最近在项目中要监控DLL动态库的操作,在网上搜了半天,很少有关于JNI对象操作的资料,所以写了一个Demo方便大家以后搜索!
1.编写java程序,
1.1
java 代码(Student.java)
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- package jni;
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- public class Student {
- String name;
- int age;
- public Student(){
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- }
- public int getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(int age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public String toString(){
- System.out.println("Name:"+name+" Age:"+age);
- return "Name:"+name+" Age:"+age;
- }
- }
java 代码(StuService.java)
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- package jni;
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- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.List;
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- public class StuService {
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- static {
- System.loadLibrary("student");
- }
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- public static native List getStuList();
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- public native Student getStudent();
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- public static void main(String[] args) {
- StuService stuService=new StuService();
- stuService.getStudent().toString();
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- List list=StuService.getStuList();
- for(Iterator ite=list.iterator();ite.hasNext();)
- {
- Student stu=(Student)ite.next();
- stu.toString();
- }
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- }
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- }
声明native方法:如果你想将一个方法做为一个本地方法的话,那么你就必须声明改方法为native的,并且不能实现。
Load动态库:System.loadLibrary("student");
1.2 编译StuService.java
javac -classpath . -d . jni/StuService.java
2.生成jni_StuService.h头文件
javah -classpath . -d . jni.StuService
cpp 代码(jni_StuService.h)
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- #include "jni.h"
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- #ifndef _Included_jni_StuService
- #define _Included_jni_StuService
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
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- JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_jni_StuService_getStuList
- (JNIEnv *, jclass);
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- JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_jni_StuService_getStudent
- (JNIEnv *, jobject);
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- jobject constructStudent(JNIEnv *env ,int i);
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- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #endif
3.在VC++环境中创建一个动态链接库的项目
3.1 File->new->Projects->Win32 Dynamic-Link Library
3.2 将jni_StuService.h加入Header Files
3.3 %root%\j2sdk1.4.2_10\include\jni.h 和%root%\j2sdk1.4.2_10\include\win32\jni_md.h加入Header Files
3.4 创建student.cpp,并实现 jni_StuService.h中的Java_jni_StuService_getStudent和Java_jni_StuService_getStuList的方法.
cpp 代码(student.cpp)
- #include "jni_StuService.h"
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- jobject JNICALL Java_jni_StuService_getStuList
- (JNIEnv *env, jclass)
- {
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- jclass class_ArrayList=env->FindClass("java/util/ArrayList");
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- jmethodID construct=env->GetMethodID( class_ArrayList, "<init></init>","()V");
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- jobject obj_List =env->NewObject( class_ArrayList, construct, "");
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- jmethodID list_add=env->GetMethodID(class_ArrayList,"add","(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z");
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- int i=0;
- while(i<3){
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- jobject student=constructStudent(env,i);
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- env->CallObjectMethod(obj_List,list_add,student);
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- ++i;
- }
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- return obj_List;
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- }
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- JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_jni_StuService_getStudent
- (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj_this)
- {
- return constructStudent(env,15);
- }
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- jobject constructStudent(JNIEnv *env,int i ){
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- jclass class_Student=env->FindClass("jni/Student");
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- jmethodID construct_Student=env->GetMethodID( class_Student, "<init></init>","()V");
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- jobject obj_Student =env->NewObject( class_Student, construct_Student, "");
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- jfieldID name = env->GetFieldID(class_Student,"name","Ljava/lang/String;");
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- jfieldID age = env->GetFieldID(class_Student,"age","I");
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- env->SetIntField(obj_Student,age,27+i);
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- env->SetObjectField(obj_Student,name,env->NewStringUTF((char*)"likun35@163.com"));
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- return obj_Student;
- }
4. 将生成的student.dll拷贝到\WINDOWS%root%\system32下面
5.运行StuService
jni_StuService.h 代码