`

Concurrent - CyclicBarrier

 
阅读更多

原创转载请注明出处:http://agilestyle.iteye.com/blog/2343979

 

CyclicBarrier

CyclicBarrier允许一组线程互相等待,直到到达某个公共屏障点(common barrier point),这些线程必须实时地互相等待,这种情况下就可以使用CyclicBarrier来方便地实现这样的功能。另外,CyclicBarrier的公共屏障点可以重用。

CyclicBarrierTest1.java

package org.fool.java.concurrent.cyclicbarrier;

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

public class CyclicBarrierTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(5, () -> System.out.println("All invoked!!!"));

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            Thread thread = new Thread(new MyThread(cyclicBarrier));
            thread.start();
        }
    }

    public static class MyThread implements Runnable {

        private CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier;

        public MyThread(CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier) {
            this.cyclicBarrier = cyclicBarrier;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                Thread.sleep((int) (Math.random() * 10000));

                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " invoked..." + System.currentTimeMillis());

                cyclicBarrier.await();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

Note:

CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(5, () -> System.out.println("All invoked!!!"));

设置最大为5个parties同行者,也就是5个线程都执行了await()方法后程序才可以继续向下运行,否则这些线程彼此互相等待,一直呈阻塞状态。

 

线程个数大于parties数量进行分批处理

CyclicBarrierTest2.java

package org.fool.java.concurrent.cyclicbarrier;

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

public class CyclicBarrierTest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(2, () -> System.out.println("All invoked!!!"));

            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                Thread thread = new Thread(new MyThread(cyclicBarrier));
                thread.start();
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static class MyThread implements Runnable {

        private CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier;

        public MyThread(CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier) {
            this.cyclicBarrier = cyclicBarrier;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " begin=" + System.currentTimeMillis() + " wait 2 threads to continue");

                cyclicBarrier.await();

                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " end=" + System.currentTimeMillis() + " have 2 threads to continue");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}
Run 

Note:

从运行结果来看,每出现2个线程就开始RUN

 

getNumberWaiting()

getNumberWaiting()作用是获得有几个线程已经到达屏障点。

CyclicBarrierTest3.java

package org.fool.java.concurrent.cyclicbarrier;

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

public class CyclicBarrierTest3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(3);

            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                Thread thread = new Thread(new MyThread(cyclicBarrier));
                thread.start();
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                System.out.println(cyclicBarrier.getNumberWaiting());
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static class MyThread implements Runnable {

        private CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier;

        public MyThread(CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier) {
            this.cyclicBarrier = cyclicBarrier;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                cyclicBarrier.await();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

Run


Note:

从运行结果来看,CyclicBarrier具有屏障重置性,也就是parties的值可以重置为0

 

使用CyclicBarrier屏障重置性实现多阶段的比赛实验

CyclicBarrierTest4.java

package org.fool.java.concurrent.cyclicbarrier;

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

public class CyclicBarrierTest4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(2);

        Service service = new Service(cyclicBarrier);

        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            Thread thread = new Thread(new MyThread(service));
            thread.setName("Thread " + (i + 1));
            thread.start();
        }

    }

    public static class Service {
        private CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier;

        public Service(CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier) {
            this.cyclicBarrier = cyclicBarrier;
        }

        public void beginRun() {
            try {
                Thread.sleep((int) (Math.random() * 10000));

                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " "
                        + System.currentTimeMillis() + " begin No.1 phase "
                        + (cyclicBarrier.getNumberWaiting() + 1));

                cyclicBarrier.await();

                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " "
                        + System.currentTimeMillis() + " end No.1 phase "
                        + (cyclicBarrier.getNumberWaiting()));

                Thread.sleep((int) (Math.random() * 10000));

                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " "
                        + System.currentTimeMillis() + " begin No.2 phase "
                        + (cyclicBarrier.getNumberWaiting() + 1));

                cyclicBarrier.await();

                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " "
                        + System.currentTimeMillis() + " end No.2 phase "
                        + (cyclicBarrier.getNumberWaiting()));
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static class MyThread implements Runnable {

        private Service service;

        public MyThread(Service service) {
            this.service = service;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            service.beginRun();
        }
    }
}

Run


Note:

CyclicBarrier类的parties值从1到2,然后再恢复到0,证明CyclicBarrier类的屏障点是可以复用的,另外线程1234每到达一个屏障点时的组合是随机的,sleep勇士最少的互相组合,继续向下一个屏障行进。 

