recommending items to some user, denoted by u, as seen below
It would be terribly slow to examine every item. In reality, a neighborhood of most similar users is computed first, and only items known to those users are considered:
The basic flow to build a CF likes blow codes in mahout:
DataModel model = new FileDataModel(new File("intro.csv")); UserSimilarity similarity = new PearsonCorrelationSimilarity(model); UserNeighborhood neighborhood = new NearestNUserNeighborhood(2, similarity, model); Recommender recommender = new GenericUserBasedRecommender( model, neighborhood, similarity); //retrive recommend result for user 1 List<RecommendedItem> recommendations = recommender.recommend(1, 1);
The content of intro.csv file is formatted by fields UserID ItemID PreferenceValue
4,103,3.0 4,104,4.5 4,106,4.0 5,101,4.0 5,102,3.0 5,103,2.0 5,104,4.0 5,105,3.5
Exploring user neighborhoods
- Fixed-size neighborhoods
UserNeighborhood neighborhood = new NearestNUserNeighborhood(100, similarity, model);
- Threshold-based neighborhood
UserNeighborhood neighborhood = new ThresholdUserNeighborhood(0.7, similarity, model);
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