jsoup使用

	public  void parse(String urlStr) {
		// 返回结果初始化。

		Document doc = null;
		try {
			doc = Jsoup
					.connect(urlStr)
					.userAgent(
							"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.15)") // 设置User-Agent
					.timeout(5000) // 设置连接超时时间
					.get();
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			log.error( e);
			return ;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			if (e instanceof SocketTimeoutException) {
				log.error( e);
                                return ;
			}
			if(e instanceof UnknownHostException){
				log.error(e);
				return ;
			}
			log.error( e);
			return ;
		}
		system.out.println(doc.title());
		Element head = doc.head();
		Elements metas = head.select("meta");
		for (Element meta : metas) {
			String content = meta.attr("content");
			if ("content-type".equalsIgnoreCase(meta.attr("http-equiv"))
					&& !StringUtils.startsWith(content, "text/html")) {
				log.debug( urlStr);
				return ;
			}
			if ("description".equalsIgnoreCase(meta.attr("name"))) {
				system.out.println(meta.attr("content"));
			}
		}
		Element body = doc.body();
		for (Element img : body.getElementsByTag("img")) {
			String imageUrl = img.attr("abs:src");//获得绝对路径
			for (String suffix : IMAGE_TYPE_ARRAY) {
				if(imageUrl.indexOf("?")>0){
					imageUrl=imageUrl.substring(0,imageUrl.indexOf("?"));
				}
				if (StringUtils.endsWithIgnoreCase(imageUrl, suffix)) {
					imgSrcs.add(imageUrl);
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}

这里重点要提的是怎么获得图片或链接的决定地址：

  如上获得绝对地址的方法String imageUrl = img.attr("abs:src");//获得绝对路径 ，前面添加abs：jsoup就会获得决定地址；

想知道原因，咱们查看下源码，如下：

//该方面是先从map中找看是否有该属性key，如果有直接返回，如果没有检查是否
//以abs：开头
  public String attr(String attributeKey) {
        Validate.notNull(attributeKey);

        if (hasAttr(attributeKey))
            return attributes.get(attributeKey);
        else if (attributeKey.toLowerCase().startsWith("abs:"))
            return absUrl(attributeKey.substring("abs:".length()));
        else return "";
    }

 接着查看absUrl方法：

    

  /**
     * Get an absolute URL from a URL attribute that may be relative (i.e. an <code>&lt;a href></code> or
     * <code>&lt;img src></code>).
     * <p/>
     * E.g.: <code>String absUrl = linkEl.absUrl("href");</code>
     * <p/>
     * If the attribute value is already absolute (i.e. it starts with a protocol, like
     * <code>http://</code> or <code>https://</code> etc), and it successfully parses as a URL, the attribute is
     * returned directly. Otherwise, it is treated as a URL relative to the element's {@link #baseUri}, and made
     * absolute using that.
     * <p/>
     * As an alternate, you can use the {@link #attr} method with the <code>abs:</code> prefix, e.g.:
     * <code>String absUrl = linkEl.attr("abs:href");</code>
     *
     * @param attributeKey The attribute key
     * @return An absolute URL if one could be made, or an empty string (not null) if the attribute was missing or
     * could not be made successfully into a URL.
     * @see #attr
     * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.net.URL, String)
     */
//看到这里大家应该明白绝对地址是怎么取的了
public String absUrl(String attributeKey) {
        Validate.notEmpty(attributeKey);

        String relUrl = attr(attributeKey);
        if (!hasAttr(attributeKey)) {
            return ""; // nothing to make absolute with
        } else {
            URL base;
            try {
                try {
                    base = new URL(baseUri);
                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    // the base is unsuitable, but the attribute may be abs on its own, so try that
                    URL abs = new URL(relUrl);
                    return abs.toExternalForm();
                }
                // workaround: java resolves '//path/file + ?foo' to '//path/?foo', not '//path/file?foo' as desired
                if (relUrl.startsWith("?"))
                    relUrl = base.getPath() + relUrl;
                URL abs = new URL(base, relUrl);
                return abs.toExternalForm();
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                return "";
            }
        }
    }