使用Jacob输出word文档

使用Jacob输出word文档

 

1.下载：http://sourceforge.net/projects/jacob-project/ 下载 jacob-1.15-M3.zip，下方已提供附件下载。

2.在项目应用中引入jar文件jacob.jar，并复制 jacob-1.15-M3-x86.dll 到windows\System32目录下。

3.建立好word模板文档，在文档中需要用字际值替换的地方用变量替代,例$username。

4.操作word文档工具类代码如下：

 

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
import com.jacob.com.Variant;
/**
 * 需要用jacob-1.15-M3-x86.dll放windows/system/32下面 以及jacob.jar
 */
public class MsWordEdit{
    // word文档
    private Dispatch doc;
    // word运行程序对象
    private ActiveXComponent word;
    // 所有word文档集合
    private Dispatch documents;
    // 选定的范围或插入点
    private Dispatch selection;
    private boolean saveOnExit = true;
    public MsWordEdit() {
        if (word == null) {
        word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
        word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));
    }
    if (documents == null)
        documents = word.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
    }
    public void moveHead(){
    	selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
    }
    /**
     * 设置退出时参数
     *
     * @param saveOnExit
     * boolean true-退出时保存文件，false-退出时不保存文件
     */
    public void setSaveOnExit(boolean saveOnExit) {
        this.saveOnExit = saveOnExit;
    }
    /**
     * 创建一个新的word文档
     */
    public void createNewDocument() {
        doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Add").toDispatch();
        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
    }
    /**
     * 打开一个已存在的文档
     * @param docPath
     */
    public void openDocument(String docPath) {
        closeDocument();
        doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", docPath).toDispatch();
        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
     }
    /**
     * 把选定的内容或插入点向上移动
     * @param pos  移动的距离
     */
    public void moveUp(int pos) {
        if (selection == null)
        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
        for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
        Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveUp");
    }
    /**
     * 把选定的内容或者插入点向下移动
     * @param pos  移动的距离
     */
    public void moveDown(int pos) {
        if (selection == null)
        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
        for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
        Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown");
    }
    /**
     * 把选定的内容或者插入点向左移动
     * @param pos  移动的距离
     */
    public void moveLeft(int pos) {
        if (selection == null)
        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
        for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
            Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveLeft");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 把选定的内容或者插入点向右移动
     * @param pos 移动的距离
     */
    public void moveRight(int pos) {
     if (selection == null)
      selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
     for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
      Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
    }

   /**
    * 把插入点移动到文件首位置
    */
    public void moveStart() {
     if (selection == null)
      selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
      Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6));
    }

    /**
     * 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本
     *
     * @param toFindText 要查找的文本
     * @return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本，false-未查找到文本
     */
    public boolean find(String toFindText) {
        if (toFindText == null || toFindText.equals(""))
         return false;
        // 从selection所在位置开始查询
        Dispatch find = word.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();
        // 设置要查找的内容
        Dispatch.put(find, "Text", toFindText);
        // 向前查找
        Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");
        // 设置格式
        Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");
        // 大小写匹配
        Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "True");
        // 全字匹配
        Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True");
        // 查找并选中
        return Dispatch.call(find, "Execute").getBoolean();
    }

    /**
     * 把选定选定内容设定为替换文本
     * @param toFindText 查找字符串
     * @param newText 要替换的内容
     * @return
     */
    public boolean replaceText(String toFindText, String newText) {
        if (!find(toFindText))
         return false;
        Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
        return true;
    }
   
    /**
     * 全局替换文本
     * @param toFindText 查找字符串
     * @param newText 要替换的内容
     */
    public void replaceAllText(String toFindText, String newText) {
        while (find(toFindText)) {
            Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
            Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
        }
    }
    
    public void replaceTextOne(String toFindText, String newText) {
        if (find(toFindText)) {
            Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
            Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
        }
    }
    

    /**
     * 在当前插入点插入字符串
     * @param newText 要插入的新字符串
     */
    public void insertText(String newText) {
        Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param toFindText 要查找的字符串
     * @param imagePath 图片路径
     * @return
     */
    public boolean replaceImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {
        if (!find(toFindText))
         return false;
        Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
          "AddPicture", imagePath);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 全局替换图片
     * @param toFindText 查找字符串
     * @param imagePath 图片路径
     */
    public void replaceAllImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {
        while (find(toFindText)) {
         Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
           "AddPicture", imagePath);
         Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 在当前插入点插入图片
     * @param imagePath 图片路径
     */
     public void insertImage(String imagePath) {
         Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
        		 	   "AddPicture", imagePath);
     }

    /**
     * 合并单元格
     * @param tableIndex
     * @param fstCellRowIdx
     * @param fstCellColIdx
     * @param secCellRowIdx
     * @param secCellColIdx
     */
    public void mergeCell(int tableIndex, int fstCellRowIdx, int fstCellColIdx,
        int secCellRowIdx, int secCellColIdx) {
        // 所有表格
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        // 要填充的表格
        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item",
        				   new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
        Dispatch fstCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",
				           new Variant(fstCellRowIdx), 
				           new Variant(fstCellColIdx)).toDispatch();
        Dispatch secCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",
				           new Variant(secCellRowIdx), 
				           new Variant(secCellColIdx)).toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(fstCell, "Merge", secCell);
    }

