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en_US.UTF-8和zh_CN.UTF-8之间是什么区别？15

最近装linux系统，有时会出乱码，有人建议和编码方式有关。
网上查了下，还是有点搞不清en_US.UTF-8和zh_CN.UTF-8两者到底在什么地方有差别，希望能给予指点。
顺便，还有哪些资料可以看下？
问题补充：参考资料：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8
问题补充：谢谢blogzhoubo的回复。不过在我的arch系统上，有这么个情况，当我把LANG的的值设为zh_CN.UTF-8时，系统软件pacman以及自带的编辑软件nano上能正常显示的英文变成了乱码，这是什么原因？
乱码图片见 http://i.imgur.com/ywoYR.jpg
问题补充：archlinux的版本是archlinux-2012.10.06-dual.iso，从emule上下载的，看着不太像是汉化的。
除了汉化之外，会不会有其它可能的原因？
Linuxencoding 
2012年11月20日 20:11

4个答案 按时间排序 按投票排序

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en_US.UTF-8：你说英语，你在美国，字符集是utf-8
zh_CN.UTF-8：你说中文，你在中国，字符集是utf-8

如果你的LANG环境变量是en_US.UTF-8，那么系统的菜单、程序的工具栏语言、输入法默认语言就都是英文的。

如果你的LANG环境变量是zh_CN.UTF-8，那么系统的菜单、程序的工具栏语言、输入法默认语言就都是中文的。

2012年11月20日 21:12
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在显示字符时，en_US.UTF-8和zh_CN.UTF-8会在不同的目录寻找一个叫LC_IDENTIFICATION的文件。如果找不到，要显示的字符又不是ASCII，会出现乱码。贴一下自己遇到的问题吧。注意两次write()系统调用。


