接触java时间也不短了,可是对java的基础还是很模糊,真的郁闷,特别是对IO流方面的知识了解特别少.
有时候做一些应用不知道怎么入手,比喻说上传附件时,要求不能放在应用服务器下面(防止应用服务器下文件容量太大),这样就带来了一个问题,要使用这个附件时应用服务器就不能访问到,怎么办呢?想了几天最近只好选择流操作了, 可只又不熟悉,只好找资料
下面讲一个例子:
上传附件是一张相片
xml 代码
- <img src="downloadImage.do" >
这个展示一张图片,用一个Action进行用流图片进行显示
下面是downloadImage对应的Action代码
java 代码
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- HttpServletRequest request //根据你的Action得到
- HttpServletResponse response //根据你的Action得到
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- ServletOutputStream out=response.getOutputStream();
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- //获取文件
- File file=new File("C:\\Sunset.jpg");
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- //这样写大文件瞬间占用内存
- byte[] bate=new byte[(int)file.length()];;
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- FileInputStream fileStream=new FileInputStream(file);
- fileStream.read(bate,0,(int)file.length());
- out.write(bate);
下面转载一个下载的例子:
java 代码
- import java.io.*;
- import java.net.*;
- import java.util.*;
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- public class HttpGet {
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- public final static boolean DEBUG = true;
- private static int BUFFER_SIZE = 8096;
- private Vector vDownLoad = new Vector();
- private Vector vFileList = new Vector();
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- public HttpGet() {
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- }
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- public void resetList() {
- vDownLoad.clear();
- vFileList.clear();
- }
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- public void addItem(String url, String filename) {
- vDownLoad.add(url);
- vFileList.add(filename);
- }
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- public void downLoadByList() {
- String url = null;
- String filename = null;
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- for (int i = 0; i < vDownLoad.size(); i++) {
- url = (String) vDownLoad.get(i);
- filename = (String) vFileList.get(i);
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- try {
- saveToFile(url, filename);
- }
- catch (IOException err) {
- if (DEBUG) {
- System.out.println("资源[" + url + "]下载失败!!!");
- }
- }
- }
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- if (DEBUG) {
- System.out.println("下载完成!!!");
-
- }
- }
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- public void saveToFile(String destUrl, String fileName) throws IOException {
- FileOutputStream fos = null;
- BufferedInputStream bis = null;
- HttpURLConnection httpUrl = null;
- URL url = null;
- byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
- int size = 0;
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- url = new URL(destUrl);
- httpUrl = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
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- httpUrl.connect();
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- bis = new BufferedInputStream(httpUrl.getInputStream());
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- fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
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- if (this.DEBUG)
- System.out.println("正在获取链接[" + destUrl + "]的内容...\n将其保存为文件[" + fileName + "]");
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- while ( (size = bis.read(buf)) != -1)
- fos.write(buf, 0, size);
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- fos.close();
- bis.close();
- httpUrl.disconnect();
- }
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- public void setProxyServer(String proxy, String proxyPort) {
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- System.getProperties().put("proxySet", "true");
- System.getProperties().put("proxyHost", proxy);
- System.getProperties().put("proxyPort", proxyPort);
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- }
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- public void setAuthenticator(String uid, String pwd) {
- Authenticator.setDefault(new MyAuthenticator(uid, pwd));
- }
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- public static void main(String argv[]) {
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- HttpGet oInstance = new HttpGet();
- try {
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- oInstance.addItem("http://www.ebook.com/java/网络编程001.zip","./网络编程1.zip");
- oInstance.addItem("http://www.ebook.com/java/网络编程002.zip","./网络编程2.zip");
- oInstance.addItem("http://www.ebook.com/java/网络编程003.zip","./网络编程3.zip");
- oInstance.addItem("http://www.ebook.com/java/网络编程004.zip","./网络编程4.zip");
- oInstance.addItem("http://www.ebook.com/java/网络编程005.zip","./网络编程5.zip");
- oInstance.addItem("http://www.ebook.com/java/网络编程006.zip","./网络编程6.zip");
- oInstance.addItem("http://www.ebook.com/java/网络编程007.zip","./网络编程7.zip");
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- oInstance.downLoadByList();
- }
- catch (Exception err) {
- System.out.println(err.getMessage());
- }
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- }
-
- }
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