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hessian demo和hessian与spring整合demo

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作者 正文
   发表时间:2010-03-18   最后修改:2010-03-18
/**
* @version 1.1
* @author iam00@qq.com
* @create Mar 18, 2010
*/

  Hessian是一个轻量级的remoting on http工具,使用简单的方法提供了RMI(Remote Method Invocation,远程方法调用)的功能。采用的是二进制RPC(Remote Procedure Call Protocol,远程过程调用协议)协议,因为采用的是二进制协议,所以它很适合于发送二进制数据。
  在进行基于Hessian的项目开发时,应当注意以下几点:
  ▲JAVA服务器端必须具备以下几点:
  •包含Hessian的jar包。
  •设计一个接口,用来给客户端调用。
  •实现该接口的功能。
  •配置web.xml,配好相应的servlet。
  •对象必须实现Serializable 接口。
  •对于复杂对像可以使用Map的方法传递。
  ▲客户端必须具备以下几点:
  •java客户端包含Hessian.jar的包。
  •具有和服务器端结构一样的接口。
•利用HessianProxyFactory调用远程接口。

下面是一个hessian的简单例子。

Java服务器端:

环境:j2sdk1.4.2、Tomcat6.0
依赖的包:hessian-3.1.6.jar

新建一个名为HessianServer的web project。将hessian-3.1.6.jar放入WEB-INF/lib文件夹中。

创建接口:
package server.demo;

public interface DemoApi {
	public void setName(String name);
	public String sayHello();
	public User getUser();
}

实现接口:
package server.demo;

public class DemoService implements DemoApi {
	private String name;

	public String sayHello() {
		return "Hello "+name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name=name;
		System.out.println("Hello "+name);
	}

	public User getUser() {
		return new User("lingling", "pass");
	}

}

创建User类,注意:一定要implements Serializable。
package server.demo;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
	String name = "kitty";
	String password = "nopass";

	public User() {
		super();
	}

	public User(String name, String password) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

}

配置web.xml:
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>first</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.caucho.hessian.server.HessianServlet</servlet-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>service-class</param-name>
  		<param-value>server.demo.DemoService</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>first</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/helloworld</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

将项目发布到tomcat服务器上。

Java客户端:

环境:j2sdk1.4.2
依赖的包:hessian-3.1.6.jar

创建一个名为HessianClient的java project,载入hessian-3.1.6.jar。

创建与服务器一样的接口及User类,注意它们所在的包路径也要与服务器相同,否则会出现java.lang.ClassNotFoundException。

接口:
package server.demo;

public interface DemoApi {
	public void setName(String name);
	public String sayHello();
	public User getUser();
}

User类:
package server.demo;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
	String name = "kitty";
	String password = "nopass";

	public User() {
		super();
	}

	public User(String name, String password) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

}

客户端程序:
package client.demo;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import server.demo.DemoApi;

import com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxyFactory;

public class ClientTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException,
			ClassNotFoundException {
		String url = "http://localhost:9520/HessianServer/helloworld";
		HessianProxyFactory factory = new HessianProxyFactory();
		DemoApi api = (DemoApi) factory.create(url);
		api.setName("test");
		System.out.println(api.sayHello());
		System.out.println(api.getUser().getName());
		System.out.println(api.getUser().getPassword());
	}
}

现在,启动tomcat,运行ClientTest。运行结果:
Hello test
lingling
pass

现在,在以上基础上将hessian与spring整合。

Java服务器端(即我们上面建的名为HessianServer的web project):

环境:j2sdk1.4.2、Tomcat6.0
依赖的包:
1. Hessian包:hessian-3.1.6.jar
2. spring-framework-2.0.2包:
a) aopalliance.jar
b) commons-logging.jar
c) log4j-1.2.14.jar
d) spring.jar
e) spring-aop.jar
f) spring-beans.jar
g) spring-context.jar
h) spring-core.jar
i) spring-jdbc.jar
j) spring-jms.jar
k) spring-web.jar
l) spring-webmvc.jar

配置web.xml,web.xml中增加:
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>remote</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>
			org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
		</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>namespace</param-name>
			<param-value>classes/remote-servlet</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>remote</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/remote/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

