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锁定老帖子 主题:OCRA
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作者 正文
   发表时间:2009-07-01   最后修改:2009-07-02
http://rubyforge.org/projects/ocra

http://github.com/larsch/ocra

(水果党和 linuser 先站一边去 ……)
One-Click Ruby Application,就是把解释器、gem 什么的打包在一起做成独立 exe。
  比 rubyscript2exe 和 exerb 先进,支持 1.9。

安装:
gem install ocra

或者下载 stand alone not complex 的 .exe

假设要把 testo.rb 做成 exe,只需:
ocra.rb.bat testo.rb


输出看起来像这样(它把用到的东西都打包到 exe 里面了):
=== Loading script to check dependencies
testo vooo
=== Building testo.exe
m src
a src\testo.rb
m bin
a bin\ruby.exe
a bin\msvcr100-ruby191.dll
a bin\MSVCR100.dll
m lib
m lib\ruby
m lib\ruby\1.9.1
m lib\ruby\1.9.1\i386-mswin32_100
m lib\ruby\1.9.1\i386-mswin32_100\enc
a lib\ruby\1.9.1\i386-mswin32_100\enc\encdb.so
a lib\ruby\1.9.1\i386-mswin32_100\enc\euc_kr.so
a lib\ruby\1.9.1\i386-mswin32_100\enc\gb2312.so
m lib\ruby\1.9.1\i386-mswin32_100\enc\trans
a lib\ruby\1.9.1\i386-mswin32_100\enc\trans\transdb.so
a lib\ruby\1.9.1\i386-mswin32_100\enc\gbk.so
a lib\ruby\1.9.1\rubygems.rb
e RUBYOPT rubygems
e RUBYLIB
l bin\ruby.exe ruby.exe  \src\testo.rb
=== Compressing
=== Finished (Final size was 781622) - 只有 781k 的 standalone

一些琐碎的东西:

   
  • ocra 之前,路径变量中应该包含 ruby_home\bin,ocra 是根据 path 中找到的第一个 ruby 解释器来决定库文件位置的。设定路径变量例:
  • set path=d:\Ruby\ruby1.9.1\bin;%path%


       
  • 需要 win32-api gem,如果你的 ruby 不是官方 1.8.x 二进制,安装 win32-api gem 前记得先把编译器环境设好。

  •    
  • 一般 ocra 一个文件就行了(例如你要打包一个 rails app 的话,就去 ocra.rb.bat script\server)
  • 有些依赖关系不能通过 require 或者 load 体现,得手动添加。例子:(添加图片和一个目录)
    ocra.rb.bat mainscript.rb someimage.jpeg docs/


       
  • 对于 GUI 程序,在 main loop 之前加个判断,避免在打包过程中启动程序弹出窗口:
  • unless defined? Ocra
      app.main_loop
    end


       
  • 注意工作目录,最简易的手段是加上
  • Dir.chdir File.dirname __FILE__


       
  • 某些情况可能需要 mingw 编译 stub,所以到 http://rubyinstaller.org/downloads/ 下载一个 devkit 可以有备无患。


  • 可用选项:
    --dll dllname    将额外的 dll 包含进 bin 目录
    --no-lzma        取消可执行文件的 LZMA 压缩(体积大一点,运行是否快一点就看你硬盘不是/是 SSD 了)
    --quiet          格林..达姆自己
    --help           显示帮助
    --windows        产生窗口程序(rubyw.exe)
    --console        产生控制台程序(ruby.exe)
    --no-autoload    不预先加载/包含脚本文件的 autoloads(感觉对速度没什么影响)
    --icon <ico>     自定图标
    --version        显示版本号
       发表时间:2009-07-01  
    很好用啊..