 

isBroken()

isBroken()作用是查询屏障是否处于损坏状态

CyclicBarrierTest5.java

package org.fool.java.concurrent.cyclicbarrier;

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

public class CyclicBarrierTest5 {
    public static class MyService {
        private CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier;

        public MyService(CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier) {
            this.cyclicBarrier = cyclicBarrier;
        }

        public void testMethod() {
            try {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " invoked..., wait for others...");

                if (Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("Thread-2")) {
                    System.out.println("Thread-2 ran into an accident!!!");
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                    Integer.parseInt("a");
                    //Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                }

                cyclicBarrier.await();

                System.out.println("All invoked..., begin to execute...");

                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " done...");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " In InterruptedException e " + cyclicBarrier.isBroken());
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " In BrokenBarrierException e " + cyclicBarrier.isBroken());
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static class MyThread implements Runnable {
        private MyService service;

        public MyThread(MyService service) {
            this.service = service;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            service.testMethod();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(4, () -> System.out.println("All invoked..."));

        MyService service = new MyService(cyclicBarrier);

        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            new Thread(new MyThread(service)).start();
        }
    }
}

Run


Note:

有一个程序出现异常报错,则其他线程继续等待,并不影响程序运行的主流程。

 

更改MyService.java的testMethod,注释掉Integer.parseInt("a"),添加interrupt()

if (Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("Thread-2")) {
	System.out.println("Thread-2 ran into an accident!!!");
	Thread.sleep(3000);
	//Integer.parseInt("a");
	Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}

Run


Note:

所有线程都进入了catch块,其中Thread-2进入了InterruptedException块,其他3个线程进入了BrokenBarrierException块。CyclicBarrier处理线程的interrupt会使用全有或全无的破坏模型,意思是如果有一个线程由于中断或者超时提前离开了屏障点,其他所有在屏障点等待的线程也会抛出BrokenBarrierException或InterruptedException异常,并且离开屏障点

 

await(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)

await(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)作用是如果在指定的时间内达到parties数量,则程序继续向下运行,否则如果出现超时,则抛出TimeoutException异常。

CyclicBarrierTest6.java

package org.fool.java.concurrent.cyclicbarrier;

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class CyclicBarrierTest6 {
    public static class MyService {
        private CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(3, () -> System.out.println("All done! " + System.currentTimeMillis()));

        public void testMethod() {
            try {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " prepare... " + System.currentTimeMillis());

                if(Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("Thread-0")) {
                    System.out.println("Thread-0 invoked cyclicBarrier.await(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);");
                    cyclicBarrier.await(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                }

                if(Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("Thread-1")) {
                    System.out.println("Thread-1 invoked cyclicBarrier.await();");
                    cyclicBarrier.await();
                }

                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " start... " + System.currentTimeMillis());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (TimeoutException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static class MyThreadA implements Runnable {
        private MyService service;

        public MyThreadA(MyService service) {
            this.service = service;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            service.testMethod();
        }
    }

    public static class MyThreadB implements Runnable {
        private MyService service;

        public MyThreadB(MyService service) {
            this.service = service;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            service.testMethod();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyService service = new MyService();

        Thread a = new Thread(new MyThreadA(service));
        a.start();

        Thread b = new Thread(new MyThreadB(service));
        b.start();
    }
}

Run


 

getNumberWaiting()和getParties()

getNumberWaiting()的作用是获取有几个线程已经到屏障点

getParties()的作用是获取parties的个数

CyclicBarrierTest7.java

package org.fool.java.concurrent.cyclicbarrier;

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class CyclicBarrierTest7 {
    public static class MyService {
        private CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(3, () -> System.out.println("All done! " + System.currentTimeMillis()));

        public void testMethod() {
            try {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " prepare... " + System.currentTimeMillis());

                if(Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("C")) {
                    Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
                }

                cyclicBarrier.await();

                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " start... " + System.currentTimeMillis());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static class MyThreadA implements Runnable {
        private MyService service;

        public MyThreadA(MyService service) {
            this.service = service;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            service.testMethod();
        }
    }

    public static class MyThreadB implements Runnable {
        private MyService service;

        public MyThreadB(MyService service) {
            this.service = service;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            service.testMethod();
        }
    }

    public static class MyThreadC implements Runnable {
        private MyService service;

        public MyThreadC(MyService service) {
            this.service = service;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            service.testMethod();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            MyService service = new MyService();

            Thread a = new Thread(new MyThreadA(service));
            a.setName("A");
            a.start();

