客户端如何使用httpclient向https服务器发送数据

客户端向服务器发送数据时，份两种情况，SSL单向验证和SSL双向验证

 

1.SSL单向验证时

 

代码如下：

import
 java.io.IOException;
import
 java.util.HashMap;
import
 java.util.Map;

import
 org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import
 org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import
 org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import
 org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import
 org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import
 org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpClientParams;
import
 org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
import
 org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import
 org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

public
 
class
 ClientSendData {
    static
 Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ClientSendData.
class
);

    private
 String Url;

    // 初始化数据
    public
 ClientSendData() {
        Url = "https://test.yihaodian.com:8443/ims/feedbackToPingAn_getData.action"
;
    }

    public
 String sendData(String data) {
        String receivedData = null
;
        try
 {

            Map<String, String> paramsData = new
 HashMap<String, String>();
            paramsData.put("data"
, data);
            receivedData = send(Url, paramsData);
        } catch
 (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return
 receivedData;
    }

    public
 
static
 String send(String url, Map<String, String> paramsMap) {
        String result = null
;
        PostMethod postMethod = null
;
        HttpClient httpClient = new
 HttpClient();

        httpClient.getParams().setParameter(
                HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, "utf-8"
);
        postMethod = new
 PostMethod(url);

        if
 (paramsMap != 
null
 && paramsMap.size() > 
0
) {
            NameValuePair[] datas = new
 NameValuePair[paramsMap.size()];
            int
 index = 
0
;
            for
 (String key : paramsMap.keySet()) {
                datas[index++] = new
 NameValuePair(key, paramsMap.get(key));
            }
            postMethod.setRequestBody(datas);

        }

        HttpClientParams httparams = new
 HttpClientParams();
        httparams.setSoTimeout(60000
);
        postMethod.setParams(httparams);

        try
 {
            int
 statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
            if
 (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                result = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
                log.info("发送成功！"
);
            } else
 {
                log.error(" http response status is "
 + statusCode);
            }

        } catch
 (HttpException e) {
            log.error("error url="
 + url, e);
        } catch
 (IOException e) {
            log.error("error url="
 + url, e);
        } finally
 {
            if
 (postMethod != 
null
) {
                postMethod.releaseConnection();
            }
        }

        return
 result;
    }

    public
 
static
 
void
 main(String[] args) {
        ClientSendData t = new
 ClientSendData();
        t.sendData("测试SSL单项连接，向服务端发送数据!"
);
    }
}

 

可能出现的异常

1.java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect

 

服务器没有启动

 

2 .javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed

 

服务端的证书是不可信的。解决办法见这篇文章 http://zhuyuehua.iteye.com/blog/1102347

 

3.java.net.SocketException: Software caused connection abort: recv failed

 

这是由于服务端配置的是SSL双向认证，而客户端发送数据是按照服务器是单向认证时发送的，即没有将客户端证书信息一起发送给服务端。

 

4.org.apache.commons.httpclient.NoHttpResponseException

 

这一般是服务端防火墙的原因。拦截了客户端请求。

 

另外，当服务端负载过重时，也会出现此问题。

 

5.javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Remote host closed connection during handshake

 

这是由于服务端配置的是SSL双向认证，而客户端发送数据是按照服务器是单向认证时发送的，即没有将客户端证书信息一起发送给服务端。服务端验证客户端证书时，发现客户端没有证书，然后就断开了握手连接。