命令模式(Command)

重要概念

1.命令抽象类，也是命令模式的核心理解

2.命令模式能较容易的设计一个命令队列，在需要的情况下，可以容易地将命令计入日志，并允许接收请求的一方可以判断否决掉请求。

3. 可以容易的实现对请求的撤销和重做。

4. 由于加进新的具体命令类不影响其他的类，因此添加新的具体命令类很容易。

5.命令模式把请求一个操作的对象与指导怎么执行的操作的对象通过命令对象分割开.

 

 

示例代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace 命令模式
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Receiver r = new Receiver();
            Command c = new ConcreteCommand(r);
            Invoker i = new Invoker();

            // Set and execute command 
            i.SetCommand(c);
            i.ExecuteCommand();

            Console.Read();

        }
    }

    abstract class Command
    {
        protected Receiver receiver;

        public Command(Receiver receiver)
        {
            this.receiver = receiver;
        }

        abstract public void Execute();
    }

    class ConcreteCommand : Command
    {
        public ConcreteCommand(Receiver receiver) :  base(receiver) { }

        public override void Execute()
        {
            receiver.Action();
        }
    }

    class Receiver
    {
        public void Action()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("执行请求！");
        }
    }

    class Invoker
    {
        private Command command;

        public void SetCommand(Command command)
        {
            this.command = command;
        }

        public void ExecuteCommand()
        {
            command.Execute();
        }
    }


}

羊肉串 第三版

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace 命令模式
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //开店前的准备
            Barbecuer boy = new Barbecuer();
            Command bakeMuttonCommand1 = new BakeMuttonCommand(boy);
            Command bakeMuttonCommand2 = new BakeMuttonCommand(boy);
            Command bakeChickenWingCommand1 = new BakeChickenWingCommand(boy);
            Waiter girl = new Waiter();

            //开门营业 顾客点菜
            girl.SetOrder(bakeMuttonCommand1);
            girl.SetOrder(bakeMuttonCommand2);
            girl.SetOrder(bakeChickenWingCommand1);

            //点菜完闭，通知厨房
            girl.Notify();

            Console.Read();

        }
    }

    //服务员
    public class Waiter
    {
        private IList<Command> orders = new List<Command>();

        //设置订单
        public void SetOrder(Command command)
        {
            if (command.ToString() == "命令模式.BakeChickenWingCommand")
            {
                Console.WriteLine("服务员：鸡翅没有了，请点别的烧烤。");
            }
            else
            {
                orders.Add(command);
                Console.WriteLine("增加订单：" + command.ToString() + "  时间：" + DateTime.Now.ToString());
            }
        }

        //取消订单
        public void CancelOrder(Command command)
        {
            orders.Remove(command);
            Console.WriteLine("取消订单：" + command.ToString() + "  时间：" + DateTime.Now.ToString());
        }

        //通知全部执行
        public void Notify()
        {
            foreach (Command cmd in orders)
            {
                cmd.ExcuteCommand();
            }
        }
    }

    //抽象命令
    public abstract class Command
    {
        protected Barbecuer receiver;

        public Command(Barbecuer receiver)
        {
            this.receiver = receiver;
        }

        //执行命令
        abstract public void ExcuteCommand();
    }

    //烤羊肉串命令
    class BakeMuttonCommand : Command
    {
        public BakeMuttonCommand(Barbecuer receiver)
            : base(receiver)
        { }

        public override void ExcuteCommand()
        {
            receiver.BakeMutton();
        }
    }

    //烤鸡翅命令
    class BakeChickenWingCommand : Command
    {
        public BakeChickenWingCommand(Barbecuer receiver)
            : base(receiver)
        { }

        public override void ExcuteCommand()
        {
            receiver.BakeChickenWing();
        }
    }

    //烤肉串者
    public class Barbecuer
    {
        public void BakeMutton()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("烤羊肉串!");
        }

        public void BakeChickenWing()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("烤鸡翅!");
        }
    }

}