[AndroidTips]Android监听来电和去电

参考：
android 呼入电话的监听（来电监听）
http://stephen830.iteye.com/blog/1181010
android 呼出电话的监听（去电监听）
http://stephen830.iteye.com/blog/1181452

android-轻松监听来电和去电
http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-8994-1-1.html

 

android 呼入电话的监听（来电监听）

 

需要权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

 

方式一：通过广播接收来电

 

定义来电广播接收类

package com.zhouzijing.android.demo;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.Log;

public class BroadcastReceiverMgr extends BroadcastReceiver {
	
	private final String TAG = MyBroadcastReceiver.TAG;

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		String action = intent.getAction();
		Log.i(TAG, "[Broadcast]"+action);
		
		//呼入电话
		if(action.equals(MyBroadcastReceiver.B_PHONE_STATE)){
			Log.i(TAG, "[Broadcast]PHONE_STATE");
			doReceivePhone(context,intent);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 处理电话广播.
	 * @param context
	 * @param intent
	 */
	public void doReceivePhone(Context context, Intent intent) {
		String phoneNumber = intent.getStringExtra(
TelephonyManager.EXTRA_INCOMING_NUMBER);
		TelephonyManager telephony = 
(TelephonyManager)context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
		int state = telephony.getCallState();
		switch(state){
		case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
			Log.i(TAG, "[Broadcast]等待接电话="+phoneNumber);
			break;
		case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:
			Log.i(TAG, "[Broadcast]电话挂断="+phoneNumber);
			break;
		case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:
			Log.i(TAG, "[Broadcast]通话中="+phoneNumber);
			break;
		}
	}
}

 

定义Actitvity类

package com.zhouzijing.android.demo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends Activity {
	public final static String TAG = "MyBroadcastReceiver";
	
	public final static String B_PHONE_STATE = 
TelephonyManager.ACTION_PHONE_STATE_CHANGED;
	
	private BroadcastReceiverMgr mBroadcastReceiver;
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.my_broadcast_receiver);
	}	

	//按钮1-注册广播
	public void registerIt(View v) {
		Log.i(TAG, "registerIt");
		mBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiverMgr();
		IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
		intentFilter.addAction(B_PHONE_STATE);
		intentFilter.setPriority(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
		registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
	}
	
	//按钮2-撤销广播
	public void unregisterIt(View v) {
		Log.i(TAG, "unregisterIt");
		unregisterReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver);
	}
	
}

 

方式二：通过监听器来实现

package com.zhouzijing.android.demo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends Activity {
	public final static String TAG = "MyBroadcastReceiver";
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.my_broadcast_receiver);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 按钮-监听电话
	 * @param v
	 */
	public void createPhoneListener(View v) {
		TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager)getSystemService(
Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
		telephony.listen(new OnePhoneStateListener(),
PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 电话状态监听.
	 * @author stephen
	 *
	 */
	class OnePhoneStateListener extends PhoneStateListener{
		@Override
		public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {
			Log.i(TAG, "[Listener]电话号码:"+incomingNumber);
			switch(state){
			case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
				Log.i(TAG, "[Listener]等待接电话:"+incomingNumber);
				break;
			case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:
				Log.i(TAG, "[Listener]电话挂断:"+incomingNumber);
				break;
			case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:
				Log.i(TAG, "[Listener]通话中:"+incomingNumber);
				break;
			}
			super.onCallStateChanged(state, incomingNumber);
		}
	}
	
	

	
}

 

 

android 呼出电话的监听（去电监听）

 

权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS" />

 

通过接收呼出电话的广播来实现

定义广播类

package com.zhouzijing.android.demo;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.Log;

public class BroadcastReceiverMgr extends BroadcastReceiver {
	
	private final String TAG = MyBroadcastReceiver.TAG;

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		String action = intent.getAction();
		Log.i(TAG, "[Broadcast]"+action);
		

		
		//呼出电话
		if(action.equals(MyBroadcastReceiver.B_ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL)){
			String outPhoneNumber = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_PHONE_NUMBER);
			Log.i(TAG, "[Broadcast]ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL:"+outPhoneNumber);
			//this.setResultData(null);
//这里可以更改呼出电话号码。如果设置为null，电话就永远不会播出了.
		}
		
		
	}
	
	
}

 

定义activity类

package com.zhouzijing.android.demo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends Activity {
	public final static String TAG = "MyBroadcastReceiver";
	
	
	public final static String B_ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL = Intent.ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL;
	
	private BroadcastReceiverMgr mBroadcastReceiver;
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.my_broadcast_receiver);
	}
	
	
	
	

	//按钮1-注册广播
	public void registerIt(View v) {
		Log.i(TAG, "registerIt");
		mBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiverMgr();
		IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
		intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL);
		intentFilter.setPriority(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
		registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
	}
	
	//按钮2-撤销广播
	public void unregisterIt(View v) {
		Log.i(TAG, "unregisterIt");
		unregisterReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver);
	}
	
}

 

 

 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

要监听android打电话和接电话，只需下面2步骤

1.第一步，写一个Receiver继承自BroadcastReceiver

public class PhoneStatReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
        
        private static final String TAG = "PhoneStatReceiver";
        
//        private static MyPhoneStateListener phoneListener = new MyPhoneStateListener();
        
        private static boolean incomingFlag = false;
        
        private static String incoming_number = null;

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
                //如果是拨打电话
                if(intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL)){                        
                        incomingFlag = false;
                        String phoneNumber = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_PHONE_NUMBER);        
                        Log.i(TAG, "call OUT:"+phoneNumber);                        
                }else{                        
                        //如果是来电
                        TelephonyManager tm = 
                            (TelephonyManager)context.getSystemService(Service.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);                        
                        
                        switch (tm.getCallState()) {
                        case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
                                incomingFlag = true;//标识当前是来电
                                incoming_number = intent.getStringExtra("incoming_number");
                                Log.i(TAG, "RINGING :"+ incoming_number);
                                break;
                        case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:                                
                                if(incomingFlag){
                                        Log.i(TAG, "incoming ACCEPT :"+ incoming_number);
                                }
                                break;
                        
                        case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:                                
                                if(incomingFlag){
                                        Log.i(TAG, "incoming IDLE");                                
                                }
                                break;
                        } 
                }
        }
}

 

第二步：在AndroidManifest.xml，配置写好的Receiver，并拦截相应的BroadCastAction，
另外注意加上相应的权限。

<receiver android:name=".filter.PhoneStatReceiver">  
            <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE"/>           
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL" />
            </intent-filter>
</receiver>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS"></uses-permission>