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新建UIView的子类

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作者 正文
   发表时间:2011-06-26  
iOS
大致步骤
1) 新建一个UIView的子类(@interface HypnosisView : UIView)
2) 自定义绘图函数:(void) drawRect:(CGRect)rect
  • 确定绘图范围:CGRect bounds=[self bounds]
  • 获得CGContext, CGContextRef context=UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
  • 进行绘图操作

3) 将新视图绑定到主窗口
  • 在HypnosisterAppDelegate中添加一个成员变量HypnosisView *view;
  • 确定绘图范围
  • 在didFinishLaunchingWithOptions中增加子视图:[_window addSubview:view];
  • 进行显示 [_window makeKeyAndVisible];

  • 待确定事项:
    1) CGContextStrokePath的功能
    2) makeKeyAndVisible消息的功能

    关键代码如下:
    1) 绑定处理:
    - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
    {
        NSLog(@"didFinishLaunchingWithOptions.");
        
        CGRect drawingArea=[_window bounds];
        view = [[HypnosisView alloc] initWithFrame:drawingArea];
        [view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor yellowColor]];
        [_window addSubview:view];
        
        // Override point for customization after application launch.
        [_window makeKeyAndVisible];
        return YES;
    }
    2) 绘图处理:
    - (void) drawRect:(CGRect)rect
    {
        
        NSLog(@"Entering the drawing function of HyponsisView.");
        //Get the drawing rectangle
        CGRect bounds=[self bounds];
        
        
        //Calculate the references
        CGPoint center;
        center.x=bounds.origin.x+bounds.size.width/2.0;
        center.y=bounds.origin.y+bounds.size.height/2.0;
        
        float radius=hypot(bounds.size.width, bounds.size.height)/2.0;
        
        //Prepare Drawing
        CGContextRef context=UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
        CGContextSetLineWidth(context,10);
        [[UIColor greenColor] setStroke];
        
        //Drawing the circles
        for( float r=radius; r>0; r=r-25)
        {
            CGContextAddArc(context, center.x, center.y, r, 0.0, M_PI*2.0,YES);
            CGContextStrokePath(context);
        }
    }


    运行效果:


    • 大小: 59.9 KB
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