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最新评论
-
mzlogin:
然而并没有讲 hash 函数
深入理解HashMap(及hash函数的真正巧妙之处) -
czp11210:
hi,你这篇文章很好。有两个细节跟你确认下:1.你使用的amo ...
Mysql 基于 Amoeba 的 水平和垂直 分片 -
Mybeautiful:
It seems the amoeba doesn't sup ...
Mysql 基于 Amoeba 的 水平和垂直 分片 -
xs.cctv:
言简意赅。。。。。。
深入理解HashMap(及hash函数的真正巧妙之处) -
mnhkahn:
h & (length-1)这个其实还是一个模运算,只 ...
深入理解HashMap(及hash函数的真正巧妙之处)
环境:
Servers
Amoeba Server (Linux): 192.168.14.129
Mysql 1 Server (Linux): 192.168.14.131
Mysql 2 Server (Linux): 192.168.14.133
Clients
Mysql GUI Tools (Windows): 192.168.14.28
Java Programs (Eclipse): 192.168.14.28
假设以上程序都已经安装好了。
1. Mysql数据库远程访问授权
mysql 1 server 和 mysql 2 server 的 test 数据库,允许 amoeba server 访问。用户名:test_user 密码:1234
grant all on test.* to test_user@192.168.14.129 identified by '1234';
2. 创建测试表
在 mysql 1 server 中:
t_user:
mysql> create table test.t_user ( -> user_id integer unsigned not null, -> user_name varchar(45), -> user_address varchar(100), -> primary key (user_id) -> )engine=innodb; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
t_blog:
mysql> create table test.t_blog ( -> blog_id integer unsigned not null, -> blog_title varchar(45), -> blog_content text, -> user_id integer, -> primary key (blog_id) -> )engine=innodb; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
t_message:
mysql> create table test.t_message ( -> message_id integer unsigned not null, -> message_content varchar(255), -> user_id integer -> )engine=innodb; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
在 mysql 2 server 中
t_user 同上。
t_attention:
mysql> create table test.t_attention ( -> attention_id integer unsigned not null, -> user_id integer, -> blog_id integer -> )engine=innodb; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
t_blog_comment:
mysql> create table test.t_blog_comment ( -> comment_id integer unsigned not null, -> commnet_content text, -> blog_id integer -> )engine=innodb; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
3. 配置 Amoeba 的切分数据库的规则
Amoeba 的详细使用说明请参见:http://docs.hexnova.com/amoeba/
dbServers.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?> <!DOCTYPE amoeba:dbServers SYSTEM "dbserver.dtd"> <amoeba:dbServers xmlns:amoeba="http://amoeba.meidusa.com/"> <!-- Each dbServer needs to be configured into a Pool, If you need to configure multiple dbServer with load balancing that can be simplified by the following configuration: add attribute with name virtual = "true" in dbServer, but the configuration does not allow the element with name factoryConfig such as 'multiPool' dbServer --> <dbServer name="abstractServer" abstractive="true"> <factoryConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.net.MysqlServerConnectionFactory"> <property name="manager">${defaultManager}</property> <property name="sendBufferSize">64</property> <property name="receiveBufferSize">128</property> <!-- mysql port --> <property name="port">3306</property> <!-- mysql schema --> <property name="schema">test</property> <!-- mysql user --> <property name="user">test_user</property> <!-- mysql password --> <property name="password">1234</property> </factoryConfig> <poolConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.net.poolable.PoolableObjectPool"> <property name="maxActive">500</property> <property name="maxIdle">500</property> <property name="minIdle">10</property> <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis">600000</property> <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis">600000</property> <property name="testOnBorrow">true</property> <property name="testWhileIdle">true</property> </poolConfig> </dbServer> <dbServer name="server1" parent="abstractServer"> <factoryConfig> <!-- mysql ip --> <property name="ipAddress">192.168.14.131</property> </factoryConfig> </dbServer> <dbServer name="server2" parent="abstractServer"> <factoryConfig> <!-- mysql ip --> <property name="ipAddress">192.168.14.133</property> </factoryConfig> </dbServer> </amoeba:dbServers>
amoeba.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?> <!DOCTYPE amoeba:configuration SYSTEM "amoeba.dtd"> <amoeba:configuration xmlns:amoeba="http://amoeba.meidusa.com/"> <proxy> <!-- service class must implements com.meidusa.amoeba.service.Service --> <service name="Amoeba for Mysql" class="com.meidusa.amoeba.net.ServerableConnectionManager"> <!-- port --> <property name="port">8066</property> <!-- bind ipAddress --> <!-- <property name="ipAddress">127.0.0.1</property> --> <property name="manager">${clientConnectioneManager}</property> <property name="connectionFactory"> <bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.net.MysqlClientConnectionFactory"> <property name="sendBufferSize">128</property> <property name="receiveBufferSize">64</property> </bean> </property> <property name="authenticator"> <bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.server.MysqlClientAuthenticator"> <property name="user">root</property> <property name="password">root</property> <property name="filter"> <bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.server.IPAccessController"> <property name="ipFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/access_list.conf</property> </bean> </property> </bean> </property> </service> <!