    /**
     * 在指定的单元格里填写数据
     *
     * @param tableIndex
     * @param cellRowIdx
     * @param cellColIdx
     * @param txt
     */
    public void putTxtToCell(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx,
        String txt) {
        // 所有表格
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        // 要填充的表格
        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", 
        			new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
        Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", 
	        		new Variant(cellRowIdx),
	        		new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");
        Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", txt);
    }
    /**
     * 得到指定单元格的值
     *
     * @param tableIndex
     * @param cellRowIdx
     * @param cellColIdx
     */
    public String getTxtFromCell(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx) {
        // 所有表格
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        // 要填充的表格
        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", 
        			new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
        Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", 
	        		new Variant(cellRowIdx),
	        		new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");
        return StringUtils.trim(Dispatch.get(selection, "Text").toString());
    }
    /**
     * 在当前文档拷贝剪贴板数据
     * @param pos
     */
    public void pasteExcelSheet(String pos){
        moveStart();
        if (this.find(pos)) {
            Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
            Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝表格
     * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
     * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的表格在word文档中所处的位置
     */
    public void copyTable(String pos, int tableIndex) {
        // 所有表格
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        // 要填充的表格
        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", 
        				new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
        Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
        if (this.find(pos)) {
            Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
            Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的表格
     * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
     * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的表格在另一格文档中的位置
     * @param pos  当前文档指定的位置
     */
    public void copyTableFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int tableIndex,String pos) {
        Dispatch doc2 = null;
        try {
            doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath).toDispatch();
            // 所有表格
            Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Tables").toDispatch();
            // 要填充的表格
            Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item",
            				new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
            Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
            Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
            if (this.find(pos)) {
                Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (doc2 != null) {
                Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
                doc2 = null;
         }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的图片
     * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
     * @param shapeIndex 被拷贝的图片在另一格文档中的位置
     * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
     */
     public void copyImageFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath,int shapeIndex,String pos){
         Dispatch doc2 = null;
         try {
             doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath).toDispatch();
             Dispatch shapes = Dispatch.get(doc2, "InLineShapes").toDispatch();
             Dispatch shape = Dispatch.call(shapes, "Item", 
            		 		  new Variant(shapeIndex)).toDispatch();
             Dispatch imageRange = Dispatch.get(shape, "Range").toDispatch();
             Dispatch.call(imageRange, "Copy");
             if (this.find(pos)) {
                 Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
                 Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
             if (doc2 != null) {
                 Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
                 doc2 = null;
             }
         }
     }
    /**
     * 创建表格
     * @param pos 位置
     * @param cols 列数
     * @param rows 行数
     */
    public void createTable(String pos, int numCols, int numRows) {
        if (find(pos)) {
            Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
            Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
            Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range,
              new Variant(numRows), new Variant(numCols)).toDispatch();
            Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
        }else{
            Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
            Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
            Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range,
              new Variant(numRows), new Variant(numCols)).toDispatch();
            Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 在指定行前面增加行
     * @param tableIndex word文件中的第N张表(从1开始)
     * @param rowIndex 指定行的序号(从1开始)
     */
    public void addTableRow(int tableIndex, int rowIndex) {
        // 所有表格
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        // 要填充的表格
        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", 
        				new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
        // 表格的所有行
        Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
        Dispatch row = Dispatch.call(rows, "Item", 
        				new Variant(rowIndex)).toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
    }

    /**
     * 在第1行前增加一行
     * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
     */
    public void addFirstTableRow(int tableIndex) {
        // 所有表格
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        // 要填充的表格
        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
          .toDispatch();
        // 表格的所有行
        Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
        Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "First").toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
    }

    /**
     * 在最后1行前增加一行
     * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
     */
    public void addLastTableRow(int tableIndex) {
        // 所有表格
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        // 要填充的表格
        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
          .toDispatch();
        // 表格的所有行
        Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
        Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "Last").toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
    }
    /**
     * 增加一行
     *
     * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
     *            
     * Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
     * Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range,
     *         			  new Variant(numRows), new Variant(numCols)).toDispatch();
     */
    public void addRow(int tableIndex) {
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        // 要填充的表格
        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", 
        		new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
        // 表格的所有行
        Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(rows, "Add");
    }

    /**
     * 增加一列
     * @param tableIndex  word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
     */
    public void addCol(int tableIndex) {
        // 所有表格
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        // 要填充的表格
        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
          .toDispatch();
        // 表格的所有行
        Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(cols, "Add").toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
    }

