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tapestry入门（翻译）3 导入项目到eclipse

    博客分类：
  • java
 
阅读更多

原文：

http://tapestry.apache.org/loading-the-project-into-eclipse.html

 

 

首先让maven为我们创建eclipse的项目文件（.classpath and .project）

 

$ mvn eclipse:eclipse -DdownloadSources=true
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-war-plugin/2.1.1/maven-war-plugin-2.1.1.pom
Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-war-plugin/2.1.1/maven-war-plugin-2.1.1.pom (7 KB at 7.1 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-war-plugin/2.1.1/maven-war-plugin-2.1.1.jar
Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-war-plugin/2.1.1/maven-war-plugin-2.1.1.jar (76 KB at 83.4 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/maven-metadata.xml
Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/maven-metadata.xml (680 B at 1.9 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/2.8/maven-eclipse-plugin-2.8.pom
Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/2.8/maven-eclipse-plugin-2.8.pom (12 KB at 22.9 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-plugins/17/maven-plugins-17.pom
Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-plugins/17/maven-plugins-17.pom (13 KB at 25.6 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/2.8/maven-eclipse-plugin-2.8.jar
Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/2.8/maven-eclipse-plugin-2.8.jar (202 KB at 237.8 KB/sec)
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building tutorial1 Tapestry 5 Application 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] >>> maven-eclipse-plugin:2.8:eclipse (default-cli) @ tutorial1 >>>
[INFO] 
[INFO] <<< maven-eclipse-plugin:2.8:eclipse (default-cli) @ tutorial1 <<<
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-eclipse-plugin:2.8:eclipse (default-cli) @ tutorial1 ---
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-archiver/1.0-alpha-7/plexus-archiver-1.0-alpha-7.pom
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Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.2/plexus-utils-1.2.pom
Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.2/plexus-utils-1.2.pom (767 B at 1.5 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/1.0.5/plexus-1.0.5.pom
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Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.4.6/plexus-utils-1.4.6.pom
Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.4.6/plexus-utils-1.4.6.pom (3 KB at 4.8 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interactivity-jline/1.0-alpha-5/plexus-interactivity-jline-1.0-alpha-5.pom
Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interactivity-jline/1.0-alpha-5/plexus-interactivity-jline-1.0-alpha-5.pom (772 B at 1.9 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/jline/jline/0.9.1/jline-0.9.1.pom
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Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-components/3/maven-shared-components-3.pom
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Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/4/maven-parent-4.pom
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Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/apache/3/apache-3.pom
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Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-resources/1.0-alpha-7/plexus-resources-1.0-alpha-7.pom
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Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-osgi/0.2.0/maven-osgi-0.2.0.pom
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Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-components/8/maven-shared-components-8.pom
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Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/7/maven-parent-7.pom
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Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/biz/aQute/bndlib/0.0.203/bndlib-0.0.203.pom
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Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/eclipse/core/resources/3.3.0-v20070604/resources-3.3.0-v20070604.pom
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Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-archiver/1.0-alpha-7/plexus-archiver-1.0-alpha-7.jar
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interactivity-jline/1.0-alpha-5/plexus-interactivity-jline-1.0-alpha-5.jar
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/jline/jline/0.9.1/jline-0.9.1.jar
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-archiver/2.2/maven-archiver-2.2.jar
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-resources/1.0-alpha-7/plexus-resources-1.0-alpha-7.jar
Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-archiver/1.0-alpha-7/plexus-archiver-1.0-alpha-7.jar (139 KB at 94.5 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/biz/aQute/bndlib/0.0.145/bndlib-0.0.145.jar
Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interactivity-jline/1.0-alpha-5/plexus-interactivity-jline-1.0-alpha-5.jar (6 KB at 3.0 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-osgi/0.2.0/maven-osgi-0.2.0.jar
Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/jline/jline/0.9.1/jline-0.9.1.jar (46 KB at 23.0 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/eclipse/core/resources/3.3.0-v20070604/resources-3.3.0-v20070604.jar
Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-resources/1.0-alpha-7/plexus-resources-1.0-alpha-7.jar (23 KB at 10.3 KB/sec)
Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-archiver/2.2/maven-archiver-2.2.jar (10 KB at 4.0 KB/sec)
Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-osgi/0.2.0/maven-osgi-0.2.0.jar (13 KB at 7.0 KB/sec)
Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/biz/aQute/bndlib/0.0.145/bndlib-0.0.145.jar (112 KB at 49.6 KB/sec)
Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/eclipse/core/resources/3.3.0-v20070604/resources-3.3.0-v20070604.jar (663 KB at 258.9 KB/sec)
[INFO] Using Eclipse Workspace: /Users/hlship/Documents/workspace
[WARNING] Workspace defines a VM that does not contain a valid jre/lib/rt.jar: /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home