-- server class must implements com.meidusa.amoeba.service.Service --> <service name="Amoeba Monitor Server" class="com.meidusa.amoeba.monitor.MonitorServer"> <!-- port --> <!-- default value: random number <property name="port">9066</property> --> <!-- bind ipAddress --> <property name="ipAddress">127.0.0.1</property> <property name="daemon">true</property> <property name="manager">${clientConnectioneManager}</property> <property name="connectionFactory"> <bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.monitor.net.MonitorClientConnectionFactory"></bean> </property> </service> <runtime class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.context.MysqlRuntimeContext"> <!-- proxy server net IO Read thread size --> <property name="readThreadPoolSize">20</property> <!-- proxy server client process thread size --> <property name="clientSideThreadPoolSize">30</property> <!-- mysql server data packet process thread size --> <property name="serverSideThreadPoolSize">30</property> <!-- per connection cache prepared statement size --> <property name="statementCacheSize">500</property> <!-- query timeout( default: 60 second , TimeUnit:second) --> <property name="queryTimeout">60</property> </runtime> </proxy> <!-- Each ConnectionManager will start as thread manager responsible for the Connection IO read , Death Detection --> <connectionManagerList> <connectionManager name="clientConnectioneManager" class="com.meidusa.amoeba.net.MultiConnectionManagerWrapper"> <property name="subManagerClassName">com.meidusa.amoeba.net.ConnectionManager</property> <!-- default value is avaliable Processors <property name="processors">5</property> --> </connectionManager> <connectionManager name="defaultManager" class="com.meidusa.amoeba.net.MultiConnectionManagerWrapper"> <property name="subManagerClassName">com.meidusa.amoeba.net.AuthingableConnectionManager</property> <!-- default value is avaliable Processors <property name="processors">5</property> --> </connectionManager> </connectionManagerList> <!-- default using file loader --> <dbServerLoader class="com.meidusa.amoeba.context.DBServerConfigFileLoader"> <property name="configFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/dbServers.xml</property> </dbServerLoader> <queryRouter class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.parser.MysqlQueryRouter"> <property name="ruleLoader"> <bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.route.TableRuleFileLoader"> <property name="ruleFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/rule.xml</property> <property name="functionFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/ruleFunctionMap.xml</property> </bean> </property> <property name="sqlFunctionFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/functionMap.xml</property> <property name="LRUMapSize">1500</property> <property name="defaultPool">server1</property><!-- 默认数据库,即主数据库 --> <!-- <property name="writePool">server1</property> <property name="readPool">server1</property> --> <property name="needParse">true</property> </queryRouter> </amoeba:configuration>
rule.xml
t_user 表 根据 user_id 字段的奇偶性 水平切分 , 偶数分到 server1 , 奇数分到 server2。其中 server1,server2 是在 dbServers.xml 中定义的。
t_attention 表垂直切分到 server2
主数据库是 server1 , 在 amoeba.xml 中定义
<property name="defaultPool">server1</property>
主数据库说明:连接到 Amoeba 代理的时候,主数据库的所有表均可访问。 但是其他的数据库的表,需要在分片规则中有涉及的表,才能访问,其他表不能访问。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?> <!DOCTYPE amoeba:rule SYSTEM "rule.dtd"> <amoeba:rule xmlns:amoeba="http://amoeba.meidusa.com/"> <tableRule name="t_user" schema="test" defaultPools="server1,server2"> <rule name="rule1"> <parameters>user_id</parameters> <expression><![CDATA[ user_id % 2 == 0 ]]></expression> <defaultPools>server1</defaultPools> </rule> <rule name="rule2"> <parameters>user_id</parameters> <expression><![CDATA[ user_id % 2 == 1 ]]></expression> <defaultPools>server2</defaultPools> </rule> </tableRule> <tableRule name="t_attention" schema="test" defaultPools="server2" /> <tableRule name="t_blog_comment" schema="test" defaultPools="server2" /> </amoeba:rule>
启动 msyql1, mysql2, amoeba 切分完成。
4. 测试
访问的时候,需要通过 Amoeba 代理来访问。不能直接访问实体数据库,不然切分无效。
使用 Mysql GUI Tools 连接 Amoeba
用户名:root 密码: root 端口号:8066
以上信息在 amoeba.xml 中定义
<service name="Amoeba for Mysql" class="com.meidusa.amoeba.net.ServerableConnectionManager"> <!-- port 连接端口号--> <property name="port">8066</property> <!-- bind ipAddress --> <!-- <property name="ipAddress">127.0.0.1</property> --> <property name="manager">${clientConnectioneManager}</property> <property name="connectionFactory"> <bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.net.MysqlClientConnectionFactory"> <property name="sendBufferSize">128</property> <property name="receiveBufferSize">64</property> </bean> </property> <property name="authenticator"> <bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.server.MysqlClientAuthenticator"> <!--用户名,密码 --> <property name="user">root</property> <property name="password">root</property> <property name="filter"> <bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.server.IPAccessController"> <property name="ipFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/access_list.conf</property> </bean> </property> </bean> </property> </service>
可以发现,在GUI 工具中,能看到的表 只有在 server1 中,创建的表。 上面已经说明了,因为 server1 中主数据库。
验证垂直切分的 t_attention 表
