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锁定老帖子 主题:谁能提供个产生GUID的JAVA类
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发表时间:2007-11-21
有没有谁能给我个产生GUID的java类呢? 谢谢大家! 声明:ITeye文章版权属于作者,受法律保护。没有作者书面许可不得转载。
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发表时间:2007-11-21
GUID是一个128位长的数字,一般用16进制表示。算法的核心思想是结合机器的网卡、当地时间、一个随即数来生成GUID。从理论上讲,如果一台机器每秒产生10000000个GUID,则可以保证(概率意义上)3240年不重复。
import java.net.*; import java.util.*; import java.security.*;public class GuidCreator extends Object { private String seedingString = “”; private String rawGUID = “”; private boolean bSecure = false; private static Random myRand; private static SecureRandom mySecureRand; private static String s_id; public static final int BeforeMD5 = 1; public static final int AfterMD5 = 2; public static final int FormatString = 3; static { mySecureRand = new SecureRandom(); long secureInitializer = mySecureRand.nextLong(); myRand = new Random(secureInitializer); try { s_id = InetAddress.getLocalHost().toString(); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /* * Default constructor. With no specification of security option, * this constructor defaults to lower security, high performance. */ public GuidCreator() { } /* * Constructor with security option. Setting secure true * enables each random number generated to be cryptographically * strong. Secure false defaults to the standard Random function seeded * with a single cryptographically strong random number. */ public GuidCreator(boolean secure) { bSecure = secure; } /* * Method to generate the random GUID */ private void getRandomGUID(boolean secure) { MessageDigest md5 = null; StringBuffer sbValueBeforeMD5 = new StringBuffer(); try { md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance(”MD5″); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { System.out.println(”Error: ” + e); } try { long time = System.currentTimeMillis(); long rand = 0; if (secure) { rand = mySecureRand.nextLong(); } else { rand = myRand.nextLong(); } // This StringBuffer can be a long as you need; the MD5 // hash will always return 128 bits. You can change // the seed to include anything you want here. // You could even stream a file through the MD5 making // the odds of guessing it at least as great as that // of guessing the contents of the file! sbValueBeforeMD5.append(s_id); sbValueBeforeMD5.append(”:”); sbValueBeforeMD5.append(Long.toString(time)); sbValueBeforeMD5.append(”:”); sbValueBeforeMD5.append(Long.toString(rand)); seedingString = sbValueBeforeMD5.toString(); md5.update(seedingString.getBytes()); byte[] array = md5.digest(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int j = 0; j < array.length; ++j) { int b = array[j] & 0xFF; if (b < 0×10) sb.append(’0′); sb.append(Integer.toHexString(b)); } rawGUID = sb.toString(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(”Error:” + e); } } public String createNewGuid(int nFormatType, boolean secure) { getRandomGUID(secure); String sGuid = “”; if (BeforeMD5 == nFormatType) { sGuid = this.seedingString; } else if (AfterMD5 == nFormatType) { sGuid = this.rawGUID; } else { sGuid = this.toString(); } return sGuid; } public String createNewGuid(int nFormatType) { return this.createNewGuid(nFormatType, this.bSecure); } /* * Convert to the standard format for GUID * (Useful for SQL Server UniqueIdentifiers, etc.) * Example: C2FEEEAC-CFCD-11D1-8B05-00600806D9B6 */ public String toString() { String raw = rawGUID.toUpperCase(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append(raw.substring(0,); sb.append(”-”); sb.append(raw.substring(8, 12)); sb.append(”-”); sb.append(raw.substring(12, 16)); sb.append(”-”); sb.append(raw.substring(16, 20)); sb.append(”-”); sb.append(raw.substring(20)); return sb.toString(); } } /** * Use Exceple * public static void main(String args[]) { * for (int i=0; i< 100; i++) { * GuidCreator myGUID = new GuidCreator(); * System.out.println(”Seeding String=” + myGUID.createNewGuid(GuidCreator.BeforeMD5)); * System.out.println(”rawGUID=” + myGUID.createNewGuid(GuidCreator.AfterMD5)); * System.out.println(”RandomGUID=” + myGUID.createNewGuid(GuidCreator.FormatString)); * } * } */ |
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