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作者 | 正文 |
发表时间:2011-07-20
探讨下Hibernate中对象间多对多的关联关系。以同学借阅图书为例,一个同学可以借阅多本图书,而一本图书可以被多个同学借阅。 建议对于多对多的关系处理借助中间类,从数据库实现上就是说借助第三张表。当然具体需求具体分析,你也可以采用其他的策略。不过这里重点介绍这种方式。来看看实现吧。 1.Student.java
package com.template.model; import java.util.List; /** * Created by IntelliJ IDEA. * User: ZhongGang * Date: 11-7-20 * Time: 下午9:31 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. */ public class Student { private Integer id; private String name; private List<Borrowed> borroweds; public Student() { } }
2.Student.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping default-access="field"> <class name="com.template.model.Student" table="student"> <id name="id" column="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="name" column="name" type="java.lang.String"/> <bag name="borroweds" table="borrowed"> <key column="studentid"/> <one-to-many class="com.template.model.Borrowed"/> </bag> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
3.Book.java
package com.template.model; import java.util.List; /** * Created by IntelliJ IDEA. * User: ZhongGang * Date: 11-7-20 * Time: 下午9:31 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. */ public class Book { private Integer id; private String name; private List<Borrowed> borroweds; public Book() { } }
4.Book.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping default-access="field"> <class name="com.template.model.Book" table="book"> <id name="id" column="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="name" column="name" type="java.lang.String"/> <bag name="borroweds" table="borrowed"> <key column="bookid"/> <one-to-many class="com.template.model.Borrowed"/> </bag> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
5.Borrowed.java
package com.template.model; /** * Created by IntelliJ IDEA. * User: ZhongGang * Date: 11-7-20 * Time: 下午9:31 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. */ public class Borrowed { private Integer id; private Student student; private Book book; public Borrowed() { } }
6.Borrowed.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping default-access="field"> <class name="com.template.model.Borrowed" table="borrowed"> <id name="id" column="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <many-to-one name="book" class="com.template.model.Book" column="bookid"/> <many-to-one name="student" class="com.template.model.Student" column="studentid"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
Borrwed就是辅助中间类了,用于维护学生和书籍之间的多对多关系。借助中间类通过两个一对多的关联关系来实现多对多的关系,这样的好处是有助于以后的扩展。如果一个多对多的关联上又有多个属性的话,就有必要将关系抽象出来作为一个对象来处理了,使得程序结构清晰,也有助于编程和理解。 声明:ITeye文章版权属于作者,受法律保护。没有作者书面许可不得转载。
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