Flex/AS利用类变量加载特性实现枚举（Enum）

网上查了一下，Flex里是没有枚举类型的。如果想要一个类似的功能，只能自己实现。
枚举类关键在于变量只能引用，而不能自己构造，所以在构造方法里动动手脚即可。
根据Flex类加载的一些特性，我的实现如下：

package {
	public class Direction {
		public static const UP:Direction = new Direction(0);
		public static const DOWN:Direction = new Direction(1);
		public static const LEFT:Direction = new Direction(2);
		public static const RIGHT:Direction = new Direction(3);
		
		private static var _limit:Boolean = limit();
		
		private var _value:Object;
		
		public function Direction(value:Object) {
			if (_limit) {
				throw new Error("Cannot initialize Enum outside!");
				return;
			}
			this._value = value;-
		}
		
		
		private static function limit():Boolean {
			return true;
		}
		
		public function toString():String {
			switch(this._value as int) {
				case 0:
					return "Up";
				case 1:
					return "Down";
				case 2:
					return "Left";
				case 3:
					return "Right";
					
			}
			return "Undefined direction!";
		}
	}
}

对于static变量的加载，是在类刚开始加载的时候执行的。_limit在最后也就是其他枚举变量加载完毕后加载，值被设置为true，那么在以后调用构造方法的时候就会抛出错误。
测试代码：

private function init():void {
	var week:Direction = Direction.UP;
	var t:Direction = Direction.LEFT;
	trace(week);
	week = Direction.DOWN;
	trace(week);
	week = Direction.LEFT;
	trace(week);
	if (t == week) {
		trace("t is " + Direction.LEFT);
	} else {
		trace("t is not " + Direction.LEFT);
	}
	week = Direction.RIGHT;
	trace(week);
	if (t == week) {
		trace("t is " + Direction.LEFT);
	} else {
		trace("t is not " + Direction.LEFT);
	}
	week = new Direction(31);
	trace(week);
}

结果：

引用

Up
Down
Left
t is Left
Right
t is not Left

Error: Cannot initialize Enum outside!
at Direction()[C:\Users\Henry\Adobe Flash Builder 4\EnumerationTest\src\Direction.as:14]

评论

2 楼 thesp2 2013-08-15  

很抱歉，好久不做as了

1 楼 adermon_1224 2013-04-24  

请问，如何添加泛型的属性？