    引用

    === Building test_rest_google.exe
    m src
    a src\test_rest_google.rb
    m bin
    a bin\ruby.exe
    a bin\msvcrt-ruby18.dll
    a bin\zlib1.dll
    m lib
    m lib\ruby
    m lib\ruby\gems
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\specifications
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\specifications\ocra-1.1.1.gemspec
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\specifications\json-1.1.4.gemspec
    m lib\ruby\site_ruby
    m lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8
    m lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\rubygems_version.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\defaults.rb
    m lib\ruby\1.8
    m lib\ruby\1.8\i386-mswin32
    a lib\ruby\1.8\i386-mswin32\thread.so
    a lib\ruby\1.8\thread.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\i386-mswin32\etc.so
    a lib\ruby\1.8\i386-mswin32\rbconfig.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\exceptions.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\requirement.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\version.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\dependency.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\gem_path_searcher.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\user_interaction.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\platform.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\specification.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\source_index.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\builder.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\i386-mswin32\stringio.so
    m lib\ruby\1.8\yaml
    a lib\ruby\1.8\yaml\error.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\i386-mswin32\syck.so
    a lib\ruby\1.8\yaml\ypath.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\yaml\basenode.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\yaml\syck.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\yaml\tag.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\yaml\stream.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\yaml\constants.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\rational.rb
    m lib\ruby\1.8\date
    a lib\ruby\1.8\date\format.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\date.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\yaml\rubytypes.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\yaml\types.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\yaml.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\i386-mswin32\Win32API.so
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\config_file.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\custom_require.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\fileutils.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\ubygems.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\prettyprint.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\pp.rb
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\json-1.1.4
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\json-1.1.4\lib
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\json-1.1.4\lib\json
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\json-1.1.4\lib\json\version.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\json-1.1.4\lib\json\common.rb
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\json-1.1.4\ext
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\json-1.1.4\ext\json
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\json-1.1.4\ext\json\ext
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\json-1.1.4\ext\json\ext\parser.so
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\json-1.1.4\ext\json\ext\generator.so
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\json-1.1.4\lib\json\ext.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\json-1.1.4\lib\json.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\i386-mswin32\socket.so
    a lib\ruby\1.8\timeout.rb
    m lib\ruby\1.8\net
    a lib\ruby\1.8\net\protocol.rb
    m lib\ruby\1.8\uri
    a lib\ruby\1.8\uri\common.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\uri\generic.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\uri\ftp.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\uri\http.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\uri\https.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\uri\ldap.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\uri\mailto.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\uri.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\net\http.rb
    m lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\google-rest
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\google-rest\google_search.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\google-rest\google_result.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\google-rest\google_result_set.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\google-rest.rb
    m lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\i386-msvcrt
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\i386-msvcrt\zlib.so
    a lib\ruby\1.8\parsedate.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\time.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\remote_fetcher.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\spec_fetcher.rb
    e RUBYOPT -rubygems
    e RUBYLIB
    l bin\ruby.exe ruby.exe \src\test_rest_google.rb
    === Compressing
    === Finished (Final size was 527881)