**********************************************************
*           All rights reserved (2005-2013)              *
*      Without the owner's prior written consent,        *
* no decompiling or reverse-engineering shall be allowed.*
*     When root privilege required, use sudo instead     *
*   For technical support, contact sysop@yy.com    *
*           Server Role:C 2013-09-30-18:00:02            *
**********************************************************
Last login: Mon Sep 30 18:05:43 2013 from
fool@ubuntu:~$ export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
fool@ubuntu:~$ strace ls
execve("/bin/ls", ["ls"], [/* 26 vars */]) = 0
brk(0)                                  = 0x179d000
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f82a5079000
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=54786, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 54786, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7f82a506b000
close(3)                                = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\20T\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=121936, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2221680, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f82a4c3a000
mprotect(0x7f82a4c57000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f82a4e56000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1c000) = 0x7f82a4e56000
mmap(0x7f82a4e58000, 1648, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f82a4e58000
close(3)                                = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\340!\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=31752, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2128984, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f82a4a32000
mprotect(0x7f82a4a39000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f82a4c38000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x6000) = 0x7f82a4c38000
close(3)                                = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libacl.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0P\33\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=31096, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f82a506a000
mmap(NULL, 2126312, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f82a482a000
mprotect(0x7f82a4831000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f82a4a30000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x6000) = 0x7f82a4a30000
close(3)                                = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\200\30\2\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1811128, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 3925208, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f82a446b000
mprotect(0x7f82a4620000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f82a481f000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1b4000) = 0x7f82a481f000
mmap(0x7f82a4825000, 17624, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f82a4825000
close(3)                                = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\340\r\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=14768, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2109704, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f82a4267000
mprotect(0x7f82a4269000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f82a4469000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x2000) = 0x7f82a4469000
close(3)                                = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\200l\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=135366, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f82a5069000
mmap(NULL, 2212904, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f82a404a000
mprotect(0x7f82a4062000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f82a4261000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x17000) = 0x7f82a4261000
mmap(0x7f82a4263000, 13352, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f82a4263000
close(3)                                = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libattr.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\340\17\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=18552, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2113736, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f82a3e45000
mprotect(0x7f82a3e49000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f82a4048000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x3000) = 0x7f82a4048000
close(3)                                = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f82a5068000
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f82a5066000
arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7f82a50667c0) = 0
mprotect(0x7f82a481f000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f82a4048000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f82a4261000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f82a4469000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f82a4a30000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f82a4c38000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7f82a4e56000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x618000, 4096, PROT_READ)     = 0
mprotect(0x7f82a507b000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0x7f82a506b000, 54786)           = 0
set_tid_address(0x7f82a5066a90)         = 29162
set_robust_list(0x7f82a5066aa0, 0x18)   = 0
futex(0x7fff084cff6c, FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE|FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME, 1, NULL, 7f82a50667c0) = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
rt_sigaction(SIGRTMIN, {0x7f82a4050750, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_SIGINFO, 0x7f82a4059cb0}, NULL, = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGRT_1, {0x7f82a40507e0, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO, 0x7f82a4059cb0}, NULL, = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, [RTMIN RT_1], NULL, = 0
getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, {rlim_cur=8192*1024, rlim_max=RLIM_INFINITY}) = 0
statfs("/selinux", {f_type="EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC", f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=7382037, f_bfree=6560931, f_bavail=6185943, f_files=1875968, f_ffree=1784622, f_fsid={1794722143, 1461022304}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096}) = 0
brk(0)                                  = 0x179d000
brk(0x17be000)                          = 0x17be000
open("/proc/filesystems", O_RDONLY)     = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0444, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f82a5078000
read(3, "nodev\tsysfs\nnodev\trootfs\nnodev\tb"..., 1024) = 310
read(3, "", 1024)                       = 0
close(3)                                = 0
munmap(0x7f82a5078000, 4096)            = 0
open("/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2502288, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2502288, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7f82a3be2000
close(3)                                = 0
open("/usr/share/locale/locale.alias", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2570, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f82a5078000
read(3, "# Locale name alias data base.\n#"..., 4096) = 2570
read(3, "", 4096)                       = 0
close(3)                                = 0
munmap(0x7f82a5078000, 4096)            = 0
open("/usr/lib/locale/zh_CN.UTF-8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/zh_CN.utf8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/zh_CN/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/zh.UTF-8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/zh.utf8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib/locale/zh/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale-langpack/zh_CN.UTF-8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale-langpack/zh_CN.utf8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale-langpack/zh_CN/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale-langpack/zh.UTF-8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale-langpack/zh.utf8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale-langpack/zh/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
ioctl(1, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, {ws_row=75, ws_col=237, ws_xpixel=0, ws_ypixel=0}) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, ".", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
getdents(3, /* 12 entries */, 32768)    = 376
