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锁定老帖子 主题:Java 与 C 底层数据类型转换
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发表时间:2007-10-23
最后修改:2011-01-04
import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; /** * 仅仅适用于 Java 与 C++ 通讯中,网络流解析与生成使用 * * 高低位互换(Big-Endian 大头在前 & Little-Endian 小头在前)。 * 举例而言,有一个4字节的数据0x01020304,要存储在内存中或文件中编号0˜3字节的位置,两种字节序的排列方式分别如下: * <pre> * Big Endian * * 低地址 高地址 * ----------------------------------------------------> * 地址编号 * | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * * Little Endian * * 低地址 高地址 * ----------------------------------------------------> * 地址编号 * | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | 04 | 03 | 02 | 01 | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * </pre> * Java则统一使用big模式 * c中的unsigned short 对应着java中的char两个字节,无符号 * c的无符号int,short,byte字节数组,相应转换成java的long,char,short * * @author Snowolf * @version 1.0 * @since 1.0 */ public abstract class CIOUtil { public static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8"; /** * 从输入流中读布尔 * * @param is * @return * @throws IOException */ public static boolean readBoolean(DataInputStream is) throws IOException { return is.readBoolean(); } /** * 从流中读定长度字节数组 * * @param is * @param s * @return * @throws IOException */ public static byte[] readBytes(DataInputStream is, int i) throws IOException { byte[] data = new byte[i]; is.readFully(data); return data; } /** * 从输入流中读字符 * * @param is * @return * @throws IOException */ public static char readChar(DataInputStream is) throws IOException { return (char) readShort(is); } /** * 从输入流中读双精度 * * @param is * @return * @throws IOException */ public static double readDouble(DataInputStream is) throws IOException { return Double.longBitsToDouble(readLong(is)); } /** * 从输入流中读单精度 * * @param is * @return * @throws IOException */ public static float readFloat(DataInputStream is) throws IOException { return Float.intBitsToFloat(readInt(is)); } /** * 从流中读整型 * * @param is * @return * @throws IOException */ public static int readInt(DataInputStream is) throws IOException { return Integer.reverseBytes(is.readInt()); } /** * 从流中读长整型 * * @param is * @return * @throws IOException */ public static long readLong(DataInputStream is) throws IOException { return Long.reverseBytes(is.readLong()); } /** * 从流中读短整型 * * @param is * @return * @throws IOException */ public static short readShort(DataInputStream is) throws IOException { return Short.reverseBytes(is.readShort()); } /** * 从输入流中读字符串 字符串 结构 为 一个指定字符串字节长度的短整型+实际字符串 * * @param is * @return * @throws IOException */ public static String readUTF(DataInputStream is) throws IOException { short s = readShort(is); byte[] str = new byte[s]; is.readFully(str); return new String(str, CHARSET); } /** * 向输出流中写布尔 * * @param os * @param b * @throws IOException */ public static void writeBoolean(DataOutputStream os, boolean b) throws IOException { os.writeBoolean(b); } /** * 向输出流中写字节数组 * * @param os * @param data * @throws IOException */ public static void writeBytes(DataOutputStream os, byte[] data) throws IOException { os.write(data); } /** * 向输出流中写字符 * * @param os * @param b * @throws IOException */ public static void writeChar(DataOutputStream os, char b) throws IOException { writeShort(os, (short) b); } /** * 向输出流中写双精度 * * @param os * @param d * @throws IOException */ public static void writeDouble(DataOutputStream os, double d) throws IOException { writeLong(os, Double.doubleToLongBits(d)); } /** * 向输出流中写单精度 * * @param os * @param f * @throws IOException */ public static void writeFloat(DataOutputStream os, float f) throws IOException { writeInt(os, Float.floatToIntBits(f)); } /** * 向输出流中写整型 * * @param os * @param i * @throws IOException */ public static void writeInt(DataOutputStream os, int i) throws IOException { os.writeInt(Integer.reverseBytes(i)); } /** * 向输出流中写长整型 * * @param os * @param l * @throws IOException */ public static void writeLong(DataOutputStream os, long l) throws IOException { os.writeLong(Long.reverseBytes(l)); } /** * 向输出流中写短整型 * * @param os * @param s * @throws IOException */ public static void writeShort(DataOutputStream os, short s) throws IOException { os.writeShort(Short.reverseBytes(s)); } /** * 向输出流中写字符串 字符串 结构 为 一个指定字符串字节长度的短整型+实际字符串 * * @param os * @param str * @throws IOException */ public static void writeUTF(DataOutputStream os, String str) throws IOException { byte[] data = str.getBytes(CHARSET); writeShort(os, (short) data.length); os.write(data); } } 再写个测试类 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import org.junit.Test; import static org.junit.Assert.