ThreadLocal and synchronized 补充

public Object get() {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        if (map != null) 
            return map.get(this);

        // Maps are constructed lazily.  if the map for this thread
        // doesn't exist, create it, with this ThreadLocal and its
        // initial value as its only entry.
        Object value = initialValue();
        createMap(t, value);
        return value;
    }
public void set(Object value) {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        if (map != null) 
            map.set(this, value);
        else
            createMap(t, value);
    }
ThreadLocalMap getMap(Thread t) {
        return t.threadLocals;
    }
void createMap(Thread t, Object firstValue) {
        t.threadLocals = new ThreadLocalMap(this, firstValue);
    }

static class ThreadLocalMap {

        /**
         * The entries in this hash map extend WeakReference, using
         * its main ref field as the key (which is always a
         * ThreadLocal object).  Note that null keys (i.e. entry.get()
         * == null) mean that the key is no longer referenced, so the
         * entry can be expunged from table.  Such entries are referred to
         * as "stale entries" in the code that follows.
         */ 
        private static class Entry extends WeakReference {
            /** The value associated with this ThreadLocal. */
            private Object value;

            private Entry(ThreadLocal k, Object v) {
                super(k);
                value = v;
            }
        }

ThreadLocalMap(ThreadLocal firstKey, Object firstValue) {
            table = new Entry[INITIAL_CAPACITY];
            int i = firstKey.threadLocalHashCode & (INITIAL_CAPACITY - 1);
            table[i] = new Entry(firstKey, firstValue);
            size = 1;
            setThreshold(INITIAL_CAPACITY);
        }
// 被ThreadLocal的get/set方法暴露给外部调用
private Object get(ThreadLocal key) {
            // 通过ThreadLocal的hashcode和entry[] table 的大小获得index
            int i = key.threadLocalHashCode & (table.length - 1);
            Entry e = table[i];
            if (e != null && e.get() == key)
                return e.value;
            // 注意在此方法中将调用ThreadLocal.initialValue方法.
            return getAfterMiss(key, i, e);
        }
private void set(ThreadLocal key, Object value) {

            // We don't use a fast path as with get() because it is at 
            // least as common to use set() to create new entries as 
            // it is to replace existing ones, in which case, a fast
            // path would fail more often than not.

            Entry[] tab = table;
            int len = tab.length;
            int i = key.threadLocalHashCode & (len-1);

            for (Entry e = tab[i]; e != null; e = tab[i = nextIndex(i, len)]) {
                Object k = e.get();

                if (k == key) {
                    e.value = value;
                    return;
                }

                if (k == null) {
                    replaceStaleEntry(key, value, i, false);
                    return;
                }
            }
            // 重新将ThreadLocal的size table 和threshold调整大小,便于重新计算hashcode
            tab[i] = new Entry(key, value);
            if (++size >= threshold) 
                rehash();
        }

    ThreadLocal.ThreadLocalMap threadLocals = null;