[INFO] Adding default classpath container: org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER/org.eclipse.jdt.internal.debug.ui.launcher.StandardVMType/J2SE-1.5
Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/tapestry/tapestry-core/5.3/tapestry-core-5.3-sources.jar
Downloaded: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/tapestry/tapestry-core/5.3/tapestry-core-5.3-sources.jar (2403 KB at 558.9 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/antlr/antlr/2.7.7/antlr-2.7.7-sources.jar
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/antlr/antlr/2.7.7/antlr-2.7.7-sources.jar
Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/tapestry/tapestry-json/5.3/tapestry-json-5.3-sources.jar
Downloaded: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/tapestry/tapestry-json/5.3/tapestry-json-5.3-sources.jar (24 KB at 63.5 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/tapestry/tapestry-ioc/5.3/tapestry-ioc-5.3-sources.jar
Downloaded: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/tapestry/tapestry-ioc/5.3/tapestry-ioc-5.3-sources.jar (414 KB at 494.3 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/tapestry/tapestry-func/5.3/tapestry-func-5.3-sources.jar
Downloaded: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/tapestry/tapestry-func/5.3/tapestry-func-5.3-sources.jar (36 KB at 246.0 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/tapestry/tapestry5-annotations/5.3/tapestry5-annotations-5.3-sources.jar
Downloaded: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/tapestry/tapestry5-annotations/5.3/tapestry5-annotations-5.3-sources.jar (20 KB at 157.9 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/tapestry/plastic/5.3/plastic-5.3-sources.jar
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Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/tapestry/tapestry-javadoc/5.3/tapestry-javadoc-5.3-sources.jar
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Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/tapestry/tapestry-test/5.3/tapestry-test-5.3-sources.jar
Downloaded: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/tapestry/tapestry-test/5.3/tapestry-test-5.3-sources.jar (454 KB at 698.4 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/bouncycastle/bcprov-jdk15/135/bcprov-jdk15-135-sources.jar
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/bouncycastle/bcprov-jdk15/135/bcprov-jdk15-135-sources.jar
Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpclient/4.0.2/httpclient-4.0.2-sources.jar
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Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpcore/4.0.1/httpcore-4.0.1-sources.jar
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Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/xalan/serializer/2.7.1/serializer-2.7.1-sources.jar
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/xalan/serializer/2.7.1/serializer-2.7.1-sources.jar
Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpmime/4.0.1/httpmime-4.0.1-sources.jar
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Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/james/apache-mime4j/0.6/apache-mime4j-0.6-sources.jar
Downloaded: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/james/apache-mime4j/0.6/apache-mime4j-0.6-sources.jar (314 KB at 574.1 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/xerces/xercesImpl/2.9.1/xercesImpl-2.9.1-sources.jar
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/xerces/xercesImpl/2.9.1/xercesImpl-2.9.1-sources.jar
Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/geronimo/specs/geronimo-jta_1.1_spec/1.1.1/geronimo-jta_1.1_spec-1.1.1-sources.jar
Downloaded: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/geronimo/specs/geronimo-jta_1.1_spec/1.1.1/geronimo-jta_1.1_spec-1.1.1-sources.jar (22 KB at 66.0 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-webapp/7.0.0.v20091005/jetty-webapp-7.0.0.v20091005-sources.jar
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-webapp/7.0.0.v20091005/jetty-webapp-7.0.0.v20091005-sources.jar
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Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-xml/7.0.0.v20091005/jetty-xml-7.0.0.v20091005-sources.jar
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-xml/7.0.0.v20091005/jetty-xml-7.0.0.v20091005-sources.jar
Downloaded: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-xml/7.0.0.v20091005/jetty-xml-7.0.0.v20091005-sources.jar (16 KB at 44.6 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-util/7.0.0.v20091005/jetty-util-7.0.0.v20091005-sources.jar
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-util/7.0.0.v20091005/jetty-util-7.0.0.v20091005-sources.jar
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Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/inject/guice/2.0/guice-2.0-sources.jar
Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/tapestry/tapestry-yuicompressor/5.3/tapestry-yuicompressor-5.3-sources.jar
Downloaded: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/org/apache/tapestry/tapestry-yuicompressor/5.3/tapestry-yuicompressor-5.3-sources.jar (7 KB at 25.8 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/staging/rhino/js/1.6R7/js-1.6R7-sources.jar
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/rhino/js/1.6R7/js-1.6R7-sources.jar
[INFO] Wrote settings to /Users/hlship/Documents/workspace/tutorial1/.settings/org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs
[INFO] Wrote Eclipse project for "tutorial1" to /Users/hlship/Documents/workspace/tutorial1.
[INFO] 
       Sources for some artifacts are not available.
       List of artifacts without a source archive:
         o antlr:antlr:2.7.7
         o bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15:135
         o xalan:serializer:2.7.1
         o xerces:xercesImpl:2.9.1
         o jetty:org.mortbay.jetty:5.1.12
         o org.apache.tomcat:dbcp:6.0.30
         o org.apache.tomcat:coyote:6.0.30
         o org.apache.tomcat:catalina:6.0.30
         o org.apache.tomcat:servlet-api:6.0.30
         o org.apache.tomcat:juli:6.0.30
         o org.apache.tomcat:annotations-api:6.0.30
         o org.beanshell:bsh:2.0b4
         o com.google.inject:guice:2.0
         o rhino:js:1.6R7

