Android中调用系统所装的软件打开文件

在应用中如何调用系统所装的软件打开一个文件，这是我们经常碰到的问题，下面是我所用到的一种方法，和大家一起分享一下！

这个是打开文件的一个方法：

 

	/**
	 * 打开文件
	 * @param file
	 */
	private void openFile(File file){
		
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
		//设置intent的Action属性
		intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
		//获取文件file的MIME类型
		String type = getMIMEType(file);
		//设置intent的data和Type属性。
		intent.setDataAndType(/*uri*/Uri.fromFile(file), type);
		//跳转
		startActivity(intent);	
		
	}

	/**
	 * 根据文件后缀名获得对应的MIME类型。
	 * @param file
	 */
	private String getMIMEType(File file) {
		
		String type="*/*";
		String fName = file.getName();
		//获取后缀名前的分隔符"."在fName中的位置。
		int dotIndex = fName.lastIndexOf(".");
		if(dotIndex < 0){
			return type;
		}
		/* 获取文件的后缀名 */
		String end=fName.substring(dotIndex,fName.length()).toLowerCase();
		if(end=="")return type;
		//在MIME和文件类型的匹配表中找到对应的MIME类型。
		for(int i=0;i<MIME_MapTable.length;i++){ //MIME_MapTable??在这里你一定有疑问，这个MIME_MapTable是什么？
			if(end.equals(MIME_MapTable[i][0]))
				type = MIME_MapTable[i][1];
		}		
		return type;
	}

 

 

 

 

 MIME_MapTable是所有文件的后缀名所对应的MIME类型的一个String数组：

	private final String[][] MIME_MapTable={
			//{后缀名，	MIME类型}
			{".3gp",	"video/3gpp"},
			{".apk",	"application/vnd.android.package-archive"},
			{".asf",	"video/x-ms-asf"},
			{".avi",	"video/x-msvideo"},
			{".bin",	"application/octet-stream"},
			{".bmp",  	"image/bmp"},
			{".c",	"text/plain"},
			{".class",	"application/octet-stream"},
			{".conf",	"text/plain"},
			{".cpp",	"text/plain"},
			{".doc",	"application/msword"},
			{".docx",	"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"},
			{".xls",	"application/vnd.ms-excel"}, 
			{".xlsx",	"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"},
			{".exe",	"application/octet-stream"},
			{".gif",	"image/gif"},
			{".gtar",	"application/x-gtar"},
			{".gz",	"application/x-gzip"},
			{".h",	"text/plain"},
			{".htm",	"text/html"},
			{".html",	"text/html"},
			{".jar",	"application/java-archive"},
			{".java",	"text/plain"},
			{".jpeg",	"image/jpeg"},
			{".jpg",	"image/jpeg"},
			{".js",	"application/x-javascript"},
			{".log",	"text/plain"},
			{".m3u",	"audio/x-mpegurl"},
			{".m4a",	"audio/mp4a-latm"},
			{".m4b",	"audio/mp4a-latm"},
			{".m4p",	"audio/mp4a-latm"},
			{".m4u",	"video/vnd.mpegurl"},
			{".m4v",	"video/x-m4v"},	
			{".mov",	"video/quicktime"},
			{".mp2",	"audio/x-mpeg"},
			{".mp3",	"audio/x-mpeg"},
			{".mp4",	"video/mp4"},
			{".mpc",	"application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"},		
			{".mpe",	"video/mpeg"},	
			{".mpeg",	"video/mpeg"},	
			{".mpg",	"video/mpeg"},	
			{".mpg4",	"video/mp4"},	
			{".mpga",	"audio/mpeg"},
			{".msg",	"application/vnd.ms-outlook"},
			{".ogg",	"audio/ogg"},
			{".pdf",	"application/pdf"},
			{".png",	"image/png"},
			{".pps",	"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
			{".ppt",	"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
			{".pptx",	"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation"},
			{".prop",	"text/plain"},
			{".rc",	"text/plain"},
			{".rmvb",	"audio/x-pn-realaudio"},
			{".rtf",	"application/rtf"},
			{".sh",	"text/plain"},
			{".tar",	"application/x-tar"},	
			{".tgz",	"application/x-compressed"}, 
			{".txt",	"text/plain"},
			{".wav",	"audio/x-wav"},
			{".wma",	"audio/x-ms-wma"},
			{".wmv",	"audio/x-ms-wmv"},
			{".wps",	"application/vnd.ms-works"},
			{".xml",	"text/plain"},
			{".z",	"application/x-compress"},
			{".zip",	"application/x-zip-compressed"},
			{"",		"*/*"}	
		};

 这个MIME类型可能不够完整，你有要补充的吗？

 

 

评论

1 楼 SilEnt怪兽 2015-03-18  

我想打开 docx文件 可是 没有 ".docx",   "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document" 后面这个应用， 程序报错，怎么破