

Protocol::parseReply() is written as follows:

if($this->read(1) != 'r') {
return new HessianError('Hessian Parser, Malformed reply: expected
r',HESSIAN_PARSER_ERROR,0,$this->stream);
}

which will fail because the first line of a chunked response will contain
the chunk length. Protocol::parseReply() needs to be written to support
chunking.

At the moment the workaround I have is to set HTTP/1.0 in Http::POST.

解决：把Http.php中的1.1改为1.0
在Http.php第200行： $out = "POST $this->url HTTP/1.1\r\n";

原来是因为http/1.1中Transfer-Encoding:chunked编码的包是分段发送的，我最后一个方法$proxy->getList($params) Java服务器端返回的数据量太大了，php这里没接收完整引起的。

评论

2 楼 xin_jing 2013-08-04  

  帮下忙，我想看下你的Hessian.php，我是php新手，又要用到hessian的php;可以发我邮箱[e-mail]

1 楼 youjianbo_han_87 2013-06-20  

最后一点很好啊。