error in invoking target install of makefile

一.引入问题
今天在虚拟机上安装一个10g的Oracle，RedHat 6.2 64位的版本，不过Linux上基本都差不多，所以按照以前的步骤，迅速的操作起来，结果遇到N多以前没有遇到过的错误。
  
1.1 ins_ctx.mk 问题
[oracle@zhang logs]$ tail  installActions2012-05-05_01-20-00PM.log       
INFO: collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
 
INFO: make: *** [ctxhx] Error 1
 
INFO: End output from spawned process.
INFO: ----------------------------------
INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
Exception Name: MakefileException
Exception String: Error in invoking target'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'.See '/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-20-00PM.log'for details.
Exception Severity: 1
 
[oracle@zhang logs]$ yum install gcc
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror,refresh-packagekit, security
You need to be root to perform thiscommand.
[oracle@xd logs]$ rpm -qa --queryformat"%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})\n" | grep libgcc
libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6 (i686)
libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6 (x86_64)
 
 
1.2 ins_rdbms.mk 问题
 
[oracle@zhang logs]$ tail  installActions2012-05-05_01-20-00PM.log
INFO: make[1]: Leaving directory`/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib'
 
INFO: make: *** [extproc32] Error 2
 
INFO: End output from spawned process.
INFO: ----------------------------------
INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
Exception Name: MakefileException
Exception String: Error in invoking target'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'.See '/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-20-00PM.log'for details.
Exception Severity: 1
 
1.3 ins_emdb.mk 问题
[oracle@zhang logs]$ tail  installActions2012-05-05_01-20-00PM.log
INFO: make[1]: Leaving directory `/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib'
 
INFO: make: *** [nmccollector] Error 2
 
INFO: End output from spawned process.
INFO: ----------------------------------
INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
Exception Name: MakefileException
Exception String: Error in invoking target'collector' of makefile'/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emdb.mk'. See'/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-20-00PM.log' fordetails.
Exception Severity: 1

解决：修改bash_porfile 添加
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
 
1.4 ins_net_client.mk 问题
[oracle@zhang logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log
INFO: /usr/bin/ar:/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib32/nnfgt.o: No such file or directory
 
INFO: make: *** [nnfgt.o] Error 1
 
INFO: End output from spawned process.
INFO: ----------------------------------
INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
Exception Name: MakefileException
Exception String: Error in invoking target'nnfgt.o' of makefile'/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See'/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log' fordetails.
Exception Severity: 1
 
1.5 ins_precomp.mk 问题
[oracle@zhang logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log
INFO: /bin/chmod: cannot access`/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/precomp/lib/proc': No such file ordirectory
 
INFO: make: ***[/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/precomp/lib/proc] Error 1
 
INFO: End output from spawned process.
INFO: ----------------------------------
INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
Exception Name: MakefileException
Exception String: Error in invoking target'relink' of makefile'/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/precomp/lib/ins_precomp.mk'. See'/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log' fordetails.
Exception Severity: 1
 
1.6 ins_plsql.mk 问题
[oracle@zhang logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
 
INFO: make: *** [wrap] Error 1
 
INFO: End output from spawned process.
INFO: ----------------------------------
INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
Exception Name: MakefileException
Exception String: Error in invoking target'install' of makefile'/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/plsql/lib/ins_plsql.mk'. See'/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log' fordetails.
Exception Severity: 1
 
1.7 ins_net_server.mk 问题
[oracle@zhang logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
 
INFO: make: *** [tnslsnr] Error 1
 
INFO: End output from spawned process.
INFO: ----------------------------------
INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
Exception Name: MakefileException
Exception String: Error in invoking target'install' of makefile'/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk'. See'/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log' fordetails.
Exception Severity: 1
 
1.8 ins_nau.mk 问题
[oracle@zhang logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log
INFO: ld returned 1 exit status
 
INFO: make: *** [oklist] Error 1
 
INFO: End output from spawned process.
INFO: ----------------------------------
INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
Exception Name: MakefileException
Exception String: Error in invoking target'ioklist iokinit iokdstry' of makefile'/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/lib/ins_nau.mk'. See'/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log' fordetails.
Exception Severity: 1
 
1.9 ins_ldap.mk 问题
[oracle@zhang logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
 
INFO: make: *** [ldapadd] Error 1
 
INFO: End output from spawned process.
INFO: ----------------------------------
INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
Exception Name: MakefileException
Exception String: Error in invoking target'clientonlyinstall' of makefile'/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/ldap/lib/ins_ldap.mk'. See'/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log' fordetails.
Exception Severity: 1
 
1.10 ins_srvm.mk 问题
[oracle@zhang logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log
INFO: ld returned 1 exit status
 
INFO: make: *** [rawutl] Error 1
 
INFO: End output from spawned process.
INFO: ----------------------------------
INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
Exception Name: MakefileException
Exception String: Error in invoking target'install' of makefile'/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/srvm/lib/ins_srvm.mk'. See'/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log' fordetails.
Exception Severity: 1
 
1.11 ins_has.mk 问题
[oracle@zhang logs]$ tailinstallActions2012-05-05_01-51-59PM.log
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
 
INFO: make: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/racg/lib/racgmain]Error 1
 
INFO: End output from spawned process.
INFO: ----------------------------------
INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
Exception Name: MakefileException
 
一般情况都是缺包，用yum 把需要的包全部打上之后，再次安装就没有问题了。
yum install libXp.i686 libXp-devel.i686 libXt.i686 libXt-devel.i686 libXtst.i686 libXtst-devel.i686 make.x86_64 gcc.x86_64 libaio.x86_64 glibc-devel.i686 libgcc.i686
glibc-devel.x86_64 compat-libstdc++-33 -y
yum install glibc* gcc* make* compat-db* libstdc* libXp* libXtst* compat-libstdc++* -y

其次就是环境变量的问题 看看PATH 和 LD_LIBRARY_PATH
都要加上$ORACLE_HOME/lib
64位加上 $ORACLE_HOME/lib64