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java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/context/ApplicationContextAw

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JavaApacheSpringTomcatStruts 
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最近整理了struts常用的jar包和配置文件,新建项目习惯性的把整个文件夹拷贝进去,启动tomcat报如下错误:

 

 

Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/D:/WIN7/apache-tomcat-6.0.26/webapps/DoAjax/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-plugin.xml:29:132
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:295)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:422)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:115)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3838)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4488)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:546)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1041)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:964)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:502)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1277)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:321)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:519)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:581)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: Unable to load bean: type:com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory class:org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory - bean - jar:file:/D:/WIN7/apache-tomcat-6.0.26/webapps/DoAjax/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-plugin.xml:29:132
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:221)
 at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:101)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:169)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
 ... 31 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/context/ApplicationContextAware
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:621)
 at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:124)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2527)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1010)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1483)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1361)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:621)
 at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:124)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2527)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1010)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1483)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1361)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ClassLoaderUtil.loadClass(ClassLoaderUtil.java:138)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:192)
 ... 34 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1516)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1361)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
 ... 51 more
2010-5-16 23:44:47 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/D:/WIN7/apache-tomcat-6.0.26/webapps/DoAjax/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-plugin.xml:29:132
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:431)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:295)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:422)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:115)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3838)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4488)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:546)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1041)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:964)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:502)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1277)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:321)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:519)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:581)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/D:/WIN7/apache-tomcat-6.0.26/webapps/DoAjax/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-plugin.xml:29:132
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
 ... 29 more
Caused by: Unable to load bean: type:com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory class:org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory - bean - jar:file:/D:/WIN7/apache-tomcat-6.0.26/webapps/DoAjax/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-plugin.xml:29:132
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:221)
 at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:101)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:169)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
 ... 31 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/context/ApplicationContextAware
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:621)
 at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:124)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2527)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1010)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1483)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1361)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:621)
 at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:124)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2527)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1010)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1483)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1361)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ClassLoaderUtil.loadClass(ClassLoaderUtil.java:138)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:192)
 ... 34 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1516)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1361)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
 ... 51 more
2010-5-16 23:44:47 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error filterStart
2010-5-16 23:44:47 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/DoAjax] startup failed due to previous errors

 关键是这行"java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/context/ApplicationContextAware",让我很是困惑,没用到spring框架出找不到spring类的问题,仔细检查配置文件和jar包,发现没有用到的插件包struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar在lib目录里,去掉一切正常.

 

添加此jar包启动服务时会自动寻找spring监听器和配置文件,没有用到spring框架还是不要引入的好,免得麻烦.

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1 楼 dhy9836 2013-02-20  
一言惊醒梦中人啊，就是这个问题！！！
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