为了验证,垂直切分出去的 t_attention 表。 直接执行 select * from test.t_attention;
可以看到,查询成功。 说明的确可以访问,切分出去的 t_attention 表。
验证水平切分的 t_user 表
t_user 的水平切分规则是 根据 user_id 的奇偶性进行切分。
上图的左下角可以看到:2 rows affected by the last command , 说明刚才那个插入语句,作用到了两条记录
查询看一下插入结果:
发现有两条一样的数据。到网上找了一下原因。
后来知道 amoeba 是根据 sql 解析来进行 水平切分的, 需要把切分的关键字段(这里是user_id),加入到 sql 中。否则 切分规则无效。无效后,会在 server1, server2 均都插入数据。
即变为:insert into t_user(user_id, user_name, user_address) values(1, 'n1', 'a1')
分别检查一下,两个数据库
两个数据库均插入了一条相同的数据。 同时也了解到,amoeba 的查询会将水平切分的表在两个数据库的结果合并。
修改 sql 语句后再执行一次。
可以看到左下角:只作用到一条记录
看下查询结果
因为 user_id 为 偶数, 所有分派到 server 1 了。
水平切分的排序与分页
排序结果:分别查询的 server1 和 server2 然后简单合并。 所以 排序不正确。
分页结果:同样是分别执行的 server1 和 server2 然后合并。 每个 server 取两条记录,记录也变为了 4 条。分页不正确
验证连接查询
在 t_message , t_blog, t_attention 表分别插入两个数据
分别执行以上查询语句。
发现只有 第二 和 第四 可以执行成功。
结果:
1. 如果 表1 被水平分片,连接查询时,需要连接的表,在 表1 分片的所有数据库中均存在(即相同的分片规则),才可以连接查询。
2. 如果 表1 被垂直分片,连接查询时,需要连接的表也同样分片到同一个数据库中(即相同的分片规则)。
3. 综上,只有在连接的表,在同一个数据库中均存在时,才能连接操作。即 不支持跨数据库的连接。
验证事务管理
使用程序验证。
1. 验证没有分片的表的事务操作(无回滚)。
程序片段:
package prx.dao; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import prx.core.string.StringUtil; import prx.dao.core.IPrxDao; import prx.dao.core.impl.MySqlDao; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { IPrxDao dao = new MySqlDao(); //开启事务,插入几条数据 dao.startTransaction(); for(int i=3; i<10; i++) { dao.executeUpdate("insert into t_message(message_id, message_content, user_id) values(?, ?, ?)", new Object[]{i, "c" + i, i}); } dao.commitTransaction(); //查看结果 List<Map<String, Object>> list = dao.queryForMapList("select * from t_message", new Object[]{}); for(Map<String, Object> map : list) { System.out.println(StringUtil.valueOfMap(map)); } } }
执行结果:
2011/08/12 10:17:33 [INFO] MLog clients using log4j logging. 2011/08/12 10:17:34 [INFO] Initializing c3p0-0.9.1.2 [built 21-May-2007 15:04:56; debug? true; trace: 10] 2011/08/12 10:17:34 [INFO] Initializing c3p0 pool... com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource [ acquireIncrement -> 3, acquireRetryAttempts -> 30, acquireRetryDelay -> 1000, autoCommitOnClose -> false, automaticTestTable -> null, breakAfterAcquireFailure -> false, checkoutTimeout -> 0, connectionCustomizerClassName -> null, connectionTesterClassName -> com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.DefaultConnectionTester, dataSourceName -> 1hge3oc8h1g3olvycduja2|7a78d3, debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces -> false, description -> null, driverClass -> com.mysql.jdbc.Driver, factoryClassLocation -> null, forceIgnoreUnresolvedTransactions -> false, identityToken -> 1hge3oc8h1g3olvycduja2|7a78d3, idleConnectionTestPeriod -> 0, initialPoolSize -> 3, jdbcUrl -> jdbc:mysql://192.168.14.129:8066/test?autoReconnect=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8, maxAdministrativeTaskTime -> 0, maxConnectionAge -> 0, maxIdleTime -> 0, maxIdleTimeExcessConnections -> 0, maxPoolSize -> 15, maxStatements -> 0, maxStatementsPerConnection -> 0, minPoolSize -> 3, numHelperThreads -> 3, numThreadsAwaitingCheckoutDefaultUser -> 0, preferredTestQuery -> null, properties -> {user=******, password=******}, propertyCycle -> 0, testConnectionOnCheckin -> false, testConnectionOnCheckout -> false, unreturnedConnectionTimeout -> 0, usesTraditionalReflectiveProxies -> false ] 2011/08/12 10:17:36 [INFO] [开始事务] 2011/08/12 10:17:36 [INFO] insert into t_message(message_id, message_content, user_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:17:36 [INFO] values:[3,c3,3] 2011/08/12 10:17:36 [INFO] insert into t_message(message_id, message_content, user_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:17:36 [INFO] values:[4,c4,4] 2011/08/12 10:17:36 [INFO] insert into t_message(message_id, message_content, user_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:17:36 [INFO] values:[5,c5,5] 2011/08/12 10:17:36 [INFO] insert into t_message(message_id, message_content, user_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:17:36 [INFO] values:[6,c6,6] 2011/08/12 10:17:36 [INFO] insert into t_message(message_id, message_content, user_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:17:36 [INFO] values:[7,c7,7] 2011/08/12 10:17:36 [INFO] insert into t_message(message_id, message_content, user_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:17:36 [INFO] values:[8,c8,8] 2011/08/12 10:17:36 [INFO] insert into t_message(message_id, message_content, user_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:17:36 [INFO] values:[9,c9,9] 2011/08/12 10:17:36 [INFO] [事务提交] 2011/08/12 10:17:36 [INFO] select * from t_message [message_id:1, message_content:c1, user_id:1] [message_id:2, message_content:c2, user_id:2] [message_id:3, message_content:c3, user_id:3] [message_id:4, message_content:c4, user_id:4] [message_id:5, message_content:c5, user_id:5] [message_id:6, message_content:c6, user_id:6] [message_id:7, message_content:c7, user_id:7] [message_id:8, message_content:c8, user_id:8] [message_id:9, message_content:c9, user_id:9]
执行正确无误。
2. 验证没有分片的表的操作(有回滚)。
