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发表时间:2012-01-02
这两天下载了nginx(官网下载地址)看了一些相关文档,今天就动手实践一下,本次实践是主要的功能是在nginx中实现负载均衡和反向代理。 nginx.conf配置文件 #用户 用户组 #user www www; #工作进程 worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid文件位置 #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { #工作进程的最大连接数量 worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #日志的格式 #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } #配置自己的虚拟主机 server { listen 80; #域名 server_name www.xiaoyang.com; #日志文件路径 access_log logs/xiaoyang.access.log; #1、负载均衡-轮询(默认) #每个请求按时间顺序逐一分配到不同的后端服务器,如果后端服务器down掉,能自动剔除。 #upstream tomcats { # server 127.0.0.1:8080; # server 127.0.0.1:8180; #} #2、负载均衡-weight #指定轮询几率,weight和访问比率成正比,用于后端服务器性能不均的情况。 例如: #upstream tomcats { # server 127.0.0.1:8080 weight=3; # server 127.0.0.1:8180 weight=7; #} #3、负载均衡-ip_hash #每个请求按访问ip的hash结果分配,这样每个访客固定访问一个后端服务器,可以解决session的问题。 例如: #upstream tomcats { # ip_hash; # server 127.0.0.1:8080; # server 127.0.0.1:8180; #} #负载均衡 upstream tomcats { server 127.0.0.1:8080 weight=3; server 127.0.0.1:8180 weight=7; } #/都进行反向代理 location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; proxy_pass http://tomcats; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; } #/images 路径下的全部恳求 location ~ ^/images/ { root html/images; } #location ~ \.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|ico)$ { # root html/images/; # expires 24h; #} } # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443; # server_name localhost; # ssl on; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} } 声明:ITeye文章版权属于作者,受法律保护。没有作者书面许可不得转载。
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