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锁定老帖子 主题：yum源的配置以及一个错误解决
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发表时间：2012-07-30
今天刚拿到一台新机器，系统为Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.4 (Tikanga)。
RHEL5.4系统已经安装好yum软件，但是没有配置yum源， /ete/yum.repos.d/目录里只有一个create_yum_repo_yourself.repo文件，内容为空。 很明显，是需要我们自己配置yum源的。 在网上搜了一下，找到了这个yum源配置： 需要在/ete/yum.repos.d/目录下新建三个文件，
写道
mirrors-rpmforge rhel-debuginfo.repo rpmforge.repo
内容如下：
mirrors-rpmforge 写道
http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag
http://archive.cs.uu.nl/mirror/dag.wieers/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag http://ftp2.lcpe.uni-sofia.bg/freshrpms/pub/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag #http://ftp.heanet.ie/pub/freshrpms/pub/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag http://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag http://mirror.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/mirror/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag http://mirrors.ircam.fr/pub/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag http://rh-mirror.linux.iastate.edu/pub/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag http://rpmfind.net/linux/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag http://wftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/dag/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/$ARCH/dag rhel-debuginfo.repo 写道
[base]
name=CentOS-5 - Base #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever5&arch=$basearch& repo=os #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5 #released updates [update] name=CentOS-5 - Updates #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=updates baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5 #packages used/produced in the build but not released [addons] name=CentOS-5 - Addons #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=addons baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/addons/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-5 - Extras #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=extras baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-5 - Plus #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5 #contrib - packages by Centos Users [contrib] name=CentOS-5 - Contrib #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/contrib/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5 # vi dag.repo [dag] name=Dag RPM Repository for RHEL5 baseurl=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/dag/redhat/el5/en/$basearch/dag/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/dag/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt rpmforge.repo 写道 # Name: RPMforge RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise 5 - dag
# URL: http://rpmforge.net/ [rpmforge] name = Red Hat Enterprise $releasever - RPMforge.net - dag #baseurl = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/$basearch/dag mirrorlist = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/mirrors-rpmforge #mirrorlist = file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge enabled = 1 protect = 0 gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag gpgcheck = 1
配置好了之后请使用“yum check-update”命令更新yum源里的可用包信息。
--------------------------------------------------------我是分割线-----------------------------------------------------------
配置好yum源之后，我尝试安装gcc：
[root@rhelhost yum.repos.d]# yum install gcc 但是在获取到rpm包信息之后出现如下错误：
ERROR 写道
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
GPG key retrieval failed: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404: Not Found
GPG的key有问题，采用下面这条命令就可以解决：
之后再次使用yum安装gcc，可以顺利完成安装：
写道
[root@rhelhost yum.repos.d]# gcc -v Using built-in specs. Target: x86_64-redhat-linux Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --disable-plugin --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.4.2-gcj-1.4.2.0/jre --with-cpu=generic --host=x86_64-redhat-linux Thread model: posix gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-52)
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