            Thread b = new Thread(new MyThreadB(service));
            b.setName("B");
            b.start();

            Thread c = new Thread(new MyThreadC(service));
            c.setName("C");
            c.start();

            Thread.sleep(3000);

            System.out.println(service.cyclicBarrier.getParties());

            System.out.println(service.cyclicBarrier.getNumberWaiting());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Run


 

reset()

reset()的作用是重置屏障 

CyclicBarrierTest8.java

package org.fool.java.concurrent.cyclicbarrier;

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

public class CyclicBarrierTest8 {
    public static class MyService {
        private CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(3, () -> System.out.println("All done! " + System.currentTimeMillis()));

        public void testMethod() {
            try {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " prepare... " + System.currentTimeMillis());

                cyclicBarrier.await();

                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " start... " + System.currentTimeMillis());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static class MyThreadA implements Runnable {
        private MyService service;

        public MyThreadA(MyService service) {
            this.service = service;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            service.testMethod();
        }
    }

    public static class MyThreadB implements Runnable {
        private MyService service;

        public MyThreadB(MyService service) {
            this.service = service;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            service.testMethod();
        }
    }

    public static class MyThreadC implements Runnable {
        private MyService service;

        public MyThreadC(MyService service) {
            this.service = service;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            service.testMethod();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            MyService service = new MyService();

            Thread a = new Thread(new MyThreadA(service));
            a.setName("A");
            a.start();

            Thread b = new Thread(new MyThreadB(service));
            b.setName("B");
            b.start();

            // thread c uninitialized
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            service.cyclicBarrier.reset();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Run


Note:

屏障被重置后,2个线程出现BrokenBarrierException 

 

 

Reference

Java并发编程核心方法与框架




 

  • 大小: 26.8 KB
  • 大小: 18.6 KB
  • 大小: 28.6 KB
  • 大小: 14.4 KB
  • 大小: 37.3 KB
  • 大小: 37.7 KB
  • 大小: 70.5 KB
  • 大小: 41.8 KB
  • 大小: 14.2 KB
  • 大小: 38.5 KB
分享到:
评论

相关推荐

    concurrent-1.3.4-sources.jar

    5. **CyclicBarrier和Semaphore**:这两个类是同步辅助工具,CyclicBarrier用于一组线程互相等待,直到所有线程都到达屏障点后才能继续执行;Semaphore则用于限制同时访问特定资源的线程数量,常用于限流和保护共享...

    concurrent-all-in-one.pdf

    - `CyclicBarrier`:允许多个线程同步开始,等待所有线程到达屏障点后一起继续。 - `Semaphore`:信号量,用于限制同时访问特定资源的线程数量。 2. **同步机制** - `Synchronized`:关键字确保同一时间只有一个...

    backport-util-concurrent-3.1.jar和geronimo-stax-api_1.0_spec-1.0.1.jar

    它提供了与Java 5及更高版本相同的并发工具类,如线程池、Future、CyclicBarrier等。这些工具可以提高多线程应用程序的性能和可维护性,尤其是在处理大量并发任务时。如果Eclipse Axis2 Codegen插件在旧版本的JDK上...

    backport-util-concurrent(2.2 /3.1)

    - 在3.1版本中,backport-util-concurrent引入了Phaser,这是一个可重用的同步帮助器类,支持多个参与者之间的有界同步,类似于CyclicBarrier和CountDownLatch,但更灵活。Phaser可以自动调整参与者的数量,并且在...

    concurrent-1.3.4.jar

    同步工具类:concurrent包提供了一些同步工具类,如CountDownLatch、CyclicBarrier、Semaphore等,可以帮助开发者实现复杂的线程协作和同步任务。 并发集合类:concurrent包提供了一些并发集合类,如...

    aduna-commons-concurrent-2.2.jar.zip

    5. **实用工具类**:库中还包括了一些实用工具类,如CountDownLatch、CyclicBarrier、Semaphore等,它们在多线程协调和同步方面提供了强大的支持,可以帮助开发者构建复杂的并发场景。 在实际项目中,要充分利用...

    concurrent-resource-test:Java并发包源码学习

    6. **CyclicBarrier**: `CyclicBarrier`允许多个线程等待,直到达到某个公共屏障点。当所有线程都到达屏障点后,它们会被一次性释放,继续执行。 7. **Atomic 类**: `Atomic`类如`AtomicInteger`, `AtomicLong`提供...

    backport-util-concurrent-Java50-3.1-src:我的项目只需要库文件

    此外,backport-util-concurrent还包括其他关键组件,如`Semaphore`(信号量)、`CyclicBarrier`(循环栅栏)、`Phaser`(屏障)等,它们都是协调多线程操作的强大工具。例如,Semaphore用于限制对资源的并发访问,...