    /**
     * 在指定列前面增加表格的列
     *
     * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
     * @param colIndex 制定列的序号 (从1开始)
     */
    public void addTableCol(int tableIndex, int colIndex) {
        // 所有表格
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        // 要填充的表格
        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
          .toDispatch();
        // 表格的所有行
        Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
        System.out.println(Dispatch.get(cols, "Count"));
        Dispatch col = Dispatch.call(cols, "Item", new Variant(colIndex))
          .toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
    }

    /**
     * 在第1列前增加一列
     *
     * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
     */
    public void addFirstTableCol(int tableIndex) {
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        // 要填充的表格
        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
          .toDispatch();
        // 表格的所有行
        Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
        Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
    }

    /**
     * 在最后一列前增加一列
     * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
     */
    public void addLastTableCol(int tableIndex) {
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        // 要填充的表格
        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
          .toDispatch();
        // 表格的所有行
        Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
        Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "Last").toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
    }
    /**
     * 自动调整表格
     *
     */
    public void autoFitTable(){
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").toInt();
        for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
            Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i+1)).toDispatch();
            Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
            Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
        }
    }
    /**
     * 调用word里的宏以调整表格的宽度,其中宏保存在document下
     *
     */
    public void callWordMacro(){
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").toInt();
        Variant vMacroName = new Variant("Normal.NewMacros.tableFit");
        Variant vParam = new Variant("param1");
        Variant para[]=new Variant[]{vMacroName};
        for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
            Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i+1)).toDispatch();
            Dispatch.call(table, "Select");
            Dispatch.call(word,"Run","tableFitContent");
        }
    }
    /**
     * 设置当前选定内容的字体
     *
     * @param boldSize
     * @param italicSize
     * @param underLineSize 下划线
     * @param colorSize  字体颜色
     * @param size 字体大小
     * @param name 字体名称
     */
    public void setFont(boolean bold, boolean italic, boolean underLine,
        String colorSize, String size, String name) {
        Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(selection, "Font").toDispatch();
        Dispatch.put(font, "Name", new Variant(name));
        Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", new Variant(bold));
        Dispatch.put(font, "Italic", new Variant(italic));
        Dispatch.put(font, "Underline", new Variant(underLine));
        Dispatch.put(font, "Color", colorSize);
        Dispatch.put(font, "Size", size);
    }

    /**
     * 文件保存或另存为
     *
     * @param savePath 保存或另存为路径
     */
    public void save(String savePath) {
        Dispatch.call(Dispatch.call(word, "WordBasic").getDispatch(),
       "FileSaveAs", savePath);
    }

    /**
     * 关闭文档
     *@param val 0不保存修改 -1 保存修改 -2 提示是否保存修改
     */
    public void closeDocument(int val) {
        Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(val));
        doc = null;
    }
    /**
     * 关闭当前word文档
     *
     */
    public void closeDocument() {
        if (doc != null) {
            Dispatch.call(doc, "Save");
            Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
            doc = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 关闭全部应用
     *
     */
    public void close() {
        if (word != null) {
            Dispatch.call(word, "Quit");
            word = null;
        }
        selection = null;
        documents = null;
    }

    /**
     * 打印当前word文档
     *
     */
    public void printFile() {
        if (doc != null) {
            Dispatch.call(doc, "PrintOut");
        }
    }
    public static boolean replaceWordText(String docPath,String modifysavePath,String bookMark,String replaceWord){
    	 MsWordEdit msWordManager = new MsWordEdit();
         try {
             msWordManager.openDocument(docPath);
             msWordManager.save(modifysavePath);
             msWordManager.closeDocument(0);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }finally{
             msWordManager.close();
         }
         return true;
    }

 

5.客户端调用输出word文档代码如下：

@RequestMapping(value = "/exportDoc.do", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void exportDoc(HttpServletResponse response){
	MsWordEdit msWordManager = new MsWordEdit();
	try {
		String filePath="c:/output/test.doc";
		FileUtils.copyFile(new File("c:/template/test.doc"), new File(filePath),true);
		msWordManager.openDocument(filePath);
		msWordManager.replaceAllText("$username", "张三");
		msWordManager.moveStart();
		msWordManager.replaceAllText("$orgName", "组织部");
		msWordManager.moveStart();
		msWordManager.replaceAllText("$date", "2011-11-12");		
		msWordManager.closeDocument(-1);
		File file = new File(filePath);
		InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
		byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
		fis.read(buffer);
		fis.close();
		response.reset();
		response.addHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=\"" 
				+ new String(file.getName().getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO8859-1"));
		response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
		OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
		response.setContentType("application/msword");
			toClient.write(buffer);
			toClient.flush();
			toClient.close();
	} catch (IOException ex) {
		ex.printStackTrace();
	}finally{
		msWordManager.close();
	}	    	
}

 

注：仅使用于模板文件中替换变量较少，否则输出文档时性能较差，需较长时间导出。

 

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1 楼 18335864773 2017-07-21  

用 pageoffice 吧. http://www.zhuozhengsoft.com/dowm/ 可以下载一下示例笑看效果.