最近工作中需要使用Java中的内置加密算法的应用,在此把简单的代码和大家共享一下。
1. MD5
加密,常用于加密用户名密码,当用户验证时。没有解密的方法。
java 代码
- protected byte[] encrypt(byte[] obj) {
- try {
- MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
- md5.update(obj);
- return md5.digest();
- } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
2. SHA加密,与MD5相似的用法,只是两者的算法不同。
java 代码
- protected byte[] encrypt(byte[] obj) {
- try {
- MessageDigest sha = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
- sha.update(obj);
- return sha.digest();
- } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
3. RSA加密,RAS加密允许解密。常用于文本内容的加密。
java 代码
- import java.security.KeyPair;
- import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
- import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
- import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
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- import javax.crypto.Cipher;
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- public class RSAEncrypt {
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- public static void main(String[] args) {
- try {
- RSAEncrypt encrypt = new RSAEncrypt();
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- String encryptText = "encryptText";
- KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
- keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
- KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
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- RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
- RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
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- byte[] e = encrypt.encrypt(publicKey, encryptText.getBytes());
- byte[] de = encrypt.decrypt(privateKey,e);
- System.out.println(encrypt.bytesToString(e));
- System.out.println(encrypt.bytesToString(de));
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
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- protected String bytesToString(byte[] encrytpByte) {
- String result = "";
- for (Byte bytes : encrytpByte) {
- result += (char) bytes.intValue();
- }
- return result;
- }
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- protected byte[] encrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] obj) {
- if (publicKey != null) {
- try {
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
- cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
- return cipher.doFinal(obj);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
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- protected byte[] decrypt(RSAPrivateKey privateKey, byte[] obj) {
- if (privateKey != null) {
- try {
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
- cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
- return cipher.doFinal(obj);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
-
- return null;
- }
- }
加密算法还有很多,以后用到的话再加入。