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发表时间:2015-11-13
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Cookie; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.CookiePolicy; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; import org.junit.Test; public class HttpClientLogin { public static void main(String[] args){ //登陆 Url String loginUrl = "http://v57.demo.dedecms.com/dede/login.php"; //需登陆后访问的 Url String dataUrl = "http://v57.demo.dedecms.com/dede/index.php"; HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(); //模拟登陆,按实际服务器端要求选用 Post 或 Get 请求方式 PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(loginUrl); //设置登陆时要求的信息,一般就用户名和密码,验证码自己处理了 NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair("userid","admin"), new NameValuePair("pwd", "admin"), new NameValuePair("gotopage", ""), new NameValuePair("dopost", "login"), new NameValuePair("adminstyle", "newdedecms") }; postMethod.setRequestHeader("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/46.0.2490.80 Safari/537.36"); postMethod.setRequestBody(data); try { //设置 HttpClient 接收 Cookie,用与浏览器一样的策略 httpClient.getParams().setCookiePolicy(CookiePolicy.BROWSER_COMPATIBILITY); httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod); //输出登录成功页面 System.out.println(postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString()); System.out.println("======================================"); //获得登陆后的 Cookie Cookie[] cookies=httpClient.getState().getCookies(); String tmpcookies= ""; for(Cookie c:cookies){ tmpcookies += c.toString()+";"; } //进行登陆后的操作 GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(dataUrl); //每次访问需授权的网址时需带上前面的 cookie 作为通行证 getMethod.setRequestHeader("Cookie",tmpcookies); System.out.println("tmpcookies【"+tmpcookies+"】"); //你还可以通过 PostMethod/GetMethod 设置更多的请求后数据 //例如,referer 从哪里来的,UA 像搜索引擎都会表名自己是谁,无良搜索引擎除外 postMethod.setRequestHeader("Referer", "http://v57.demo.dedecms.com/dede/login.php"); postMethod.setRequestHeader("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/46.0.2490.80 Safari/537.36"); httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod); //打印出返回数据,检验一下是否成功 String text = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsString(); System.out.println(text); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } java模拟登录dedecms 登录成功后 回话不存在 访问其他页面提示 登录 方式2 Htmlunit package tv.zjj.admintools.dedecms; import java.net.URL; import java.util.Arrays; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.CookiePolicy; import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.BrowserVersion; import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.HttpMethod; import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient; import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebRequest; import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage; import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.util.NameValuePair; public class HtmlunitUtil { public static WebRequest request; private final static String LOGIN_URL="/login.php"; private final static String ADD_URL="/article_add.php?channelid=1"; private final static String ADD_ACTION_URL="/article_add.php?channelid=1&dopost=save"; public static void main(String[] args) { WebClient client = login("http://v57.demo.dedecms.com/dede/", "admin", "admin", "gbk"); System.out.println(client); } public static WebClient login(String host, String uerName, String password, String charset){ WebClient webClient = new WebClient(BrowserVersion.FIREFOX_24); try { webClient.getCookieManager().setCookiesEnabled(true); webClient.getOptions().setThrowExceptionOnFailingStatusCode(false); webClient.getOptions().setThrowExceptionOnScriptError(false); webClient.getOptions().setCssEnabled(false); webClient.getOptions().setActiveXNative(true); webClient.getOptions().setAppletEnabled(true); webClient.getOptions().setJavaScriptEnabled(true); webClient.getOptions().setTimeout(30000); request=new WebRequest(new URL(host+LOGIN_URL),HttpMethod.POST); request.setCharset("gbk"); request.setRequestParameters(Arrays.asList( new NameValuePair("userid",uerName), new NameValuePair("pwd", password), new NameValuePair("gotopage", ""), new NameValuePair("dopost", "login"), new NameValuePair("adminstyle", "newdedecms") )); HtmlPage p = webClient.getPage(request); if (p.getBody().getTextContent().indexOf("成功登录") > 0) { request = new WebRequest(new URL("http://v57.demo.dedecms.com/dede/index.php"),HttpMethod.GET); request.setAdditionalHeader("Referer", "http://v57.demo.dedecms.com/dede/index.php"); //System.setProperty("apache.commons.httpclient.cookiespec", CookiePolicy.BROWSER_COMPATIBILITY); p = webClient.getPage(request); String content=p.asText(); System.out.println(":::"+content); return webClient; } else { return null; } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } return null; } public static String doGet(WebClient client,String url ,String charset){ try { request = new WebRequest(new URL(url),HttpMethod.GET); request.setCharset(charset); HtmlPage p = client.getPage(request); return p.getBody().asText(); } catch (Exception e) { } return null; } } htmlunit 方式也不行 声明:ITeye文章版权属于作者,受法律保护。没有作者书面许可不得转载。
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发表时间:2015-11-13
谁 有兴趣 代码复制到 编辑器试一试呀 , 为什么登录后 php 服务器验证 不通过呢 ?
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