hibernate 005 一对一单向主键关联映射

hibernate一对一主键关联映射（单向关联Person---->IdCard）

一对一主键关联映射:让两个实体对象的id保持相同，这样可以避免多余的字段被创建

具体映射：

<id name="id">
<!-- person的主键来源idCard，也就是共享idCard的主键 -->
<generator class="foreign">
<param name="property">idCard</param>
</generator>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
<!-- one-to-one标签的含义，指示hibernate怎么加载它的关联对象，默认根据主键加载，
constrained="true"， 表明当前主键上存在一个约束，person的主键作为外键参照了idCard
-->
<one-to-one name="idCard" constrained="true"/>

1.实体类IdCard.java

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

public class IdCard {
	
	private int id;
	
	private String cardNo;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getCardNo() {
		return cardNo;
	}

	public void setCardNo(String cardNo) {
		this.cardNo = cardNo;
	}
}

Person.java

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

public class Person {

	private int id;
	
	private String name;
	
	private IdCard idCard; 
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public IdCard getIdCard() {
		return idCard;
	}

	public void setIdCard(IdCard idCard) {
		this.idCard = idCard;
	}
	
	
}

2.实体类映射文件IdCard.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.IdCard" table="t_idcard">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="cardNo"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Person.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Person" table="t_person">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="foreign">
				<param name="property">idCard</param>
			</generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name"/>
		<one-to-one name="idCard" constrained="true"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

3.hibernate配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate_one2one_pk_1</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">admin</property>
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
		
		<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/IdCard.hbm.xml"/>
		<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/Person.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

4.单元测试类One2OneTest.java

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

public class One2OneTest extends TestCase {

	public void testSave1() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			
			IdCard idCard = new IdCard();
			idCard.setCardNo("88888888888888");
			
			Person person = new Person();
			person.setName("菜10");
			person.setIdCard(idCard);
			
			//不会出现TransientObjectException异常
			//因为一对一主键关联映射中，默认了cascade属性
			session.save(person);
			
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}		
	
	public void testLoad1() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			
			Person person = (Person)session.load(Person.class, 1);
			System.out.println("person.name=" + person.getName());
			System.out.println("idCard.cardNo=" + person.getIdCard().getCardNo());
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}		
	
}