浏览 162993 次
锁定老帖子 主题:JdbcTemplate学习笔记
精华帖 (0) :: 良好帖 (0) :: 新手帖 (0) :: 隐藏帖 (0)
|
|
---|---|
作者 | 正文 |
发表时间:2007-02-09
jdbcTemplate.execute("CREATE TABLE USER (user_id integer, name varchar(100))"); 2、如果是UPDATE或INSERT,可以用update()方法。 jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES('" + user.getId() + "', '" + user.getName() + "', '" + user.getSex() + "', '" + user.getAge() + "')"); 3、带参数的更新 jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE USER SET name = ? WHERE user_id = ?", new Object[] {name, id}); jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)", new Object[] {user.getId(), user.getName(), user.getSex(), user.getAge()}); 4、使用JdbcTemplate进行查询时,使用queryForXXX()等方法 int count = jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM USER"); String name = (String) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT name FROM USER WHERE user_id = ?", new Object[] {id}, java.lang.String.class); List rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT * FROM USER"); List rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT * FROM USER"); Iterator it = rows.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { Map userMap = (Map) it.next(); System.out.print(userMap.get("user_id") + "\t"); System.out.print(userMap.get("name") + "\t"); System.out.print(userMap.get("sex") + "\t"); System.out.println(userMap.get("age") + "\t"); } JdbcTemplate将我们使用的JDBC的流程封装起来,包括了异常的捕捉、SQL的执行、查询结果的转换等等。spring大量使用Template Method模式来封装固定流程的动作,XXXTemplate等类别都是基于这种方式的实现。 除了大量使用Template Method来封装一些底层的操作细节,spring也大量使用callback方式类回调相关类别的方法以提供JDBC相关类别的功能,使传统的JDBC的使用者也能清楚了解spring所提供的相关封装类别方法的使用。 JDBC的PreparedStatement final String id = user.getId(); final String name = user.getName(); final String sex = user.getSex() + ""; final int age = user.getAge(); jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)", new PreparedStatementSetter() { public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException { ps.setString(1, id); ps.setString(2, name); ps.setString(3, sex); ps.setInt(4, age); } }); final User user = new User(); jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT * FROM USER WHERE user_id = ?", new Object[] {id}, new RowCallbackHandler() { public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException { user.setId(rs.getString("user_id")); user.setName(rs.getString("name")); user.setSex(rs.getString("sex").charAt(0)); user.setAge(rs.getInt("age")); } }); class UserRowMapper implements RowMapper { public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int index) throws SQLException { User user = new User(); user.setId(rs.getString("user_id")); user.setName(rs.getString("name")); user.setSex(rs.getString("sex").charAt(0)); user.setAge(rs.getInt("age")); return user; } } public List findAllByRowMapperResultReader() { String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER"; return jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new RowMapperResultReader(new UserRowMapper())); } 在getUser(id)里面使用UserRowMapper public User getUser(final String id) throws DataAccessException { String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER WHERE user_id=?"; final Object[] params = new Object[] { id }; List list = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, params, new RowMapperResultReader(new UserRowMapper())); return (User) list.get(0); } 网上收集 org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementCreator 返回预编译SQL 不能于Object[]一起用 public PreparedStatement createPreparedStatement(Connection con) throws SQLException { return con.prepareStatement(sql); } 1.增删改 org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate 类(必须指定数据源dataSource) template.update("insert into web_person values(?,?,?)",Object[]); 或 template.update("insert into web_person values(?,?,?)",new PreparedStatementSetter(){ 匿名内部类 只能访问外部最终局部变量 public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException { ps.setInt(index++,3); }); org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementSetter 接口 处理预编译SQL public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException { ps.setInt(index++,3); } 2.查询JdbcTemplate.query(String,[Object[]/PreparedStatementSetter],RowMapper/RowCallbackHandler) org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper 记录映射接口 处理结果集 public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException { int表当前行数 person.setId(rs.getInt("id")); } List template.query("select * from web_person where id=?",Object[],RowMapper); org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowCallbackHandler 记录回调管理器接口 处理结果集 template.query("select * from web_person where id=?",Object[],new RowCallbackHandler(){ public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException { person.setId(rs.getInt("id")); }); 声明:ITeye文章版权属于作者,受法律保护。没有作者书面许可不得转载。
推荐链接
|
|
返回顶楼 | |
发表时间:2007-02-09
用过一段,queryForList如果是0行就会throw exception,有点奇怪
|
|
返回顶楼 | |
发表时间:2007-02-09
seairy 写道 用过一段,queryForList如果是0行就会throw exception,有点奇怪
queryForList返回0行是不会有异常的,queryForInt, queryForMap, queryForObject会抛 |
|
返回顶楼 | |
发表时间:2007-02-12
总结的很好,收藏了!
|
|
返回顶楼 | |
发表时间:2007-03-13
dzgwt2004 写道 class UserRowMapper implements RowMapper { public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int index) throws SQLException { User user = new User(); user.setId(rs.getString("user_id")); user.setName(rs.getString("name")); user.setSex(rs.getString("sex").charAt(0)); user.setAge(rs.getInt("age")); return user; } } public List findAllByRowMapperResultReader() { String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER"; return jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new RowMapperResultReader(new UserRowMapper())); } 在getUser(id)里面使用UserRowMapper public User getUser(final String id) throws DataAccessException { String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER WHERE user_id=?"; final Object[] params = new Object[] { id }; List list = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, params, new RowMapperResultReader(new UserRowMapper())); return (User) list.get(0); } 是Spring-1.2.x么? 在Spring-2.0.x里面,ResultReader接口以及实现类RowMapperResultReader()都取消了吧 |
|
返回顶楼 | |