    但是在exe执行结束后弹出一个"正在删除"..
    0 请登录后投票
       发表时间:2009-07-01  
    "正在删除" 是因为它先建了一个目录,将所有需要的东西都 copy 到目录下,再给目录打包,打完包就删掉这个目录 …… 参见 rdoc readme ……
    0 请登录后投票
       发表时间:2010-06-23  
    m src
    a src\controller.rb
    m bin
    a bin\ruby.exe
    a bin\msvcrt-ruby18.dll
    m lib
    m lib\GTK
    m lib\GTK\bin
    a lib\GTK\bin\libglib-2.0-0.dll
    a lib\GTK\bin\intl.dll
    a bin\iconv.dll
    a lib\GTK\bin\libgobject-2.0-0.dll
    a lib\GTK\bin\libgthread-2.0-0.dll
    a bin\libiconv2.dll
    a lib\GTK\bin\libatk-1.0-0.dll
    a lib\GTK\bin\libcairo-2.dll
    a lib\GTK\bin\libfontconfig-1.dll
    a lib\GTK\bin\xmlparse.dll
    a lib\GTK\bin\xmltok.dll
    a lib\GTK\bin\libfreetype-6.dll
    a bin\zlib1.dll
    a lib\GTK\bin\libpng12.dll
    a lib\GTK\bin\libpango-1.0-0.dll
    a lib\GTK\bin\libgmodule-2.0-0.dll
    a lib\GTK\bin\libpangocairo-1.0-0.dll
    a lib\GTK\bin\libpangoft2-1.0-0.dll
    a lib\GTK\bin\libpangowin32-1.0-0.dll
    a lib\GTK\bin\libgdk-win32-2.0-0.dll
    a lib\GTK\bin\libgdk_pixbuf-2.0-0.dll
    a lib\GTK\bin\libgtk-win32-2.0-0.dll
    m lib\GTK\lib
    m lib\GTK\lib\gtk-2.0
    m lib\GTK\lib\gtk-2.0\2.10.0
    m lib\GTK\lib\gtk-2.0\2.10.0\engines
    a lib\GTK\lib\gtk-2.0\2.10.0\engines\libwimp.dll
    m lib\GTK\lib\pango
    m lib\GTK\lib\pango\1.5.0
    m lib\GTK\lib\pango\1.5.0\modules
    a lib\GTK\lib\pango\1.5.0\modules\pango-basic-win32.dll
    m lib\GTK\lib\gtk-2.0\2.10.0\immodules
    a lib\GTK\lib\gtk-2.0\2.10.0\immodules\im-ime.dll
    m lib\ruby
    m lib\ruby\gems
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\specifications
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\specifications\log4r-1.1.7.gemspec
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\specifications\ocra-1.1.3.gemspec
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\specifications\gettext-2.1.0.gemspec
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\specifications\locale-2.0.5.gemspec
    m lib\ruby\site_ruby
    m lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8
    m lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\defaults.rb
    m lib\ruby\1.8
    m lib\ruby\1.8\i386-mingw32
    a lib\ruby\1.8\i386-mingw32\thread.so
    a lib\ruby\1.8\thread.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\i386-mingw32\etc.so
    a lib\ruby\1.8\i386-mingw32\rbconfig.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\exceptions.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\version.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\requirement.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\dependency.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\gem_path_searcher.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\user_interaction.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\platform.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\specification.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\source_index.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\builder.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\i386-mingw32\Win32API.so
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\config_file.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\custom_require.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\i386-mingw32\socket.so
    a lib\ruby\1.8\prettyprint.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\pp.rb
    m lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\i386-msvcrt
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\i386-msvcrt\glib2.so
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\locale-2.0.5
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\locale-2.0.5\lib
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\locale-2.0.5\lib\locale
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\locale-2.0.5\lib\locale\util
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\locale-2.0.5\lib\locale\util\memoizable.rb
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\locale-2.0.5\lib\locale\tag
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\locale-2.0.5\lib\locale\tag\simple.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\locale-2.0.5\lib\locale\tag\irregular.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\locale-2.0.5\lib\locale\tag\common.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\locale-2.0.5\lib\locale\tag\rfc.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\locale-2.0.5\lib\locale\tag\cldr.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\locale-2.0.5\lib\locale\tag\posix.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\locale-2.0.5\lib\locale\tag.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\locale-2.0.5\lib\locale\taglist.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\locale-2.0.5\lib\locale\version.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\locale-2.0.5\lib\locale.rb
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\gettext-2.1.0
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\gettext-2.1.0\lib
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\gettext-2.1.0\lib\gettext
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\gettext-2.1.0\lib\gettext\version.rb
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\gettext-2.1.0\lib\gettext\runtime
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\gettext-2.1.0\lib\gettext\runtime\class_info.rb
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\gettext-2.1.0\lib\gettext\core_ext
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\gettext-2.1.0\lib\gettext\core_ext\string.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\i386-mingw32\iconv.so
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\gettext-2.1.0\lib\gettext\core_ext\iconv.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\i386-mingw32\stringio.so
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\gettext-2.1.0\lib\gettext\runtime\mofile.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\gettext-2.1.0\lib\gettext\runtime\locale_path.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\gettext-2.1.0\lib\gettext\runtime\textdomain.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\gettext-2.1.0\lib\gettext\runtime\textdomain_group.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\gettext-2.1.0\lib\gettext\runtime\textdomain_manager.rb