getdents(3, /* 0 entries */, 32768)     = 0
close(3)                                = 0
fstat(1, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0620, st_rdev=makedev(136, 2), ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f82a5078000
write(1, "??????????????????.txt\n", 23??????????????????.txt
) = 23
close(1)                                = 0
munmap(0x7f82a5078000, 4096)            = 0
close(2)                                = 0
exit_group(0)                           = ?
fool@ubuntu:~$ export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
fool@ubuntu:~$ strace ls
execve("/bin/ls", ["ls"], [/* 26 vars */]) = 0
brk(0)                                  = 0x1ab0000
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ffd759a2000
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=54786, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 54786, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7ffd75994000
close(3)                                = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\20T\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=121936, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2221680, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7ffd75563000
mprotect(0x7ffd75580000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7ffd7577f000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1c000) = 0x7ffd7577f000
mmap(0x7ffd75781000, 1648, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ffd75781000
close(3)                                = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\340!\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=31752, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2128984, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7ffd7535b000
mprotect(0x7ffd75362000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7ffd75561000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x6000) = 0x7ffd75561000
close(3)                                = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libacl.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0P\33\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=31096, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ffd75993000
mmap(NULL, 2126312, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7ffd75153000
mprotect(0x7ffd7515a000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7ffd75359000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x6000) = 0x7ffd75359000
close(3)                                = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\200\30\2\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1811128, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 3925208, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7ffd74d94000
mprotect(0x7ffd74f49000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7ffd75148000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1b4000) = 0x7ffd75148000
mmap(0x7ffd7514e000, 17624, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ffd7514e000
close(3)                                = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\340\r\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=14768, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2109704, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7ffd74b90000
mprotect(0x7ffd74b92000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7ffd74d92000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x2000) = 0x7ffd74d92000
close(3)                                = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\200l\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=135366, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ffd75992000
mmap(NULL, 2212904, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7ffd74973000
mprotect(0x7ffd7498b000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7ffd74b8a000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x17000) = 0x7ffd74b8a000
mmap(0x7ffd74b8c000, 13352, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ffd74b8c000
close(3)                                = 0
access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libattr.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\340\17\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=18552, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2113736, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7ffd7476e000
mprotect(0x7ffd74772000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7ffd74971000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x3000) = 0x7ffd74971000
close(3)                                = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ffd75991000
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ffd7598f000
arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7ffd7598f7c0) = 0
mprotect(0x7ffd75148000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7ffd74971000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7ffd74b8a000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7ffd74d92000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7ffd75359000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7ffd75561000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7ffd7577f000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x618000, 4096, PROT_READ)     = 0
mprotect(0x7ffd759a4000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0x7ffd75994000, 54786)           = 0
set_tid_address(0x7ffd7598fa90)         = 29218
set_robust_list(0x7ffd7598faa0, 0x18)   = 0
futex(0x7fffa6bfdb3c, FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE|FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME, 1, NULL, 7ffd7598f7c0) = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
rt_sigaction(SIGRTMIN, {0x7ffd74979750, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_SIGINFO, 0x7ffd74982cb0}, NULL, = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGRT_1, {0x7ffd749797e0, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO, 0x7ffd74982cb0}, NULL, = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, [RTMIN RT_1], NULL, = 0
getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, {rlim_cur=8192*1024, rlim_max=RLIM_INFINITY}) = 0
statfs("/selinux", {f_type="EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC", f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=7382037, f_bfree=6560942, f_bavail=6185954, f_files=1875968, f_ffree=1784622, f_fsid={1794722143, 1461022304}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096}) = 0
brk(0)                                  = 0x1ab0000
brk(0x1ad1000)                          = 0x1ad1000
open("/proc/filesystems", O_RDONLY)     = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0444, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ffd759a1000
read(3, "nodev\tsysfs\nnodev\trootfs\nnodev\tb"..., 1024) = 310
read(3, "", 1024)                       = 0
close(3)                                = 0
munmap(0x7ffd759a1000, 4096)            = 0
open("/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2502288, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 2502288, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7ffd7450b000
close(3)                                = 0
ioctl(1, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, {ws_row=75, ws_col=237, ws_xpixel=0, ws_ypixel=0}) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, ".", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
getdents(3, /* 12 entries */, 32768)    = 376
getdents(3, /* 0 entries */, 32768)     = 0
close(3)                                = 0
open("/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gconv/gconv-modules.cache", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=26258, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 26258, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, 3, 0) = 0x7ffd7599b000
close(3)                                = 0
futex(0x7ffd7514db10, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 2147483647) = 0
fstat(1, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0620, st_rdev=makedev(136, 2), ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7ffd7599a000
write(1, "\346\226\260\345\273\272\346\226\207\346\234\254\346\226\207\346\241\243.txt\n", 23新建文本文档.txt
) = 23
close(1)                                = 0
munmap(0x7ffd7599a000, 4096)            = 0
close(2)                                = 0
exit_group(0)                           = ?
fool@ubuntu:~$

2013年9月30日 18:16
0 0

http://pengyan5945.iteye.com/blog/1711180

2012年11月21日 09:27
0 0

pacman本来是只支持英文的，后来有汉化版，你用的应该是汉化后的版本，乱码的原因应该是在汉化的时候用的不是UTF-8字符编码，所以你用UTF-8解码的话，就会有乱码。

2012年11月20日 22:18

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