*; /** * * @author Snowolf * @version 1.0 * @since 1.0 */ public class CIOUtilTest { /** * 测试布尔值 * * @throws IOException */ @Test public final void testBoolean() throws IOException { boolean input = true; ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); DataOutputStream os = new DataOutputStream(baos); CIOUtil.writeBoolean(os, input); byte[] b = baos.toByteArray(); baos.flush(); baos.close(); ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(b); DataInputStream is = new DataInputStream(bais); boolean output = CIOUtil.readBoolean(is); bais.close(); assertEquals(input, output); } /** * 测试字节数组 * * @throws IOException */ @Test public final void testBytes() throws IOException { byte[] input = "中文".getBytes("UTF-8"); ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); DataOutputStream os = new DataOutputStream(baos); CIOUtil.writeBytes(os, input); byte[] b = baos.toByteArray(); baos.flush(); baos.close(); ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(b); DataInputStream is = new DataInputStream(bais); byte[] output = CIOUtil.readBytes(is, 6); bais.close(); assertArrayEquals(input, output); } /** * 测试字符 * * @throws IOException */ @Test public final void testChar() throws IOException { char input = '中'; ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); DataOutputStream os = new DataOutputStream(baos); CIOUtil.writeChar(os, input); byte[] b = baos.toByteArray(); baos.flush(); baos.close(); ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(b); DataInputStream is = new DataInputStream(bais); char output = CIOUtil.readChar(is); bais.close(); assertEquals(input, output); } /** * 测试双精度 * * @throws IOException */ @Test public final void testDouble() throws IOException { double input = 1.23456789d; ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); DataOutputStream os = new DataOutputStream(baos); CIOUtil.writeDouble(os, input); byte[] b = baos.toByteArray(); baos.flush(); baos.close(); ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(b); DataInputStream is = new DataInputStream(bais); double output = CIOUtil.readDouble(is); bais.close(); assertEquals(input, output, 9); } /** * 测试单精度 * * @throws IOException */ @Test public final void testFloat() throws IOException { float input = 1.23456789f; ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); DataOutputStream os = new DataOutputStream(baos); CIOUtil.writeFloat(os, input); byte[] b = baos.toByteArray(); baos.flush(); baos.close(); ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(b); DataInputStream is = new DataInputStream(bais); float output = CIOUtil.readFloat(is); bais.close(); assertEquals(input, output, 9); } /** * 测试整型 * * @throws IOException */ @Test public final void testInt() throws IOException { int input = 1; ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); DataOutputStream os = new DataOutputStream(baos); CIOUtil.writeInt(os, input); byte[] b = baos.toByteArray(); baos.flush(); baos.close(); ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(b); DataInputStream is = new DataInputStream(bais); int output = CIOUtil.readInt(is); bais.close(); assertEquals(input, output); } /** * 测试长整型 * * @throws IOException */ @Test public final void testLong() throws IOException { long input = 1l; ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); DataOutputStream os = new DataOutputStream(baos); CIOUtil.writeLong(os, input); byte[] b = baos.toByteArray(); baos.flush(); baos.close(); ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(b); DataInputStream is = new DataInputStream(bais); long output = CIOUtil.readLong(is); bais.close(); assertEquals(input, output); } /** * 测试短整型 * * @throws IOException */ @Test public final void testShort() throws IOException { short input = 1; ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); DataOutputStream os = new DataOutputStream(baos); CIOUtil.writeShort(os, input); byte[] b = baos.toByteArray(); baos.flush(); baos.close(); ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(b); DataInputStream is = new DataInputStream(bais); short output = CIOUtil.readShort(is); bais.close(); assertEquals(input, output); } /** * 测试UTF-8字符串 * * @throws IOException */ @Test public final void testUTF() throws IOException { String input = "中文支持"; ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); DataOutputStream os = new DataOutputStream(baos); CIOUtil.writeUTF(os, input); byte[] b = baos.toByteArray(); baos.flush(); baos.close(); ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(b); DataInputStream is = new DataInputStream(bais); String output = CIOUtil.readUTF(is); bais.close(); assertEquals(input, output); } } 声明:ITeye文章版权属于作者,受法律保护。没有作者书面许可不得转载。
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