    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\gettext-2.1.0\lib\gettext.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\glib2.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\i386-msvcrt\atk.so
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\atk.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\i386-msvcrt\cairo.so
    m lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\cairo
    m lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\cairo\context
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\cairo\context\quad.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\cairo\context\rectangle.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\cairo\context\circle.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\cairo\context\path.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\cairo\context.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\cairo.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\i386-msvcrt\pango.so
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\pango.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\i386-msvcrt\gtk2.so
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\i386-msvcrt\gdk_pixbuf2.so
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\gdk_pixbuf2.rb
    m lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\gtk2
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\gtk2\base.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\gtk2.rb
    m lib\ruby\1.8\yaml
    a lib\ruby\1.8\yaml\error.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\i386-mingw32\syck.so
    a lib\ruby\1.8\yaml\ypath.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\yaml\basenode.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\yaml\syck.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\yaml\tag.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\yaml\stream.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\yaml\constants.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\rational.rb
    m lib\ruby\1.8\date
    a lib\ruby\1.8\date\format.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\date.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\yaml\rubytypes.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\yaml\types.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\yaml.rb
    a src\lib.rb
    a src\userinfo.rb
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src\log4r
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src\log4r\config.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src\log4r\base.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\singleton.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src\log4r\repository.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src\log4r\logevent.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src\log4r\loggerfactory.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src\log4r\staticlogger.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src\log4r\logger.rb
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src\log4r\outputter
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src\log4r\outputter\outputterfactory.rb
    m lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src\log4r\formatter
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src\log4r\formatter\formatter.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src\log4r\outputter\outputter.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src\log4r\outputter\iooutputter.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src\log4r\outputter\fileoutputter.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src\log4r\outputter\consoleoutputters.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src\log4r\outputter\staticoutputter.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src\log4r\outputter\rollingfileoutputter.rb

    a lib\ruby\1.8\monitor.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src\log4r\GDC.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src\log4r\MDC.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src\log4r\NDC.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src\log4r\formatter\patternformatter.rb
    a lib\ruby\gems\1.8\gems\log4r-1.1.7\src\log4r.rb
    a src\global.rb
    a src\view.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\i386-mingw32\zlib.so
    a lib\ruby\1.8\fileutils.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\timeout.rb
    m lib\ruby\1.8\net
    a lib\ruby\1.8\net\protocol.rb
    m lib\ruby\1.8\uri
    a lib\ruby\1.8\uri\common.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\uri\generic.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\uri\ftp.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\uri\http.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\uri\https.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\uri\ldap.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\uri\mailto.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\uri.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\net\http.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\parsedate.rb
    a lib\ruby\1.8\time.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\remote_fetcher.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\errors.rb
    a lib\ruby\site_ruby\1.8\rubygems\spec_fetcher.rb
    e RUBYOPT
    e RUBYLIB D:/Program/Ruby18/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/ocra-1.1.3/bin/ocra:445:in `w
    rite': Illegal byte sequence (Errno::EILSEQ)
            from D:/Program/Ruby18/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/ocra-1.1.3/bin/ocra:445:in
    `puts'
            from D:/Program/Ruby18/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/ocra-1.1.3/bin/ocra:445:in
    `setenv'
            from D:/Program/Ruby18/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/ocra-1.1.3/bin/ocra:325:in
    `build_exe'
            from D:/Program/Ruby18/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/ocra-1.1.3/bin/ocra:400:in
    `initialize'
            from D:/Program/Ruby18/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/ocra-1.1.3/bin/ocra:392:in
    `open'
            from D:/Program/Ruby18/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/ocra-1.1.3/bin/ocra:392:in
    `initialize'
            from D:/Program/Ruby18/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/ocra-1.1.3/bin/ocra:264:in
    `new'
            from D:/Program/Ruby18/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/ocra-1.1.3/bin/ocra:264:in
    `build_exe'
            from D:/Program/Ruby18/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/ocra-1.1.3/bin/ocra:461
            from D:/Program/Ruby18/bin/ocra:19


    没生成出来,郁闷啊,只能先用exerb了
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