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 39.526s
[INFO] Finished at: Tue Nov 22 11:52:57 PST 2011
[INFO] Final Memory: 9M/81M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
~/Documents/workspace/tutorial1
 

 

在这里，maven已经创建了eclipse的.project and .classpath文件，我们可以导入项目了。此外，由于我们指定了 -DdownloadSources=true，maven也下载了库的源代码jar包（如果有的话），这意味着我们能在eclipse里看到tapestry库的各种源代码，在调试时这可是很有用的

在这里，我们已经准备好把maven创建的项目导入到eclipse里，启动eclipse，然后切换视图到Java Perspective（java透视图）.

右击Package Explorer下的空白地方，然后选择“import...”。


选择 "existing projects" 这一项:

 


现在选择用Maven创建的文件夹:

 


 

当你点击finish按钮时，项目将导入到eclipse的工作空间。

 


无论如何，有一些错误。maven预期你将配置一个classpath变量，M2_REPO，指向你的本地仓库。在你的家目录（译注：xp上通常是C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator）下的某个目录存储了所有的下载的jar包和别的文件。打开eclispe->preferences->java->Build Path->Classpath Variable


点击 New 按钮, 输入 the new variable新变量 (你要调整到适应你自己的操作系统的路径):


 

现在eclipse将执行一个干净的构建，错误会消失。

 

 

eclipse中运行应用程序

 

我们的工作是启动jetty来运行应用程序，在eclipse的路径之外，这是一种很好的开发web程序的方式，因为这样我们就不必再使用maven来编译和运行应用程序了。更糟糕的是，如果使用maven打包和部署程序，那么当我们想把程序部署到生产环境中就太慢了。对于开发，我们需要一个快速敏捷的环境来适应变化，这意味着我们不能等待重新部署和重新启动服务器。

 

选择run...这一菜单，弹出启动配置对话框。


 

（译注：先安装jetty的eclipse插件，URL是http://run-jetty-run.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/updatesite）

右击jetty webapp，然后点击New按钮，再填充一些数值如下：

 



你需要点击“Show advanced Options”复选框，然后反选（译注：即取消）"SSL" 和"Enable Scanner".

tapestry会运行的很好，你需要点击"Arguments" 标签页，输入下列VM参数：
-XX:MaxPermSize=256M -Xmx600m -Dtapestry.execution-mode=development

 


 

相对一个典型的应用程序，tapestry使用更多的PermGen空间(java内存的一部分，用于加载类)，并且使用更多的堆内存。
这样的设置能更好的适应大中型tapestry应用程序，保证java良好运行即使垃圾收集比较频繁，而刚才的设置VM参数确保了开发时比较好，而且异常报告也比较详细。

用这样的设置，你可以点击run然后jetty将启动（只需要几秒钟）。

一旦你点击run，jetty将启动（一两秒）（译注：如果有提示不能启动，则先点击选中左边的项目tutorial1）

 


 

打开浏览器，输入 http://localhost:8080/tutorial1/   看效果

 

上一篇：

http://xieye.iteye.com/blog/1663554

下一篇：

http://xieye.iteye.com/blog/1664101

 

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| tapestry入门（翻译）2
评论
3 楼 xieye 2012-08-27  
jetty插件有好几个版本，1.6，1.7，1.8
我选的是用1.6

2 楼 xieye 2012-08-27  
还有，
注：第2部分时，需要先安装jetty，我自己在安装过程中发现插件给了两个选项，我自己选的是1.3那个，就是下面那个。（我没试过上面那个，应该也可以）

安装jetty需要点耐心，时间长。
1 楼 xieye 2012-08-27  
说明一下：
实际使用中，导入时我并没有错误。

2、我把eclipse里的maven配置中的download repository index updates on startup这一项反选，免得无休止的更新。

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