写spring的发布hessian服务的配置文件remote-servlet.xml,这个文件就建在工程的src下,即deploy到tomcat后,在WEB-INF/classes目录下。注意:这个文件为什么叫remote-servlet.xml呢?因为我们在web.xml中有配置:<param-value>classes/remote-servlet</param-value>所以文件名为remote-servlet.xml。
以下是remote-servlet.xml的内容:
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
	<bean id="demoService" class="server.demo.DemoService" />
	<bean name="/helloSpring"
		class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter">
		<property name="service" ref="demoService" />
		<property name="serviceInterface" value="server.demo.DemoApi" />
	</bean>
</beans>

好了,现在可以测试一下了。在刚才建的名为HessianClient的java project中修改client.demo.ClientTest.java如下:
package client.demo;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import server.demo.DemoApi;

import com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxyFactory;

public class ClientTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException,
			ClassNotFoundException {
		// String url = "http://localhost:9520/HessianServer/helloworld";
		String url = "http://localhost:9520/HessianServer/remote/helloSpring";
		HessianProxyFactory factory = new HessianProxyFactory();
		DemoApi api = (DemoApi) factory.create(DemoApi.class, url);
		api.setName("test");
		System.out.println(api.sayHello());
		System.out.println(api.getUser().getName());
		System.out.println(api.getUser().getPassword());
	}
}

现在,启动tomcat,运行ClientTest。运行结果:
Hello test
lingling
pass

如果客户端也使用spring呢?现在做一个spring整合hessian的客户端demo。首先载入spring-framework-2.0.2包:
1) aopalliance.jar
2) commons-logging.jar
3) log4j-1.2.14.jar
4) spring.jar
5) spring-aop.jar
6) spring-beans.jar
7) spring-context.jar
8) spring-core.jar
9) spring-jdbc.jar
10) spring-jms.jar
11) spring-web.jar
12) spring-webmvc.jar
在名为HessianClient的java project中src目录下,新建一个remote-client.xml,这个文件可随意命名。remote-client.xml内容为:
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
	<bean id="helloSpring"
		class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean">
		<property name="serviceUrl">
			<value>
				http://localhost:9520/HessianServer/remote/helloSpring
			</value>
		</property>
		<property name="serviceInterface">
			<value>server.demo.DemoApi</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

在刚才建的名为HessianClient的java project中修改client.demo.ClientTest.java如下:
package client.demo;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import server.demo.DemoApi;

public class ClientTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException,
			ClassNotFoundException {
		// String url = "http://localhost:9520/HessianServer/helloworld";
		// String url =
		// "http://localhost:9520/HessianServer/remote/helloSpring";
		// HessianProxyFactory factory = new HessianProxyFactory();
		// DemoApi api = (DemoApi) factory.create(DemoApi.class, url);

		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
				"remote-client.xml");
		DemoApi api = (DemoApi) context.getBean("helloSpring");
		api.setName("test");
		System.out.println(api.sayHello());
		System.out.println(api.getUser().getName());
		System.out.println(api.getUser().getPassword());
	}
}

现在,启动tomcat,运行ClientTest。运行结果:
Hello test
lingling
pass

至此over~
PS:有时候可能因hessian或spring的版本问题使程序不能运行
   发表时间:2010-06-11  
Hessian的实现方式挺好,不过鄙人在客户端调用时发现个问题。

String url = "http://localhost:8080/Hessian/helloworld";  
HessianProxyFactory factory = new HessianProxyFactory();  
DemoApi api = (DemoApi) factory.create(url);  
api.setName("test");  
System.out.println(api.sayHello());  
System.out.println(api.getUser().getName());  
System.out.println(api.getUser().getPassword()); 
客户端运行结果是:
Hello test
lingling
pass
服务端运行结果是:
Hello test

可我再写一个客户端调用程序,内容如下:
public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException,  
    ClassNotFoundException {  
String url = "http://localhost:8080/Hessian/helloworld";  
HessianProxyFactory factory = new HessianProxyFactory();  
DemoApi api = (DemoApi) factory.create(url);  
//api.setName("test");  
System.out.println(api.sayHello());  
System.out.println(api.getUser().getName());  
System.out.println(api.getUser().getPassword());  
}  
与上面不同的是注释了api.setName("test"); 结果发现
客户端运行结果还是:
Hello test
lingling
pass

这好像存在缓存或者session的问题,不知道版主对这个是否有研究,希望知道者能给解答下,万分感谢。
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