struts+spring+hibernate+proxool配置

基于ssh的proxool连接池配置
环境:MyEclipse5.5,win 2003,oracle,mysql
配置文件1:applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"><!-- 数据源类采用JDBC数据源 -->
		<property name="driverClassName">
		<!-- 将数据库连接交给了proxool管理,使它的驱动 -->	<value>org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxoolDriver</value>
		</property>
		<property name="url">
                           <!-- 数据库连接池的别名,与你的proxool.xml中的Alias必须一致 -->
			<value>proxool.DbPool</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="dataSource" />
		</property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
					org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
				</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.connection.autocommit">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                                    <!-- 
此处要注意因为proxool自己释放数据库连接比慢,所以要在此给出释放连接的模式,具体几种模式对应的意思,可以Google一下hibernate.connection.release_mode,有很多说明,在此不多说
 -->
				<prop key="hibernate.connection.release_mode">
					after_statement
				</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<property name="mappingResources">
			<list>
				<value>cn/wt/vo/Admin.hbm.xml</value>
				<value>cn/wt/vo/User.hbm.xml</value>
				<value>cn/wt/vo/Workdate.hbm.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="hibernateTemplate"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
		<property name="sessionFactory">
			<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="adminDao" class="cn.wt.dao.AdminDao" abstract="true" />
	<bean id="adminDaoImpl" class="cn.wt.dao.impl.AdminDaoImpl"
		parent="adminDao">
		<property name="hibernateTemplate">
			<ref bean="hibernateTemplate" />
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="workDateDao" class="cn.wt.dao.WorkDateDao"
		abstract="true" />
	<bean id="workDateDaoImpl" class="cn.wt.dao.impl.WorkDateDaoImpl"
		parent="workDateDao">
		<property name="hibernateTemplate">
			<ref bean="hibernateTemplate" />
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="userDao" class="cn.wt.dao.UserDao" abstract="true" />
	<bean id="userDaoImpl" class="cn.wt.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl" parent="userDao">
		<property name="hibernateTemplate">
			<ref bean="hibernateTemplate"/>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean name="/adminAction" class="cn.wt.struts.action.AdminAction">
		<property name="adminDao">
			<ref bean="adminDaoImpl" />
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean name="/workdateAction"
		class="cn.wt.struts.action.WorkdateAction">
		<property name="workDateDao">
			<ref bean="workDateDaoImpl" />
		</property>
		<property name="userDao">
			<ref bean="userDaoImpl"/>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

配置文件2:/WEB-INF/proxool.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- the proxool configuration can be embedded within your own application's.
Anything outside the "proxool" tag is ignored. -->
<something-else-entirely>
    <proxool>
        <alias>DbPool</alias> //与applicationContext.xml中url一致
        <driver-url>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql</driver-url>
        <driver-class>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</driver-class>
        <driver-properties>
            <property name="user" value="root" />
            <property name="password" value="123" />
            <property name="useUnicode" value="true" />
            <property name="characterEncoding" value="GBK" />
        </driver-properties>
        <minimum-connection-count>5</minimum-connection-count>
        <maximum-connection-count>50</maximum-connection-count>
        <maximum-active-time>60000</maximum-active-time>
        <house-keeping-test-sql>select 1</house-keeping-test-sql>
        <prototype-count>5</prototype-count>
        <house-keeping-sleep-time>60000</house-keeping-sleep-time>
    </proxool>
</something-else-entirely>

配置文件3:web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>
			/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml
		</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>proxoolServletConfigurator</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>
			org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.configuration.ServletConfigurator
		</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>xmlFile</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/proxool.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
                  <!-- 由于proxool要先加载,所以启动优先级要比spring高,否则在spring加载时会报错 -->
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet>
    <servlet-name>context</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
           <!-- 数据库连接监控器 -->
	  <servlet-name>proxoolAdmin</servlet-name>
	  <servlet-class>org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.admin.servlet.AdminServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>proxoolAdmin</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/proxoolAdmin</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>
			org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet
		</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>config</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>debug</param-name>
			<param-value>3</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>detail</param-name>
			<param-value>3</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

基本配置就这些,以前在根据网上所说的很多利用spring直接管理proxool的方法来实现,这种方法也可以,但有几点问题,1.mysql连接的URL:jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=GBK中间的&符号,在xml中使用&来代替,但我在做测试时发现这样做不行,spring在启动时会报没有这样的驱动,还有些根本就是错误的估计是在网上转来转去,没经过测试就发表的.
关于连接释放,在applicationContext.xml中绝对有必要增加hibernate.connection.release_mode这一参数,而且比较的好的设置应该是after_statement,另一种是after_transaction,而使用after_statement优于after_transaction原因是避免了在一个事务结束后连接就释放,大家可以试一下先将这个参数去掉,运几次数据库操作,会发现产了生很多连接没有释放,大概大30秒至15秒之间可以释放有时会更长,然后在加上这个参数测试.

&用&代替是可以的啊 我试过了啊

你的这个配置好像跟tomcat数据源配置差不多吧
数据源配置不一样而已，或者2者之间的性能或者别的什么存在差异吧
能说明下与其他的数据源配置体现了什么优势，又或者有上面劣势
谢谢。

按照上面的配置我出现了一个错误：
   Attempt to refer to a unregistered pool by its alias，
在web.xml上我也配置了servlet，请问一下是怎么回事呢

你看一下网上对于dbcp,c3p0,proxool三者比较就知道了

检查一下web.xml中的<load-on-startup></load-on-startup>的值
proxool:<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
spring:<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>