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发表时间：2011-03-30
最近在用commons-fileupload做文件上传的时候遇到了一点小的麻烦，不过最终在学友的帮助下解决，在写之前先说明一下几个错误，在群里面问了上传页面中file选择框的name是否可以相同，很多人说name是不能相同的，不然就不知道是哪个上传的了，这种理解是错误的： 普通表单项name可以相同，在后台接收的时候就用String[]，而且在Struts2中我们也看到，在页面中相同名字的file框 name在Action中用File[] 接收，通过这两点分析，以及之后的实验发现，name完全可以相同，下面的FileItem分析 也可以说明这一点 先贴一下FileUpload的工具类，这是做了一个封装： import java.io.File;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
public class FileUploadUtil {
private Map fileField = new TreeMap();
private Map formField = new TreeMap();
private List<FileItem> list=new ArrayList<FileItem>();
private int memoryBlock = 2048;
private File tempFolder = null;
private boolean multipart = false;
private HttpServletRequest request = null;
private final int maxSize = (int) Common.getByteSizeByBKMG(JavaCenterHome.jchConfig.get("upload_max_filesize"));
public FileUploadUtil(File tempFolder, int memeoryBlock) {
this.tempFolder = tempFolder;
this.memoryBlock = memeoryBlock;
}
public FileUploadUtil() {
}
public void parse(HttpServletRequest request, String charset) throws FileUploadException {
this.request = request;
multipart = FileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
if (multipart) {
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
factory.setSizeThreshold(memoryBlock);
factory.setRepository(tempFolder);
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
upload.setSizeMax(maxSize);
List items;
items = upload.parseRequest(request);
Iterator iterator = items.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
FileItem item = (FileItem) iterator.next();
if (item.isFormField()) {
processFormField(item, charset);
} else {
processUploadedFile(item);
}
}
}
}
private void processFormField(FileItem item, String charset) {
try {
String name = item.getFieldName();
String value = item.getString(charset);
Object objv = formField.get(name);
if (objv == null) {
formField.put(name, value);
} else {
List values = null;
if (objv instanceof List) {
values = (List) objv;
values.add(value);
} else {
String strv = (String) objv;
values = new ArrayList();
values.add(strv);
values.add(value);
}
formField.put(name, values);
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("the argument \"charset\" missing!");
}
}
private void processUploadedFile(FileItem item) {
String name = item.getFieldName();
long size=item.getSize();
if(size>0)
list.add(item);
fileField.put(name, list);
}
public static boolean write2file(FileItem item, File file) {
boolean flag = false;
try {
item.write(file);
flag = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return flag;
}
public List<FileItem> getFileItemList(String name) {
if (multipart) {
return (List<FileItem>) fileField.get(name);
} else {
return null;
}
}
public String getParameter(String name) {
String value = null;
if (multipart) {
Object obj = formField.get(name);
if (obj != null && obj instanceof String) {
value = (String) obj;
}
} else if (request != null) {
value = request.getParameter(name);
}
return value;
}
public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
String[] values = null;
if (multipart) {
Object obj = formField.get(name);
if (obj != null) {
if (obj instanceof List) {
values = (String[]) ((List) obj).toArray(new String[0]);
} else {
values = new String[] {(String) obj};
}
}
} else if (request != null) {
values = request.getParameterValues(name);
}
return values;
}
public File getRepository() {
return this.tempFolder;
}
public int getSizeThreshold() {
return this.memoryBlock;
}
public boolean isMultipart() {
return this.multipart;
}
public int getMaxSize() {
return maxSize;
}
}
这个工具类有改动，之前没考虑到多文件上传，在Map只是这样存： String name = item.getFieldName(); fileField.put(name, item); 这样有二点缺点： 1、如果name相同的话，前面上传的文件就会被后面上传的文件覆盖 2、如果上传文件的size为0，并且在最后面，那么最终fileFiled存放的是一个size为0的FilteItem这显然是无效的
上面最后改进后，对于多文件上传也可以起作用了。
下面来分析一下，这句话后,items中存的东西是怎样的： List items; items = upload.parseRequest(request); 上面的意思是解析request，下面来看在我项目中一个表单提交后得到的装有FileItem的List [name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000054.tmp, size=1bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=productcategory_id, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000055.tmp, size=0bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=self_type_id, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000056.tmp, size=0bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=brand_id, name=null,StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000057.tmp, size=18bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=name, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000058.tmp, size=2bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=productsn, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000059.tmp, size=1bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=price, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000060.tmp, size=1bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=marketprice, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000061.tmp, size=1bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=weight, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000062.tmp, size=1bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=weightunit, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000063.tmp, size=1bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=base_sale_num, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000064.tmp, size=1bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=product_unit, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000065.tmp, size=1bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=store, name=http_imgloadCAEP58ES.jpg, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000066.tmp, size=141869bytes, isFormField=false, FieldName=productImages, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000067.tmp, size=16bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=productImageParameterTypes, name=http_imgloadCAFH1MHX.jpg, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000068.tmp, size=70138bytes, isFormField=false, FieldName=productImages, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000069.tmp, size=16bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=productImageParameterTypes, name=, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000070.tmp, size=0bytes, isFormField=false, FieldName=productImages, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000071.tmp, size=44bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=description, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000072.tmp, size=0bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=producttype_id, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000073.tmp, size=1bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=valid_date, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000074.tmp, size=1bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=ismarketable, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000075.tmp, size=1bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=isbest, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000076.tmp, size=1bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=isnew, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000077.tmp, size=1bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=ishot, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000078.tmp, size=0bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=metakeywords, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000079.tmp, size=0bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=metadescription, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000080.tmp, size=8bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=formhash, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000081.tmp, size=0bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=id, name=null, StoreLocation=D:\Tomcat 6.0.20\webapps\JavaCenterHome\.\data\temp\upload_365228b4_12f048b1396__8000_00000082.tmp, size=1bytes, isFormField=true, FieldName=productsubmit] 上面每一行就是一个FiteItem中的内容，也就是说使用commons-fileupload上传组件后，对于表单中的每一项它都会解析后构造成一个个的FileItem，我们只要操作这写FileItem就行了。
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