程序片段:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { IPrxDao dao = new MySqlDao(); //开启事务,插入几条数据 dao.startTransaction(); for(int i=10; i<20; i++) { dao.executeUpdate("insert into t_message(message_id, message_content, user_id) values(?, ?, ?)", new Object[]{i, "c" + i, i}); } //主键冲突,出错,回滚。 dao.executeUpdate("insert into t_user(user_id) values(?)", new Object[]{1}); dao.commitTransaction(); //查看结果 List<Map<String, Object>> list = dao.queryForMapList("select * from t_message", new Object[]{}); for(Map<String, Object> map : list) { System.out.println(StringUtil.valueOfMap(map)); } }
执行结果:
2011/08/12 10:24:37 [INFO] MLog clients using log4j logging. 2011/08/12 10:24:37 [INFO] Initializing c3p0-0.9.1.2 [built 21-May-2007 15:04:56; debug? true; trace: 10] 2011/08/12 10:24:37 [INFO] Initializing c3p0 pool... com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource [ acquireIncrement -> 3, acquireRetryAttempts -> 30, acquireRetryDelay -> 1000, autoCommitOnClose -> false, automaticTestTable -> null, breakAfterAcquireFailure -> false, checkoutTimeout -> 0, connectionCustomizerClassName -> null, connectionTesterClassName -> com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.DefaultConnectionTester, dataSourceName -> 1hge3oc8h1g3xpaud8zfzf|b169f8, debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces -> false, description -> null, driverClass -> com.mysql.jdbc.Driver, factoryClassLocation -> null, forceIgnoreUnresolvedTransactions -> false, identityToken -> 1hge3oc8h1g3xpaud8zfzf|b169f8, idleConnectionTestPeriod -> 0, initialPoolSize -> 3, jdbcUrl -> jdbc:mysql://192.168.14.129:8066/test?autoReconnect=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8, maxAdministrativeTaskTime -> 0, maxConnectionAge -> 0, maxIdleTime -> 0, maxIdleTimeExcessConnections -> 0, maxPoolSize -> 15, maxStatements -> 0, maxStatementsPerConnection -> 0, minPoolSize -> 3, numHelperThreads -> 3, numThreadsAwaitingCheckoutDefaultUser -> 0, preferredTestQuery -> null, properties -> {user=******, password=******}, propertyCycle -> 0, testConnectionOnCheckin -> false, testConnectionOnCheckout -> false, unreturnedConnectionTimeout -> 0, usesTraditionalReflectiveProxies -> false ] 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] [开始事务] 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] insert into t_message(message_id, message_content, user_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] values:[10,c10,10] 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] insert into t_message(message_id, message_content, user_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] values:[11,c11,11] 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] insert into t_message(message_id, message_content, user_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] values:[12,c12,12] 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] insert into t_message(message_id, message_content, user_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] values:[13,c13,13] 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] insert into t_message(message_id, message_content, user_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] values:[14,c14,14] 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] insert into t_message(message_id, message_content, user_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] values:[15,c15,15] 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] insert into t_message(message_id, message_content, user_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] values:[16,c16,16] 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] insert into t_message(message_id, message_content, user_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] values:[17,c17,17] 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] insert into t_message(message_id, message_content, user_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] values:[18,c18,18] 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] insert into t_message(message_id, message_content, user_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] values:[19,c19,19] 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] insert into t_user(user_id) values(?) 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] values:[1] 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [ERROR] Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY' com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY' at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:931) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:2870) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1573) at com.mysql.jdbc.ServerPreparedStatement.serverExecute(ServerPreparedStatement.java:1169) at com.mysql.jdbc.ServerPreparedStatement.executeInternal(ServerPreparedStatement.java:693) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1404) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1318) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1303) at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:105) at prx.dao.core.AbstractPrxDao.executeUpdate(AbstractPrxDao.java:215) at prx.dao.Test.main(Test.java:21) 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [ERROR] [事务失败,回滚] 2011/08/12 10:24:38 [INFO] select * from t_message [message_id:1, message_content:c1, user_id:1] [message_id:2, message_content:c2, user_id:2] [message_id:3, message_content:c3, user_id:3] [message_id:4, message_content:c4, user_id:4] [message_id:5, message_content:c5, user_id:5] [message_id:6, message_content:c6, user_id:6] [message_id:7, message_content:c7, user_id:7] [message_id:8, message_content:c8, user_id:8] [message_id:9, message_content:c9, user_id:9]
执行正确无误。
3. 验证垂直分片的表的事务(无回滚)
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { IPrxDao dao = new MySqlDao(); //开启事务,插入几条数据 dao.startTransaction(); for(int i=3; i<10; i++) { dao.executeUpdate("insert into t_attention(attention_id, user_id, blog_id) values(?, ?, ?)", new Object[]{i, i, i}); } //主键冲突,出错,回滚。 //dao.executeUpdate("insert into t_user(user_id) values(?)", new Object[]{1}); dao.commitTransaction(); //查看结果 List<Map<String, Object>> list = dao.queryForMapList("select * from t_attention", new Object[]{}); for(Map<String, Object> map : list) { System.out.println(StringUtil.valueOfMap(map)); } }
执行结果:
2011/08/12 10:30:49 [INFO] MLog clients using log4j logging. 2011/08/12 10:30:50 [INFO] Initializing c3p0-0.9.1.2 [built 21-May-2007 15:04:56; debug? true; trace: 10] 2011/08/12 10:30:50 [INFO] Initializing c3p0 pool... com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource [ acquireIncrement -> 3, acquireRetryAttempts -> 30, acquireRetryDelay -> 1000, autoCommitOnClose -> false, automaticTestTable -> null, breakAfterAcquireFailure -> false, checkoutTimeout -> 0, connectionCustomizerClassName -> null, connectionTesterClassName -> com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.DefaultConnectionTester, dataSourceName -> 1hge3oc8h1g45oipe8gwx3|b169f8, debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces -> false, description -> null, driverClass -> com.mysql.jdbc.Driver, factoryClassLocation -> null, forceIgnoreUnresolvedTransactions -> false, identityToken -> 1hge3oc8h1g45oipe8gwx3|b169f8, idleConnectionTestPeriod -> 0, initialPoolSize -> 3, jdbcUrl -> jdbc:mysql://192.168.14.129:8066/test?autoReconnect=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8, maxAdministrativeTaskTime -> 0, maxConnectionAge -> 0, maxIdleTime -> 0, maxIdleTimeExcessConnections -> 0, maxPoolSize -> 15, maxStatements -> 0, maxStatementsPerConnection -> 0, minPoolSize -> 3, numHelperThreads -> 3, numThreadsAwaitingCheckoutDefaultUser -> 0, preferredTestQuery -> null, properties -> {user=******, password=******}, propertyCycle -> 0, testConnectionOnCheckin -> false, testConnectionOnCheckout -> false, unreturnedConnectionTimeout -> 0, usesTraditionalReflectiveProxies -> false ] 2011/08/12 10:30:50 [INFO] [开始事务] 2011/08/12 10:30:50 [INFO] insert into t_attention(attention_id, user_id, blog_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:30:50 [INFO] values:[3,3,3] 2011/08/12 10:30:50 [INFO] insert into t_attention(attention_id, user_id, blog_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:30:50 [INFO] values:[4,4,4] 2011/08/12 10:30:50 [INFO] insert into t_attention(attention_id, user_id, blog_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:30:50 [INFO] values:[5,5,5] 2011/08/12 10:30:50 [INFO] insert into t_attention(attention_id, user_id, blog_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:30:50 [INFO] values:[6,6,6] 2011/08/12 10:30:50 [INFO] insert into t_attention(attention_id, user_id, blog_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:30:50 [INFO] values:[7,7,7] 2011/08/12 10:30:50 [INFO] insert into t_attention(attention_id, user_id, blog_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:30:50 [INFO] values:[8,8,8] 2011/08/12 10:30:50 [INFO] insert into t_attention(attention_id, user_id, blog_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:30:50 [INFO] values:[9,9,9] 2011/08/12 10:30:50 [INFO] [事务提交] 2011/08/12 10:30:50 [INFO] select * from t_attention [attention_id:1, user_id:1, blog_id:1] [attention_id:2, user_id:2, blog_id:2] [attention_id:2, user_id:2, blog_id:2] [attention_id:3, user_id:3, blog_id:3] [attention_id:4, user_id:4, blog_id:4] [attention_id:5, user_id:5, blog_id:5] [attention_id:6, user_id:6, blog_id:6] [attention_id:7, user_id:7, blog_id:7] [attention_id:8, user_id:8, blog_id:8] [attention_id:9, user_id:9, blog_id:9]
执行成功。
4. 验证垂直分片的表(有回滚)
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { IPrxDao dao = new MySqlDao(); //开启事务,插入几条数据 dao.startTransaction(); for(int i=10; i<20; i++) { dao.executeUpdate("insert into t_attention(attention_id, user_id, blog_id) values(?, ?, ?)", new Object[]{i, i, i}); } //主键冲突,出错,回滚。 dao.executeUpdate("insert into t_user(user_id) values(?)", new Object[]{1}); dao.commitTransaction(); //查看结果 List<Map<String, Object>> list = dao.queryForMapList("select * from t_attention", new Object[]{}); for(Map<String, Object> map : list) { System.out.println(StringUtil.valueOfMap(map)); } }
执行结果:
2011/08/12 10:32:46 [INFO] MLog clients using log4j logging. 2011/08/12 10:32:46 [INFO] Initializing c3p0-0.9.1.2 [built 21-May-2007 15:04:56; debug? true; trace: 10] 2011/08/12 10:32:46 [INFO] Initializing c3p0 pool... com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource [ acquireIncrement -> 3, acquireRetryAttempts -> 30, acquireRetryDelay -> 1000, autoCommitOnClose -> false, automaticTestTable -> null, breakAfterAcquireFailure -> false, checkoutTimeout -> 0, connectionCustomizerClassName -> null, connectionTesterClassName -> com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.DefaultConnectionTester, dataSourceName -> 1hge3oc8h1g486lb1n4c9c4|b169f8, debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces -> false, description -> null, driverClass -> com.mysql.jdbc.Driver, factoryClassLocation -> null, forceIgnoreUnresolvedTransactions -> false, identityToken -> 1hge3oc8h1g486lb1n4c9c4|b169f8, idleConnectionTestPeriod -> 0, initialPoolSize -> 3, jdbcUrl -> jdbc:mysql://192.168.14.129:8066/test?autoReconnect=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8, maxAdministrativeTaskTime -> 0, maxConnectionAge -> 0, maxIdleTime -> 0, maxIdleTimeExcessConnections -> 0, maxPoolSize -> 15, maxStatements -> 0, maxStatementsPerConnection -> 0, minPoolSize -> 3, numHelperThreads -> 3, numThreadsAwaitingCheckoutDefaultUser -> 0, preferredTestQuery -> null, properties -> {user=******, password=******}, propertyCycle -> 0, testConnectionOnCheckin -> false, testConnectionOnCheckout -> false, unreturnedConnectionTimeout -> 0, usesTraditionalReflectiveProxies -> false ] 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] [开始事务] 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] insert into t_attention(attention_id, user_id, blog_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] values:[10,10,10] 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] insert into t_attention(attention_id, user_id, blog_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] values:[11,11,11] 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] insert into t_attention(attention_id, user_id, blog_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] values:[12,12,12] 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] insert into t_attention(attention_id, user_id, blog_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] values:[13,13,13] 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] insert into t_attention(attention_id, user_id, blog_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] values:[14,14,14] 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] insert into t_attention(attention_id, user_id, blog_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] values:[15,15,15] 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] insert into t_attention(attention_id, user_id, blog_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] values:[16,16,16] 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] insert into t_attention(attention_id, user_id, blog_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] values:[17,17,17] 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] insert into t_attention(attention_id, user_id, blog_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] values:[18,18,18] 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] insert into t_attention(attention_id, user_id, blog_id) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] values:[19,19,19] 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] insert into t_user(user_id) values(?) 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] values:[1] 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [ERROR] Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY' com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY' at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:931) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:2870) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1573) at com.mysql.jdbc.ServerPreparedStatement.serverExecute(ServerPreparedStatement.java:1169) at com.mysql.jdbc.ServerPreparedStatement.executeInternal(ServerPreparedStatement.java:693) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1404) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1318) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1303) at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:105) at prx.dao.core.AbstractPrxDao.executeUpdate(AbstractPrxDao.java:215) at prx.dao.Test.main(Test.java:21) 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [ERROR] [事务失败,回滚] 2011/08/12 10:32:47 [INFO] select * from t_attention [attention_id:1, user_id:1, blog_id:1] [attention_id:2, user_id:2, blog_id:2] [attention_id:2, user_id:2, blog_id:2] [attention_id:3, user_id:3, blog_id:3] [attention_id:4, user_id:4, blog_id:4] [attention_id:5, user_id:5, blog_id:5] [attention_id:6, user_id:6, blog_id:6] [attention_id:7, user_id:7, blog_id:7] [attention_id:8, user_id:8, blog_id:8] [attention_id:9, user_id:9, blog_id:9] [attention_id:10, user_id:10, blog_id:10] [attention_id:11, user_id:11, blog_id:11] [attention_id:12, user_id:12, blog_id:12] [attention_id:13, user_id:13, blog_id:13] [attention_id:14, user_id:14, blog_id:14] [attention_id:15, user_id:15, blog_id:15] [attention_id:16, user_id:16, blog_id:16] [attention_id:17, user_id:17, blog_id:17] [attention_id:18, user_id:18, blog_id:18] [attention_id:19, user_id:19, blog_id:19]
执行错误, 事务回滚失败
5. 验证水平分片的表的事务(无回滚)
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { IPrxDao dao = new MySqlDao(); //开启事务,插入几条数据 dao.startTransaction(); for(int i=10; i<20; i++) { dao.executeUpdate("insert into t_user(user_id, user_name, user_address) values(?, ?, ?)", new Object[]{i, "n"+i, "a"+i}); } //主键冲突,出错,回滚。 //dao.executeUpdate("insert into t_user(user_id) values(?)", new Object[]{1}); dao.commitTransaction(); //查看结果 List<Map<String, Object>> list = dao.queryForMapList("select * from t_user", new Object[]{}); for(Map<String, Object> map : list) { System.out.println(StringUtil.valueOfMap(map)); } }
执行结果:
2011/08/12 10:41:20 [INFO] MLog clients using log4j logging. 2011/08/12 10:41:23 [INFO] Initializing c3p0-0.9.1.2 [built 21-May-2007 15:04:56; debug? true; trace: 10] 2011/08/12 10:41:24 [INFO] Initializing c3p0 pool... com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource [ acquireIncrement -> 3, acquireRetryAttempts -> 30, acquireRetryDelay -> 1000, autoCommitOnClose -> false, automaticTestTable -> null, breakAfterAcquireFailure -> false, checkoutTimeout -> 0, connectionCustomizerClassName -> null, connectionTesterClassName -> com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.DefaultConnectionTester, dataSourceName -> 1hge3oc8h1g4j7pb1170bmp|929206, debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces -> false, description -> null, driverClass -> com.mysql.jdbc.Driver, factoryClassLocation -> null, forceIgnoreUnresolvedTransactions -> false, identityToken -> 1hge3oc8h1g4j7pb1170bmp|929206, idleConnectionTestPeriod -> 0, initialPoolSize -> 3, jdbcUrl -> jdbc:mysql://192.168.14.129:8066/test?autoReconnect=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8, maxAdministrativeTaskTime -> 0, maxConnectionAge -> 0, maxIdleTime -> 0, maxIdleTimeExcessConnections -> 0, maxPoolSize -> 15, maxStatements -> 0, maxStatementsPerConnection -> 0, minPoolSize -> 3, numHelperThreads -> 3, numThreadsAwaitingCheckoutDefaultUser -> 0, preferredTestQuery -> null, properties -> {user=******, password=******}, propertyCycle -> 0, testConnectionOnCheckin -> false, testConnectionOnCheckout -> false, unreturnedConnectionTimeout -> 0, usesTraditionalReflectiveProxies -> false ] 2011/08/12 10:41:27 [INFO] [开始事务] 2011/08/12 10:41:27 [INFO] insert into t_user(user_id, user_name, user_address) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:41:27 [INFO] values:[10,n10,a10] 2011/08/12 10:41:27 [INFO] insert into t_user(user_id, user_name, user_address) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:41:27 [INFO] values:[11,n11,a11] 2011/08/12 10:41:27 [INFO] insert into t_user(user_id, user_name, user_address) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:41:27 [INFO] values:[12,n12,a12] 2011/08/12 10:41:27 [INFO] insert into t_user(user_id, user_name, user_address) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:41:27 [INFO] values:[13,n13,a13] 2011/08/12 10:41:27 [INFO] insert into t_user(user_id, user_name, user_address) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:41:27 [INFO] values:[14,n14,a14] 2011/08/12 10:41:27 [INFO] insert into t_user(user_id, user_name, user_address) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:41:27 [INFO] values:[15,n15,a15] 2011/08/12 10:41:28 [INFO] insert into t_user(user_id, user_name, user_address) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:41:28 [INFO] values:[16,n16,a16] 2011/08/12 10:41:28 [INFO] insert into t_user(user_id, user_name, user_address) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:41:28 [INFO] values:[17,n17,a17] 2011/08/12 10:41:28 [INFO] insert into t_user(user_id, user_name, user_address) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:41:28 [INFO] values:[18,n18,a18] 2011/08/12 10:41:28 [INFO] insert into t_user(user_id, user_name, user_address) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:41:28 [INFO] values:[19,n19,a19] 2011/08/12 10:41:28 [INFO] [事务提交] 2011/08/12 10:41:28 [INFO] select * from t_user [user_id:2, user_name:n2, user_address:a2] [user_id:4, user_name:n4, user_address:a4] [user_id:6, user_name:n6, user_address:a6] [user_id:10, user_name:n10, user_address:a10] [user_id:12, user_name:n12, user_address:a12] [user_id:14, user_name:n14, user_address:a14] [user_id:16, user_name:n16, user_address:a16] [user_id:18, user_name:n18, user_address:a18] [user_id:1, user_name:n1, user_address:a1] [user_id:3, user_name:n3, user_address:a3] [user_id:5, user_name:n5, user_address:a5] [user_id:11, user_name:n11, user_address:a11] [user_id:13, user_name:n13, user_address:a13] [user_id:15, user_name:n15, user_address:a15] [user_id:17, user_name:n17, user_address:a17] [user_id:19, user_name:n19, user_address:a19]
执行成功。
6. 验证水平分片的表的事务(有回滚)
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { IPrxDao dao = new MySqlDao(); //开启事务,插入几条数据 dao.startTransaction(); for(int i=20; i<30; i++) { dao.executeUpdate("insert into t_user(user_id, user_name, user_address) values(?, ?, ?)", new Object[]{i, "n"+i, "a"+i}); } //主键冲突,出错,回滚。 dao.executeUpdate("insert into t_user(user_id) values(?)", new Object[]{1}); dao.commitTransaction(); //查看结果 List<Map<String, Object>> list = dao.queryForMapList("select * from t_user", new Object[]{}); for(Map<String, Object> map : list) { System.out.println(StringUtil.valueOfMap(map)); } }
2011/08/12 10:44:05 [INFO] MLog clients using log4j logging. 2011/08/12 10:44:05 [INFO] Initializing c3p0-0.9.1.2 [built 21-May-2007 15:04:56; debug? true; trace: 10] 2011/08/12 10:44:05 [INFO] Initializing c3p0 pool... com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource [ acquireIncrement -> 3, acquireRetryAttempts -> 30, acquireRetryDelay -> 1000, autoCommitOnClose -> false, automaticTestTable -> null, breakAfterAcquireFailure -> false, checkoutTimeout -> 0, connectionCustomizerClassName -> null, connectionTesterClassName -> com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.DefaultConnectionTester, dataSourceName -> 1hge3oc8h1g4mqbxeevnxo|b169f8, debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces -> false, description -> null, driverClass -> com.mysql.jdbc.Driver, factoryClassLocation -> null, forceIgnoreUnresolvedTransactions -> false, identityToken -> 1hge3oc8h1g4mqbxeevnxo|b169f8, idleConnectionTestPeriod -> 0, initialPoolSize -> 3, jdbcUrl -> jdbc:mysql://192.168.14.129:8066/test?autoReconnect=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8, maxAdministrativeTaskTime -> 0, maxConnectionAge -> 0, maxIdleTime -> 0, maxIdleTimeExcessConnections -> 0, maxPoolSize -> 15, maxStatements -> 0, maxStatementsPerConnection -> 0, minPoolSize -> 3, numHelperThreads -> 3, numThreadsAwaitingCheckoutDefaultUser -> 0, preferredTestQuery -> null, properties -> {user=******, password=******}, propertyCycle -> 0, testConnectionOnCheckin -> false, testConnectionOnCheckout -> false, unreturnedConnectionTimeout -> 0, usesTraditionalReflectiveProxies -> false ] 2011/08/12 10:44:05 [INFO] [开始事务] 2011/08/12 10:44:05 [INFO] insert into t_user(user_id, user_name, user_address) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:44:05 [INFO] values:[20,n20,a20] 2011/08/12 10:44:06 [INFO] insert into t_user(user_id, user_name, user_address) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:44:06 [INFO] values:[21,n21,a21] 2011/08/12 10:44:06 [INFO] insert into t_user(user_id, user_name, user_address) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:44:06 [INFO] values:[22,n22,a22] 2011/08/12 10:44:06 [INFO] insert into t_user(user_id, user_name, user_address) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:44:06 [INFO] values:[23,n23,a23] 2011/08/12 10:44:06 [INFO] insert into t_user(user_id, user_name, user_address) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:44:06 [INFO] values:[24,n24,a24] 2011/08/12 10:44:06 [INFO] insert into t_user(user_id, user_name, user_address) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:44:06 [INFO] values:[25,n25,a25] 2011/08/12 10:44:06 [INFO] insert into t_user(user_id, user_name, user_address) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:44:06 [INFO] values:[26,n26,a26] 2011/08/12 10:44:06 [INFO] insert into t_user(user_id, user_name, user_address) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:44:06 [INFO] values:[27,n27,a27] 2011/08/12 10:44:06 [INFO] insert into t_user(user_id, user_name, user_address) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:44:06 [INFO] values:[28,n28,a28] 2011/08/12 10:44:06 [INFO] insert into t_user(user_id, user_name, user_address) values(?, ?, ?) 2011/08/12 10:44:06 [INFO] values:[29,n29,a29] 2011/08/12 10:44:06 [INFO] insert into t_user(user_id) values(?) 2011/08/12 10:44:06 [INFO] values:[1] 2011/08/12 10:44:06 [ERROR] Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY' com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY' at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:931) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:2870) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1573) at com.mysql.jdbc.ServerPreparedStatement.serverExecute(ServerPreparedStatement.java:1169) at com.mysql.jdbc.ServerPreparedStatement.executeInternal(ServerPreparedStatement.java:693) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1404) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1318) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1303) at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:105) at prx.dao.core.AbstractPrxDao.executeUpdate(AbstractPrxDao.java:215) at prx.dao.Test.main(Test.java:21) 2011/08/12 10:44:06 [ERROR] [事务失败,回滚] 2011/08/12 10:44:06 [INFO] select * from t_user [user_id:1, user_name:n1, user_address:a1] [user_id:3, user_name:n3, user_address:a3] [user_id:5, user_name:n5, user_address:a5] [user_id:11, user_name:n11, user_address:a11] [user_id:13, user_name:n13, user_address:a13] [user_id:15, user_name:n15, user_address:a15] [user_id:17, user_name:n17, user_address:a17] [user_id:19, user_name:n19, user_address:a19] [user_id:21, user_name:n21, user_address:a21] [user_id:23, user_name:n23, user_address:a23] [user_id:25, user_name:n25, user_address:a25] [user_id:27, user_name:n27, user_address:a27] [user_id:29, user_name:n29, user_address:a29] [user_id:2, user_name:n2, user_address:a2] [user_id:4, user_name:n4, user_address:a4] [user_id:6, user_name:n6, user_address:a6] [user_id:10, user_name:n10, user_address:a10] [user_id:12, user_name:n12, user_address:a12] [user_id:14, user_name:n14, user_address:a14] [user_id:16, user_name:n16, user_address:a16] [user_id:18, user_name:n18, user_address:a18]
结果:
user_id 为偶数的部分都没有插入数据,回滚成功。 user_id 为偶数 分片到 server1 为主数据库
user_id 为奇数的部分都已经插入数据,回滚失败。 user_id 为奇数 分片到 server2
综上: 所有分片的表,都不能支持事务。
验证存储过程
这个就不写验证过程了。 直接写结果好了。
结果:
1. 只可以调用 server1 主数据库 的 procedure , 不能调用 server2 的。
2. server1 的 procedure 只能操作 server1 中的表, 不支持水平和垂直分片。水平切分的 t_user, 不管 user_id 奇偶 均插入到 server1。垂直切分的t_attention 表不能访问。
评论
1.你使用的amoeba版本是多少?
2.后端两个数据库名称一定要是一样嘛?比如你这里都叫test。
发表评论
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Mysql中根据记录是否存在选择insert和update
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