[CI Architect] gitolite3的安装与配置

版本控制管理是持续集成(CI)中一个重要的环节。时下，最流行的SCM当属GIT。在GIT服务器中，gitolite是一个小巧而易用的服务器。相比github，它并不强大，但企业内部做CI，绝对胜任。

本文介绍gitolite最新版本3.3的安装和配置。

gitolite是perl开发的git server 地址为：https://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite。

 

GITolite服务器信息

主机名：meridians-gitolite

IP：192.168.0.140

系统：Ubuntu 12.10

 

另有一台客户端，这里是hanl@hanl-ubuntu1204

1.SSH设置

1.1.[server:meridians-gitolite]安装openssh-server

sudo apt-get install openssh-server

 

1.2.[client:hanl-ubuntu1204]测试连接

eric@meridians-jenkins-master:~$ ssh eric@192.168.0.140

The authenticity of host '192.168.0.140 (192.168.0.140)' can't be established.

ECDSA key fingerprint is e3:28:c5:b0:82:da:47:2f:34:30:bd:11:95:22:4f:4d.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added '192.168.0.140' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.

eric@192.168.0.140's password:

Welcome to Ubuntu 12.10 (GNU/Linux 3.5.0-17-generic x86_64)

 

* Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com/

Last login: Sat Feb  2 05:43:10 2013 from 192.168.0.102

eric@meridians-gitolite:~$ exit

 

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2.登录git server

hanl@hanl-ubuntu1204:~$ ssh eric@192.168.0.140

 

2.1.安装GIT

sudo apt-get install git

git config --global user.name "Eric Han"

git config --global user.email  "[e-mail]"

 

(2.2.GIT代理 如果企业内部设置了代理服务器，GIT使用的端口会被封杀，需要走代理)

2.2.1.安装

sudo apt-get install socat

2.2.2.创建socat脚本

cd /home/git

sudo nano git-proxy.sh

#!/bin/bash

socat STDIO PROXY:10.11.70.71:$1:$2,proxyport=80

sudo chmod 777 git-proxy.sh

2.2.3.配置git代理

sudo nano /etc/profile

export GIT_PROXY_COMMAND=/home/git/git-proxy.sh

source /etc/profile

 

2.3.创建用户git

sudo adduser git

 

2.4.使用git身份

su git

cd ~

 

2.5.安装gitolite

git clone git://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite

mkdir -p ~/bin

gitolite/install -to ~/bin

nano .bashrc

PATH=/home/git/bin:$PATH

ctrl+o ctrl+x

source .bashrc

 

2.6.测试

gitolite help

hello, this is gitolite3 v3.3-10-g293df79 on git 1.7.9.5

 

2.7.退出git帐号 退出SSH登录

exit

exit

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3.SSH证书

3.1.生成公私钥

hanl@hanl-ubuntu1204:~$ ssh-keygen -f ~/.ssh/han

 

3.2.拷贝证书到git server

sudo scp ~/.ssh/han.pub git@192.168.0.140:/tmp/han.pub

 

3.3.安装证书到gitolite

ssh git@192.168.0.140

gitolite setup -pk /tmp/han.pub

Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/gitolite-admin.git/

Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/testing.git/

WARNING: /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys missing; creating a new one

 

3.4.退出SSH登录

exit

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4.配置SSH无密码登录

hanl@hanl-ubuntu1204:~$ sudo nano ~/.ssh/config

# gitolite server

host gito

user git

hostname 192.168.0.140

port 22

IdentityFile ~/.ssh/han

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5.克隆GITolite管理

hanl@hanl-ubuntu1204:~$ git clone gito:gitolite-admin.git

Cloning into 'gitolite-admin'...

remote: Counting objects: 6, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.

remote: Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

Receiving objects: 100% (6/6), done.

 

hanl@hanl-ubuntu1204:~$ cat gitolite-admin/conf/gitolite.conf

repo gitolite-admin

   RW+     =   han

repo testing

   RW+     =   @all

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6.管理GIT项目

6.1编辑

hanl@hanl-ubuntu1204:~$ nano gitolite-admin/conf/gitolite.conf

repo gitolite-admin

   RW+     =   han

repo testing

   RW+     =   @all

repo airfactory

RW+=@all

6.2.提交

hanl@hanl-ubuntu1204:~$ cd gitolite-admin/

git commit -a -m "add airfactory repo"

git push

 

6.3.验证

ssh git@192.168.0.140

git@utfteam-virtual-machine:~$ ls repositories/

airfactory.git  gitolite-admin.git  testing.git

exit

6.4.检出

hanl@hanl-ubuntu1204:~$ git clone gito:airfactory

Cloning into 'airfactory'...

warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.

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7.安装gitweb

sudo apt-get install highlight gitweb

The following extra packages will be installed:

 apache2 apache2-mpm-worker apache2-utils apache2.2-bin apache2.2-common highlight-common libapr1 libaprutil1

 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap

Suggested packages:

 apache2-doc apache2-suexec apache2-suexec-custom httpd-cgi libcgi-fast-perl git-doc

The following NEW packages will be installed:

 apache2 apache2-mpm-worker apache2-utils apache2.2-bin apache2.2-common gitweb highlight highlight-common

 libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap

0 upgraded, 12 newly installed, 0 to remove and 210 not upgraded.

Need to get 2,371 kB of archives.

 

sudo nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

append:

ServerName 127.0.0.1

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

 

sudo nano /etc/gitweb.conf

append:

$feature{'highlight'}{'default'} = [1];

 

sudo usermod -a -G git www-data

sudo chmod g+r /home/git/projects.list

sudo chmod -R g+rx /home/git/repositories

sudo service apache2 restart

 

/etc/gitweb.conf
$projectroot = "/home/git";

chmod755 /home/git

home/git/.gitolite.rc
umask 0000

chmod -R 777 /home/git/repositories
chmod 755 /home/git/projectlist

 

http://192.168.0.140/gitweb/

 

nano gitolite-admin/conf/gitolite.conf

append:

repo gitweb

   RW+     =   @all

hanl@hanl-ubuntu1204:~/gitolite-admin$ git commit -a -m "add gitweb repo"

git push

 

更多敏捷研究，请关注：https://github.com/feuyeux/meridians

 

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