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作者 | 正文 |
发表时间:2009-03-13
最后修改:2010-01-30
一直以来都是用javax.mail来写email发送,看了spring的javamail之后才知道javax.mail臃肿繁杂。
1、使用xml配置javamail: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd"> <!-- 注意:这里的参数(如用户名、密码)都是针对邮件发送者的 --> <bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl"> <property name="host"> <value>stmp.163.com</value> </property> <property name="javaMailProperties"> <props> <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop> <prop key="mail.smtp.timeout">25000</prop> </props> </property> <property name="username"> <value>xxxx@163.com</value> </property> <property name="password"> <value>xxxxxx</value> </property> </bean> </beans> 或者把以上的Beans配置到applicaiont.xml里面也可以。
2、发送Email类: public class SendMail {
public ApplicationContext ctx = null;
public SendMail() {
//获取上下文
ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-mail.xml");
}
public void send() {
//获取JavaMailSender bean
JavaMailSender sender = (JavaMailSender) ctx.getBean("mailSender");
SimpleMailMessage mail = new SimpleMailMessage(); //注意SimpleMailMessage只能用来发送text格式的邮件
try {
mail.setTo("xxx@qq.com");//接受者
mail.setFrom("xxxx@163.com");//发送者,这里还可以另起Email别名,不用和xml里的username一致
mail.setSubject("spring mail test!");//主题
mail.setText("springMail的简单发送测试");//邮件内容
sender.send(mail);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
发送html格式的Email:
public class SendMail { public ApplicationContext ctx = null; public SendMail() { //获取上下文 ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); } public void send() { //获取JavaMailSender bean JavaMailSender sender = (JavaMailSender) ctx.getBean("mailSender"); JavaMailSenderImpl senderImpl = new JavaMailSenderImpl(); MimeMessage mailMessage = senderImpl.createMimeMessage(); //设置utf-8或GBK编码,否则邮件会有乱码 MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage,true,"utf-8"); try { messageHelper.setTo(email.getEmail());//接受者 messageHelper.setFrom("xxx@163.com");//发送者 messageHelper.setSubject("测试邮件");//主题 //邮件内容,注意加参数true,表示启用html格式 messageHelper.setText("<html><head></head><body><h1>hello!!chao.wang</h1></body></html>",true); sender.send(mailMessage); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } 发送html格式并带有附件的Email: public class SendMail { public ApplicationContext ctx = null; public SendMail() { //获取上下文 ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); } public void send() { //获取JavaMailSender bean JavaMailSender sender = (JavaMailSender) ctx.getBean("mailSender"); JavaMailSenderImpl senderImpl = new JavaMailSenderImpl(); MimeMessage mailMessage = senderImpl.createMimeMessage(); //设置utf-8或GBK编码,否则邮件会有乱码 MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage,true,"utf-8"); try { messageHelper.setTo(email.getEmail());//接受者 messageHelper.setFrom("xxx@163.com");//发送者 messageHelper.setSubject("测试邮件");//主题 //邮件内容,注意加参数true messageHelper.setText("<html><head></head><body><h1>hello!!chao.wang</h1></body></html>",true); //附件内容 messageHelper.addInline("a", new File("E:/xiezi.jpg")); messageHelper.addInline("b", new File("E:/logo.png")); File file=new File("E:/测试中文文件.rar"); // 这里的方法调用和插入图片是不同的,使用MimeUtility.encodeWord()来解决附件名称的中文问题 messageHelper.addAttachment(MimeUtility.encodeWord(file.getName()), file); sender.send(mailMessage); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } 声明:ITeye文章版权属于作者,受法律保护。没有作者书面许可不得转载。
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