linux rpm安装php-fpm、mysql、nginx及安装ftp

1.如果没有ftp软件，直接安装运行下面程序：

yum -y install vsftpd
chkconfig vsftpd on

 安装出现下面错误：

Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=os error was
14: PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'mirrorlist.centos.org'"
Error: Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base

是因为缺少DNS，解决如下：到/etc目录下配置resolv.conf加入nameserver IP：

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf

#下面地址是福建电信DNS
nameserver 218.85.157.99

 

2.命令

启动vsftpd:  service vsftpd start
停止vsftpd:  service vsftpd stop
重启vsftpd:  service vsftpd restart

 

 1.安装nginx+ php+ mysql

 

wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm   //下载rpm文件
rpm -ivh nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm   //解压
rpm -qa | grep nginx 检查nginx 是否加入源路径
安装 php mysql nginx
yum install mysql mysql-server php php-mysql php-fpm nginx
php组件库 选择安装 如果找不到源地址，请查找小技巧里面的更新第三方源库

 

 

如需单独安装，请参考下面

1.1.单独安装php-fpm服务

yum install -y php php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml 
php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-bcmath php-mhash libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel php-fpm
php-cli php-imap php-mssql php-snmp php-soap php-tidy php-common php-devel
#启动php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm start
设置自动启动
chkconfig php-fpm on 

 

1.2.单独安装mysql

安装MYSQL
yum -y install mysql mysql-server
启动mysql
service mysqld start
chkconfig mysqld on #设为开机启动

为root账户设置密码
mysql_secure_installation

重启所有服务
service mysqld restart
service nginx restart
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart
测试成功

 

 2.安装svn客户端

yum install subversion

获取代码：
svn checkout 路径
svn update    //到获取目录下，更新代码

 

 3.添加服务自启动

nginx 服务
chkconfig --add nginx 
chkconfig nginx on
service nginx start

php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm 
chkconfig php-fpm on
service php-fpm start

mysql
chkconfig --add mysqld 
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start

 

4.卸载软件

yum remove httpd
yum remove mysql
yum remove php

 

5.防火墙配置

修改文件/etc/sysconfig/iptables
[root@bogon ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/
[root@bogon sysconfig]# vi iptables

 

 

6.centos7   mysql不能直接用

需安装mariadb

# yum install mariadb-server -y
# systemctl start mariadb.service
# systemctl enable mariadb.service
# mysql

把数据库文件指到另个文件中（用软链接）

selinux打开的时候创建的，那么即使你关闭selinux，它的权限控制还是会起作用的。

  

 

7.yum安装

# yum -y remove php*
# yum install epel-release
# rpm -ivh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
# yum -y install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 httpd php php-mbstring php-pear
# yum list | grep httpd


entOs 5.x
 rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el5/latest.rpm
CentOs 6.x
  rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
CentOs 7.X
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
yum install php71w php71w-fpm php71w-cli php71w-common php71w-devel php71w-gd php71w-pdo php71w-mysql php71w-mbstring php71w-bcmath
安装php5.6

yum install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php php-opcache 
php-devel php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysqlnd php-phpunit-PHPUnit 
php-pecl-xdebug php-pecl-xhprof

yum install php71w php71w-fpm php71w-cli php71w-common php71w-devel php71w-gd php71w-pdo php71w-mysql php71w-mbstring php71w-bcmath
 

 

安装 php-fpm

yum install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php-fpm

 

设置开机自动启动

systemctl enable nginx.service
systemctl enable mysqld.service
systemctl enable php-fpm.service

 

centos7  nginx安装

sudo rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

yum install -y nginx

systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service

 

mysql安装

wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql-community-server

 新安装数据库可能会有密码，查看方式

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

 

mysql8.0相关知道

修改root密码
# alter user 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED by '#20as3SElkSDs0ew98';

查看密码设置
# SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';

设置密码复杂度
# set global validate_password.policy=0

 5.安装php-redis扩展

//先装git
yum install git

//git下扩展
cd /usr/local/src
git clone https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis.git

//安装扩展
cd phpredis
phpize

//修改php配置
vi /etc/php.ini 添加extension=redis.so

//重启php
service php-fpm restart

 更改数据库数据目录

vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled

 

yum安装redis扩展

yum install php-pecl-redis php-opcache

 

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1 楼 a673730411 2015-11-10