Java SE 7新特性之文件操作（6） - 创建文件和读取文件

Path file = ...;
try {
    file.createFile();   //Create the empty file with default permissions, etc.
} catch (FileAlreadyExists x) {
    System.err.format("file named %s already exists%n", file);
} catch (IOException x) {
    //Some other sort of failure, such as permissions.
    System.err.format("createFile error: %s%n", x);
}

Path file = ...;
InputStream in = null;
try {
    in = file.newInputStream();
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
    String line = null;
    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
        System.out.println(line);
    }
} catch (IOException x) {
    System.err.println(x);
} finally {
    if (in != null) in.close();
}

import static java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption.*;

Path logfile = ...;

//Convert the string to a byte array.
String s = ...;
byte data[] = s.getBytes();

OutputStream out = null;
try {
    out = new BufferedOutputStream(logfile.newOutputStream(CREATE, APPEND));
    ...
    out.write(data, 0, data.length);
} catch (IOException x) {
    System.err.println(x);
} finally {
    if (out != null) {
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
}

SeekableByteChannel sbc = null;
try {
    sbc = file.newByteChannel();  //Defaults to READ
    ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(10);

    //Read the bytes with the proper encoding for this platform.
    //If you skip this step, you might see something that looks like Chinese
    //characters when you expect Latin-style characters.
    String encoding = System.getProperty("file.encoding");
    while (sbc.read(buf) > 0) {
        buf.rewind();
        System.out.print(Charset.forName(encoding).decode(buf));
        buf.flip();
    }
} catch (IOException x) {
    System.out.println("caught exception: " + x);
} finally {
    if (sbc != null) sbc.close();
}

import static java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption.*;

//Create the set of options for appending to the file.
Set<OpenOptions> options = new HashSet<OpenOption>();
options.add(APPEND);
options.add(CREATE);

//Create the custom permissions attribute.
Set<PosixFilePermission> perms = PosixFilePermissions.fromString("rw-r------");
FileAttribute<Set<PosixFilePermission>> attr = PosixFilePermissions.asFileAttribute(perms);

//Convert the string to a ByetBuffer.
String s = ...;
byte data[] = s.getBytes();
ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(data);

SeekableByteChannel sbc = null;
try {
    sbc = file.newByteChannel(options, attr);
    sbc.write(bb);
} catch (IOException x) {
    System.out.println("exception thrown: " + x);
} finally {
    if (sbc != null) sbc.close();
}