    Concurrent-Web-Crawler:用Java实现的多线程Web搜寻器

    Java提供了多种并发控制机制,如线程、线程池、同步块、Semaphore、CyclicBarrier等。在这个项目中,很可能使用了ExecutorService(线程池)来管理多个线程,通过提交任务到线程池而不是直接创建新线程,可以更有效...

    java-concurrent-ways:演示几种用Java实现并发的方法

    8. **并发工具类**:`java.util.concurrent`包中包含很多并发工具,如`CountDownLatch`, `CyclicBarrier`, `Semaphore`等,用于控制线程的并发数量和同步点。 9. **原子类(Atomic Classes)**:如`AtomicInteger`,...

    java并发编程实战源码-concurrent-programming:《Java并发编程实战》源码整理

    3. **同步机制**:Java提供了多种同步机制,包括`synchronized`关键字、`Lock`接口及其实现(如`ReentrantLock`)、`Semaphore`信号量、`CyclicBarrier`和`CountDownLatch`等。这些机制用于控制并发访问资源,防止...

    Concurrent-programming:并发编程分配

    学习这些内容可以帮助你深入理解如何在Java中编写高效的并发程序,包括如何避免线程安全问题,如何设计高并发应用,以及如何使用高级并发工具如`Semaphore`(信号量)、`CountDownLatch`(计数器门)和`CyclicBarrier`...

    Concurrent-Assignment:并发编程的多人Snake分配

    Java提供了丰富的并发API,包括`java.util.concurrent`包中的各种类和接口,如`ExecutorService`、`Thread`、`Semaphore`、`CyclicBarrier`、`CountDownLatch`等,它们为并发编程提供了强大的支持。 1. **线程池...

    java并发工具包 java.util.concurrent中文版用户指南pdf

    13. 栅栏 CyclicBarrier 14. 交换机 Exchanger 15. 信号量 Semaphore 16. 执行器服务 ExecutorService 17. 线程池执行者 ThreadPoolExecutor 18. 定时执行者服务 ScheduledExecutorService 19. 使用 ForkJoinPool ...

    java并发源码-java-concurrent-test:和朱晔一起复习Java并发系列文章

    7. **并发工具类**:`CountDownLatch`、`CyclicBarrier`、`Semaphore`等,这些工具常用于多线程间的同步和协调。 8. **volatile关键字**:了解其内存可见性和禁止指令重排序的作用,以及在并发编程中的应用场景。 ...

    backport-util-concurrent_java_backport_

    《回溯:Java中的backport-util-concurrent》 在Java编程领域,backport-util-concurrent是一个重要的库,尤其对于那些需要在Java 5之前的版本中使用Java 5及更高版本引入的并发特性的开发者来说。这个库的目标是将...

    Java并发工具包java.util.concurrent用户指南中英文对照阅读版.pdf

    栅栏 CyclicBarrier 14. 交换机 Exchanger 15. 信号量 Semaphore 16. 执行器服务 ExecutorService 17. 线程池执行者 ThreadPoolExecutor 18. 定时执行者服务 ScheduledExecutorService 19. 使用 ForkJoinPool 进行...

    常用的两个jar包

    3. **CyclicBarrier和Semaphore**:这两个同步工具类在1.5版本之后被广泛使用,但在早期的`concurrent-1.3.2.jar`中已经存在。`CyclicBarrier`用于让一组线程等待彼此到达一个共同的屏障点,而`Semaphore`则用于控制...

    backport-util-concurrent

    "backport-util-concurrent" 是一个著名的开源库,它的主要目标是将Java 5和更高版本中的并发特性(如java.util.concurrent包)回移植到Java 1.3和1.4等早期版本。这个库使得那些无法或不想升级JVM的开发者也能享受...

    Java并发工具包java.util.concurrent用户指南中英文对照阅读版

    13. 栅栏 CyclicBarrier 14. 交换机 Exchanger 15. 信号量 Semaphore 16. 执行器服务 ExecutorService 17. 线程池执行者 ThreadPoolExecutor 18. 定时执行者服务 ScheduledExecutorService 19. 使用 ForkJoinPool ...

Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics