WebDAV有哪些优点&WebDAV配置

15.2  WebDAV有哪些优点
高效性：相对于即时聊天，邮件等工具或协议实现的文件共享，它占用的网络资源更少；
方便性：相对于FTP等传输协议，它省去了下载和上传步骤，真正实现了文档的在线编辑，文件的复制粘贴和本地操作一样方便，并且不会碰到共享冲突方面的问题；
安全性：WebDAV上的文件很少受到病毒的攻击，因为其共享机制比简单文件共享（例如Windows文件夹共享）要复杂许多，同时还可以对其扩展，实现时间有效性共享和空间有效性共享方面的安全控制；
灵活性：你能够将各种权限赋予不同用户，例如可以指定某个文件只能被特定用户或用户组在指定的时间范围内进行读取和操作，而另一个文件只能被某个用户修改；
扩展和支持特性：你不必刻意为它准备专门的客户端软件，因为Microsoft、Adobe等公司的多套程序都支持WebDAV协议，因此你可以在权限范围内在线编辑Microsoft、Adobe的相关文件，如同操作本地文件一样，Windows2000及其更高级版本的操作系统也附带有它的客户端，甚至只要拥有IE或Firefox网页浏览器就足够了。

15.3  WebDAV配置
Tomcat已经实现简单的WebDAV，为了能实现文件的在线编辑和Web服务器文件、目录的在线拷贝、粘贴和剪切，需要在web.xml中加入如下的配置：

    <servlet>
<description>Apache旗下tomcat实现的WebdavServlet</description>
<servlet-name>webdav</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>
org.apache.catalina.servlets.WebdavServlet
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>1</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>listings</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>readonly</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- 
jcorewebdav配置用作webdav操作用的，例如访问文件/webdav/1.doc
则应该是：上下文路径(本书是jcore) + /jcorewebdav/ + webdav/1.doc
-->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>webdav</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/jcorewebdav/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

 

<!-- mime-mapping很重要，如果不加将无法正确使用tomcat的WebDAV功能 -->
<mime-mapping>
<extension>txt</extension>
<mime-type>text/plain</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>html</extension>
<mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>htm</extension>
<mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>gif</extension>
<mime-type>image/gif</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>jpg</extension>
<mime-type>image/jpeg</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>jpe</extension>
<mime-type>image/jpeg</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>jpeg</extension>
<mime-type>image/jpeg</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>java</extension>
<mime-type>text/plain</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>body</extension>
<mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>rtx</extension>
<mime-type>text/richtext</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>tsv</extension>
<mime-type>text/tab-separated-values</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>etx</extension>
<mime-type>text/x-setext</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>ps</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-postscript</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>class</extension>
<mime-type>application/java</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>csh</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-csh</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>sh</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-sh</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>tcl</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-tcl</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>tex</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-tex</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>texinfo</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-texinfo</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>texi</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-texinfo</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>t</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-troff</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>tr</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-troff</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>roff</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-troff</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>man</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-troff-man</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>me</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-troff-me</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>ms</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-wais-source</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>src</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-wais-source</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>zip</extension>
<mime-type>application/zip</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>bcpio</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-bcpio</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>cpio</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-cpio</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>gtar</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-gtar</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>shar</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-shar</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>sv4cpio</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-sv4cpio</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>sv4crc</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-sv4crc</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>tar</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-tar</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>ustar</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-ustar</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>dvi</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-dvi</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>hdf</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-hdf</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>latex</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-latex</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>bin</extension>
<mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>oda</extension>
<mime-type>application/oda</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>pdf</extension>
<mime-type>application/pdf</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>ps</extension>
<mime-type>application/postscript</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>eps</extension>
<mime-type>application/postscript</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>ai</extension>
<mime-type>application/postscript</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>rtf</extension>
<mime-type>application/rtf</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>nc</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-netcdf</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>cdf</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-netcdf</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>cer</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-x509-ca-cert</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>exe</extension>
<mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>gz</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-gzip</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>Z</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-compress</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>z</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-compress</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>hqx</extension>
<mime-type>application/mac-binhex40</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>mif</extension>
<mime-type>application/x-mif</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>ief</extension>
<mime-type>image/ief</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>tiff</extension>
<mime-type>image/tiff</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>tif</extension>
<mime-type>image/tiff</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>ras</extension>
<mime-type>image/x-cmu-raster</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>pnm</extension>
<mime-type>image/x-portable-anymap</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>pbm</extension>
<mime-type>image/x-portable-bitmap</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>pgm</extension>
<mime-type>image/x-portable-graymap</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>ppm</extension>
<mime-type>image/x-portable-pixmap</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>rgb</extension>
<mime-type>image/x-rgb</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>xbm</extension>
<mime-type>image/x-xbitmap</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>xpm</extension>
<mime-type>image/x-xpixmap</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>xwd</extension>
<mime-type>image/x-xwindowdump</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>au</extension>
<mime-type>audio/basic</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>snd</extension>
<mime-type>audio/basic</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>aif</extension>
<mime-type>audio/x-aiff</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>aiff</extension>
<mime-type>audio/x-aiff</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>aifc</extension>
<mime-type>audio/x-aiff</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>wav</extension>
<mime-type>audio/x-wav</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>mpeg</extension>
<mime-type>video/mpeg</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>mpg</extension>
<mime-type>video/mpeg</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>mpe</extension>
<mime-type>video/mpeg</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>qt</extension>
<mime-type>video/quicktime</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>mov</extension>
<mime-type>video/quicktime</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>avi</extension>
<mime-type>video/x-msvideo</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>movie</extension>
<mime-type>video/x-sgi-movie</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>avx</extension>
<mime-type>video/x-rad-screenplay</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>wrl</extension>
<mime-type>x-world/x-vrml</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>mpv2</extension>
<mime-type>video/mpeg2</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>